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Topological vortex textures in magnetic disks have garnered great attention due to their interesting physics and diverse applications. However, up to now, the vortex state has mainly been studied in microsize ferromagnetic disks, which have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-14 Ji Zou , Even Thingstad , Se Kwon Kim , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

In this paper we propose to describe the deformed state of a helimagnet in the magnetic field (A-phase) with a pair of variables: the order parameter which characterizes the magnetic density and the tensor of distortion. Such description…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-18 A Braginsky

Vortices were imprinted in a Bose-Einstein condensate using topological phases. Sodium condensates held in a Ioffe-Pritchard magnetic trap were transformed from a non-rotating state to one with quantized circulation by adiabatically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. E. Leanhardt , A. Görlitz , A. P. Chikkatur , D. Kielpinski , Y. Shin , D. E. Pritchard , W. Ketterle

We investigate the stability of noncomposite fractional vortex states in a mesoscopic two-band superconductor within the two-component Ginzburg-Landau model. Our analysis explicitly takes into account the relationship between the model…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-20 Juan C. Pina , Clecio C. de Souza Silva , Milorad V. Milosevic

Using analytical expressions for the magnetization textures of thin submicron-sized magnetic cylinders in vortex state, we derive closed-form algebraic expressions for the ensuing small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) cross sections.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-27 Konstantin L. Metlov , Andreas Michels

We provide a simple explanation of complex magnetic patterns observed in ferromagnetic nanostructures. To this end we identify elementary topological defects in the field of magnetization: ordinary vortices in the bulk and vortices with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Tchernyshyov , Gia-Wei Chern

The energy of a displaced magnetic vortex in a cylindrical particle made of isotropic ferromagnetic material (magnetic dot) is calculated taking into account the magnetic dipolar and the exchange interactions. Under the simplifying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Konstantin Yu. Guslienko , Konstantin L. Metlov

The spiral magnetic structure and underlying spin lattice of BiMnFe2O6 are investigated by low-temperature neutron powder diffraction and density functional theory band structure calculations. In spite of the random distribution of the Mn3+…

We show that in strong (quantizing) magnetic fields "ordinary" free magnetic polaron in diluted magnetic semiconductors (of type $A^2MeB^6$, where Me=Fe, Mn) exists in the form of vortex lattice quite similar to that in type II…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 V. A. Stephanovich

We study the stability and structure of vortices emerging in two-dimensional quantum dots in high magnetic fields. Our results obtained with exact diagonalization and density-functional calculations show that vortex structures can be found…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Saarikoski , S. M. Reimann , E. Rasanen , A. Harju , M. Puska

By tailoring geometrical properties of magnetic nanocap structures, new possibilities appear to control its magnetic properties, such as the dynamics of magnetic vortices. Here, we develop an approach to describe dynamics of magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-18 Mykola I. Sloika , Yuri Gaididei , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Oleksandr V. Pylypovskyi , Denys Makarov , Denis D. Sheka

Using the ultra low damping NiMnSb half-Heusler alloy patterned into vortex-state magnetic nano-dots, we demonstrate a new concept of non-volatile memory controlled by the frequency. A perpendicular bias magnetic field is used to split the…

The switching process of the vortex core in a Permalloy nanodisk affected by a rotating magnetic field is studied theoretically. A detailed description of magnetization dynamics is obtained by micromagnetic simulations.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-08-26 Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Denis D. Sheka , Yuri Gaididei , Franz G. Mertens

The spin structure in a magnetic dot, which is an example of a quantum few-body system, is studied as a function of exchange coupling strength and dot size with in the semiclassical approximation on a discrete lattice. As the exchange…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Mohammad-Reza Mozaffari , Keivan Esfarjani

Ferromagnetic vortices deliver robust out-of-plane magnetization at extremely small scales. Their handling and creation therefore has high potential to become a necessary ingredient for future data storage technologies in order to keep up…

We point out that half-quantized non-Abelian vortices exist as the minimum energy states in rotating neutron $^3P_2$ superfluids in the inner cores of magnetars with magnetic field greater than $3 \times 10^{15}$ Gauss, while they do not in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-10 Kota Masuda , Muneto Nitta

Flexible ferromagnetic rings are spin-chain magnets, in which the magnetic and mechanical subsystems are coupled. The coupling is achieved through the tangentially oriented anisotropy axis. The possibility to operate the mechanics of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 Yuri Gaididei , Kostiantyn V. Yershov , Denis D. Sheka , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Avadh Saxena

We study the ground state of the Gross Pitaveskii energy in a strip, with a phase imprinting condition, motivated by recent experiments on matter waves solitons. We prove that when the width of the strip is small, the ground state is a one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Amandine Aftalion , Etienne Sandier

We consider a nanodisk possessing two coupled materials with different ferromagnetic exchange constant. The common border line of the two media passes at the disk center dividing the system exactly in two similar half-disks. The vortex core…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-05 R. L. Silva , A. R. Pereira , W. A. Moura-Melo

We study vortex states in a 3d random-field XY model of up to one billion lattice spins. Starting with random spin orientations, the sample freezes into the vortex-glass state with a stretched-exponential decay of spin correlations, having…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-07 D. A. Garanin , E. M. Chudnovsky , T. Proctor
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