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In this paper we explore possible extensions of Interacting Dark Energy cosmologies, where Dark Energy and Dark Matter interact non-gravitationally with one another. In particular, we focus on the neutrino sector, analyzing the effect of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Weiqiang Yang , Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena , Supriya Pan , Rafael C. Nunes

In this paper, we introduce a new interacting mechanism within the dark sector, encompassing both dark energy and dark matter, while grounding our analysis in the familiar framework of the $\mathrm{\Lambda CDM}$ model augmented by baryons…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-13 Martín G. Richarte , Luiz F. Guimarães , Susana J. Landau , Júlio C. Fabris

We present new mechanisms that produce either a future Big Crunch turnaround or a past non-singular bounce in flat FLRW cosmologies within general relativity at the background level, driven solely by non-gravitational interactions between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-06 Marcel van der Westhuizen , Amare Abebe

In this work we model two non-linear directly interacting scenarios in dark sector of the universe with the dimensionless parameter $\alpha$ and $\beta$, which dominate the energy exchange between dark energy and dark matter. The central…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-08 Jiangang Kang

The recent results from the first year baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) data released by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), combined with cosmic microwave background (CMB) and type Ia supernova (SN) data, have shown a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 Tian-Nuo Li , Peng-Ju Wu , Guo-Hong Du , Shang-Jie Jin , Hai-Li Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The present work deals with a detailed study of interacting holographic dark energy model for three common choices of the interaction term. Also, two standard choices of IR cut-off, namely, Ricci length scale and radius of the event horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-11 Supriya Pan , Subenoy Chakraborty

The possible interaction between the dark components of the Universe (dark matter and dark energy) stands as an attractive alternative to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. In this work, we present a novel analysis of three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-18 F. Villalobos , J. Magana , T. Verdugo

In a ghost-condensate model of dark energy the combined dynamics of the scalar field and gravitation is shown to impose non-trivial restriction on the self-interaction of the scalar field. Using this restriction we show that the choice of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-22 Gour Bhattacharya , Pradip Mukherjee , Anirban Saha

We compare supernovae and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations data to the predictions of a cosmological model of interacting dark matter and dark energy. This theoretical model can be derived from the effective field theory of Einstein-Cartan…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Damien Bégué , Clément Stahl , She-Sheng Xue

In this work, we investigate late-time interacting cosmologies within the framework of generalized Rastall gravity, where the interaction arises naturally from the non-conservation of the energy-momentum tensor. We formulate the background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-19 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Ramón Herrera , Giovanni Otalora , Carlos Ríos , Carlos Rodriguez-Benites

We explore the dynamics of cosmological models with two coupled dark components with energy densities $\rho_A$ and $\rho_B$. We assume that the coupling is of the form $Q=Hq(\rho_A,\rho_B)$, so that the dynamics of the two components turns…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-23 Claudia Quercellini , Marco Bruni , Amedeo Balbi , Davide Pietrobon

In this work, we study a Dark Energy (DE) energy density model which depends on the Hubble parameter squared $H^2$ and on its first, second and third time derivatives $\dot{H}$, $\ddot{H}$ and $\dddot{H}$. Considering a scale factor $a$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-23 Antonio Pasqua

Cosmology and astrophysics provide various ways to study the properties of dark matter even if they have negligible non-gravitational interactions with the Standard Model particles and remain hidden. We study a type of hidden dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-03 Weikang Lin , Xingang Chen , Himanish Ganjoo , Liqiang Hou , Katherine J. Mack

Cosmology with a three-form field interacting with cold dark matter is considered. In particular, the mass of the dark matter particles is assumed to depend upon the amplitude of the three-form field invariant. In comparison to coupled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Tomi S. Koivisto , Nelson J. Nunes

Motivated by the cosmological constant and the coincidence problems, we consider a cosmological model where the dark sectors are interacting together through a phenomenological decay law $\dot{\rho}_{\Lambda}=Q\rho_{\Lambda}^n$ in a FRW…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Vincent Poitras

We introduce a set of two-parameter models for the dark energy equation of state (EOS) $w(z)$ to investigate time-varying dark energy. The models are classified into two types according to their boundary behaviors at the redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Qing-Jun Zhang , Yue-Liang Wu

We present three distinct types of models of dark energy in the form of a scalar field which is explicitly coupled to dark matter. Our construction draws from the pull-back formalism for fluids and generalises the fluid action to involve…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-11 A. Pourtsidou , C. Skordis , E. J. Copeland

We discuss an interacting tachyonic dark energy model in the context of the holographic principle. The potential of the holographic tachyon field in interaction with dark matter is constructed. The model results are compared with CMB shift…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-25 Sandro M. R. Micheletti

Physical limits on the equation-of-state (EoS) parameter of a dark energy component non-minimally coupled with the dark matter field are examined in light of the second law of thermodynamics and the positiveness of entropy. Such constraints…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 J. E. Gonzalez , H. H. B. Silva , R. Silva , J. S. Alcaniz

A new phenomenological dark energy model, originally associated to the large-scale structure formation and considered as a solution to the fine-tuning and coincidence problems related to the cosmological constant, was analyzed within the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 A. Kazım Çamlıbel