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Related papers: Shape theory via polar decomposition

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Estimating correspondences between pairs of deformable shapes remains a challenging problem. Despite substantial progress, existing methods lack broad generalization capabilities and require category-specific training data. To address these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Aleksei Zhuravlev , Zorah Lähner , Vladislav Golyanik

With systems for acquiring 3D surface data being evermore commonplace, it has become important to reliably extract specific shapes from the acquired data. In the presence of noise and occlusions, this can be done through the use of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-30 Alan Brunton , Augusto Salazar , Timo Bolkart , Stefanie Wuhrer

The polarized component of the diffuse radio synchrotron emission of our Galaxy shows structure, which is apparently unrelated to the structure in total intensity, on many scales. The structure in the polarized emission can be due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Haverkorn , P. Katgert , A. G. de Bruyn

A pattern of interpolation nodes on the disk is studied, for which the interpolation problem is theoretically unisolvent, and which renders a minimal numerical condition for the collocation matrix when the standard basis of Zernike…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-16 D. Ramos-Lopez , M. A. Sanchez-Granero , M. Fernandez-Martinez , A. Martinez-Finkelshtein

A new technique based on superposition of two speckle patterns is proposed and demonstrated for controlled modulation of the spatial polarization distribution of the resultant speckle. It is demonstrated both theoretically and…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-15 Abhijit Roy , Rakesh K. Singh , Maruthi M. Brundavanam

The theory of geometric structures on a surface with nonempty boundary can be developed by using a decomposition of such a surface into hexagons, in the same way as the theory of geometric structures on a surface without boundary is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Athanase Papadopoulos , Guillaume Théret

Recent experimental studies indicate that visual cognition is accompanied by slowly propagating biophysical travelling waves in cortical tissue. Here we propose polarization waves as a coherent physical framework for visual cognition. We…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-10 Hyun Myung Jang , Youngwoo Jang , Hyeon Han

A new methodological approach for the study of topology for shapes made of arrangements of lines, planes or solids is presented. Topologies for shapes are traditionally built on the classical theory of point-sets. In this paper, topologies…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-28 Alexandros Haridis

We propose and study the class of Box-Cox elliptical distributions. It provides alternative distributions for modeling multivariate positive, marginally skewed and possibly heavy-tailed data. This new class of distributions has as a special…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-10-18 Raúl Alejandro Morán-Vásquez , Silvia L. P. Ferrari

In this work we give a deformation theoretical approach to the problem of quantization. First the notion of a deformation of a noncommutative ringed space over a commutative locally ringed space is introduced within a language coming from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-08 Markus J. Pflaum

Ordered polarity alignment of a cell population plays a vital role in biology, such as in hair follicle alignment and asymmetric cell division. Here, we propose a theoretical framework for the understanding of generic dynamical properties…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-12-13 Kaori Sugimura , Hiroshi Kori

The regular variation model for multivariate extremes decomposes the joint distribution of the extremes in polar coordinates in terms of the angles and the norm of the random vector as the product of two independent densities: the angular…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-08 Fernández-Durán , J. J. , Gregorio-Domínguez , M. M

Depolarization dyadics play a central role in theoretical studies involving scattering from small particles and homogenization of particulate composite materials. Closed-form expressions for depolarization dyadics have been developed for…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-08 Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Exploiting the azimuthal angle dependence of the density matrices we construct observables that directly measure the spin of a heavy unstable particle. A novelty of the approach is that the analysis of the azimuthal angle dependence in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 Fawzi Boudjema , Ritesh K. Singh

We obtain several analogs of real polar decomposition for even dimensional matrices. In particular, we decompose a non-degenerate matrix as a product of a Hamiltonian and an anti-symplectic matrix and under additional requirements we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-06 A. E. Teretenkov

Equivariant Ehrhart theory generalizes the study of lattice point enumeration to also account for the symmetries of a polytope under a linear group action. We present a catalogue of techniques with applications in this field, including…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Sophia Elia , Donghyun Kim , Mariel Supina

Many physical systems can be studied as collections of particles embedded in space, evolving through deterministic evolution equations. Natural questions arise concerning how to characterize these arrangements - are they ordered or…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-06-03 Emanuel A. Lazar , Jiayin Lu , Chris H. Rycroft

Building upon score-based learning, new interest in stochastic localization techniques has recently emerged. In these models, one seeks to noise a sample from the data distribution through a stochastic process, called observation process,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-24 Louis Grenioux , Maxence Noble , Marylou Gabrié , Alain Oliviero Durmus

It is shown that a complex normal projective variety has non-positive Kodaira dimension if it admits a non-isomorphic quasi-polarized endomorphism. The geometric structure of the variety is described by methods of equivariant lifting and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Noboru Nakayama , De-Qi Zhang

Bayes spaces were initially designed to provide a geometric framework for the modeling and analysis of distributional data. It has recently come to light that this methodology can be exploited to provide an orthogonal decomposition of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Christian Genest , Karel Hron , Johanna G. Nešlehová
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