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Related papers: Shape theory via polar decomposition

200 papers

Decomposition of shapes into (approximate) convex parts is essential for applications such as part-based shape representation, shape matching, and collision detection. In this paper, we propose a novel convex decomposition using a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-27 Fitsum Mesadi , Tolga Tasdizen

The general analysis of lepton polarization asymmetries in rare B -> K^* l^+ l^- decay is investigated. Using the most general, model independent effective Hamiltonian, the general expressions of the longitudinal, normal and transversal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. M. Aliev , M. K. Cakmak , M. Savci

Optical approaches for wavefront shaping traditionally rely on phase modulation through holographic techniques. Shaping the phase determines a wave's diffraction and hence its intensity distribution in space. We instead show that shaping…

In the paper, we give the proof of the polar decomposition of the Wiener measure according to the orbits of the group of diffeomorphisms.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-04 V. V. Belokurov , E. T. Shavgulidze , N. E. Shavgulidze

Perception research provides strong evidence in favor of part based representation of shapes in human visual system. Despite considerable differences among different theories in terms of how part boundaries are found, there is substantial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-04-13 Sibel Tari

The aim of this paper is to perform a deeper geometric analysis of problems appearing in dynamics of affinely rigid bodies. First of all we present a geometric interpretation of the polar and two-polar decomposition of affine motion. Later…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-18 Jan Jerzy Sławianowski , Barbara Gołubowska , Vasyl Kovalchuk

Spherical models of collisionless but quasi-relaxed stellar systems have long been studied as a natural framework for the description of globular clusters. Here we consider the construction of self-consistent models under the same physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Bertin , A. L. Varri

Deformable shape modeling approaches that describe objects in terms of their medial axis geometry (e.g., m-reps [Pizer et al., 2003]) yield rich geometrical features that can be useful for analyzing the shape of sheet-like biological…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Paul A. Yushkevich , Ahmed Aly , Jiancong Wang , Long Xie , Robert C. Gorman , Laurent Younes , Alison Pouch

The ability to measure characteristics of source shapes using non-identical particle correlations is discussed. Both strong-interaction induced and Coulomb induced correlations are shown to provide sensitivity to source shapes. By…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Scott Pratt

Available experimental data on decay rate and polarization are used to investigate non-factorization contribution to processes of the kind $B \rightarrow K \psi$, and $B \rightarrow K^* \psi$ using five theoretical models for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 A. N. Kamal , F. M. Al-Shamali

We propose an imaging method to enhance and reveal structures within samples by using a polarization-based filter. This filter removes the isotropic content while amplifying the anisotropic component of depolarization. Whereas isotropic…

A new method for analyzing point patterns produced by the evolution of gravitational clustering is presented. The method is taken from the study of molecular liquids, where it has been introduced for making a statistical description of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Valdarnini

We develop the theory of a generalized probability tomography method to image source poles and dipoles of a geophysical vector or scalar field dataset. The purpose of the new generalized method is to improve the resolution power of buried…

Geophysics · Physics 2011-12-30 Paolo Mauriello , Domenico Patella

We provide a generalization of the normal mode decomposition for non-symmetric or locality constrained situations. This allows for instance to locally decouple a bipartitioned collection of arbitrarily correlated oscillators up to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael M. Wolf

The notion of topology in physical systems is associated with the existence of a nonlocal ordering that is insensitive to a large class of perturbations. This brings robustness to the behaviour of the system and can serve as a ground for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-08 Marco Di Liberto , Andreas Kruckenhauser , Peter Zoller , Mikhail A. Baranov

We test the methods developed in previous papers for inferring the intrinsic shapes of elliptical galaxies, using simulated objects from N-body experiments. The shapes of individual objects are correctly reproduced to within the statistical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. S. Statler

Shape constraints enable us to reflect prior knowledge in regression settings. A unimodality constraint, for example, can describe the frequent case of a first increasing and then decreasing intensity. Yet, data shapes often exhibit…

Applications · Statistics 2016-06-07 Claudia Köllmann , Katja Ickstadt , Roland Fried

Representing 3D shape deformations by linear models in high-dimensional space has many applications in computer vision and medical imaging, such as shape-based interpolation or segmentation. Commonly, using Principal Components Analysis a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-12 Florian Bernard , Peter Gemmar , Frank Hertel , Jorge Goncalves , Johan Thunberg

We suggest a novel shape matching algorithm for three-dimensional surface meshes of disk or sphere topology. The method is based on the physical theory of nonlinear elasticity and can hence handle large rotations and deformations.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-07-29 Konrad Simon , Sameer Sheorey , David Jacobs , Ronen Basri

In this article, we establish the mathematical foundations for modeling the randomness of shapes and conducting statistical inference on shapes using the smooth Euler characteristic transform. Based on these foundations, we propose two…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-05-27 Kun Meng , Jinyu Wang , Lorin Crawford , Ani Eloyan