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We consider the membrane model on a box $V_N\subset \mathbb{Z}^n$ of size $(2N+1)^n$ with zero boundary condition in the subcritical dimensions $n=2$ and $n=3$. We show optimal estimates for the probability that the field is positive in a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Simon Buchholz , Jean-Dominique Deuschel , Noemi Kurt , Florian Schweiger

We consider multiple and set-indexed sums of random vectors taking values in Euclidean space of growing dimension. It is shown that, when viewed as finite metric spaces, the sets of values of such sums converge in probability. The limit is…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Bochen Jin , Alexander Marynych , Ilya Molchanov

We define k-genericity and k-largeness for a subset of a group, and determine the value of k for which a k-large subset of G^n is already the whole of G^n , for various equationally defined subsets. We link this with the inner measure of…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Khaled Jaber , Frank Olaf Wagner

In this work we study the estimation of the density of a totally positive random vector. Total positivity of the distribution of a random vector implies a strong form of positive dependence between its coordinates and, in particular, it…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Ali Zartash , Elina Robeva

The Euclidean formulation of quantum gravity can be interpreted in terms of a probability distribution over Riemannian manifolds. In the context of de Sitter gravity, the statistics of the total volume according to this distribution is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-07 David Blanco , Guillem Pérez-Nadal , Bruno Sivilotti

Let $K$ be a convex body in $\mathbb{R}^d$ which slides freely in a ball. Let $K^{(n)}$ denote the intersection of $n$ closed half-spaces containing $K$ whose bounding hyperplanes are independent and identically distributed according to a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Ferenc Fodor , Daniel Hug , Ines Ziebarth

A detailed mathematical proof is given that the energy spectrum of a non-relativistic quantum particle in multi-dimensional Euclidean space under the influence of suitable random potentials has almost surely a pure-point component. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner Fischer , Hajo Leschke , Peter Mueller

Unbiased random vectors i.e. distributed uniformly in n-dimensional space, are widely applied and the computational cost of generating a vector increases only linearly with n. On the other hand, generating uniformly distributed random…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Arun I. , Murugesan Venkatapathi

We consider the probability of knotting in equilateral random polygons in Euclidean 3-dimensional space, which model, for instance, random polymers. Results from an extensive Monte Carlo dataset of random polygons indicate a universal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-15 A. Xiong , A. J. Taylor , M. R. Dennis , S. G. Whittington

We show how to store good approximations of probability distributions in small space.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-16 Travis Gagie

We show that if the cardinality of a subset of the $(2k-1)$-dimensional vector space over a finite field with $q$ elements is $\gg q^{2k-1-\frac{1}{2k}}$, then it contains a positive proportional of all $k$-simplexes up to congruence.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Le Anh Vinh

In the d dimensional Euclidean space, any set of n+1 independent random points, uniformly distributed in the interior of a unit ball of center O, determines almost surely a circumsphere of center C and of radius R, with n positive and less…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Gérard Le Caër

We prove that a sufficiently large subset of the $d$-dimensional vector space over a finite field with $q$ elements, $ {\Bbb F}_q^d$, contains a copy of every $k$-simplex. Fourier analytic methods, Kloosterman sums, and bootstrapping play…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-10-11 Derrick Hart , Alex Iosevich

The principal goal of this paper is to pass all quantum probability formulas to the projective space associated to the complex Hilbert space of a given quantum system, providing a more complete geometrization of quantum theory. Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Stephen Bruce Sontz

The variance conjecture in Asymptotic Convex Geometry stipulates that the Euclidean norm of a random vector uniformly distributed in a (properly normalised) high-dimensional convex body $K\subset {\mathbb R}^n$ satisfies a Poincar\'e-type…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Beatrice-Helen Vritsiou

A likelihood order is defined over linear subspaces of a finite dimensional Hilbert space. It is shown that such an order that satisfies some plausible axioms can be represented by a quantum probability in two cases: pure state and uniform…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Lehrer , E. Shmaya

A vector space is commonly defined as a set that satisfies several conditions related to addition and scalar multiplication. However, for beginners, it may be hard to immediately grasp the essence of these conditions. There are probably a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Kenji Nakahira

For a finite vector space $V$ and a non-negative integer $r\le\dim V$ we estimate the smallest possible size of a subset of $V$, containing a translate of every $r$-dimensional subspace. In particular, we show that if $K\subset V$ is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-22 Swastik Kopparty , Vsevolod F. Lev , Shubhangi Saraf , Madhu Sudan

It is shown that under reasonable assumptions a Drake-style equation can be obtained for the probability that our universe is the result of a deliberate simulation. Evaluating loose bounds for certain terms in the equation shows that the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-03-23 Alexandre Bibeau-Delisle , Gilles Brassard

In this paper we give a formula for the probability that $n$ random points chosen under the uniform distribution in a disk are in convex position. While close, the formula is recursive and is totally explicit only for the first values of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Jean-François Marckert