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The James Webb Space Telescope will allow to spectroscopically study an unprecedented number of galaxies deep into the reionization era, notably by detecting [OIII] and H$\beta$ nebular emission lines. To efficiently prepare such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-10 S. De Barros , P. A. Oesch , I. Labbé , M. Stefanon , V. González , R. Smit , R. J. Bouwens , G. D. Illingworth

We compare model results from a semi-analytic (merger-tree based) framework for high-redshift (z ~ 5-20) galaxy formation against reionization indicators, including the Planck electron scattering optical depth and the ionizing photon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Pratika Dayal , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Volker Bromm , Fabio Pacucci

[Abridged] We present a robust measurement of the rest-frame UV luminosity function (LF) and its evolution during the peak epoch of cosmic star formation at 1<z<3. We use our deep near ultraviolet imaging from WFC3/UVIS on the Hubble Space…

We study the photometric properties and sizes of the reionization-epoch galaxies in high-resolution Simba cosmological hydrodynamical simulations with box sizes of $[25,50]~h^{-1}$Mpc. Assuming various attenuation laws, we compute…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-29 Xiaohan Wu , Romeel Davé , Sandro Tacchella , Jennifer Lotz

We perform a deep search for galaxies in the redshift range 6.5<z<7.5, to measure the evolution of the number density of luminous galaxies in this redshift range and derive useful constraints on the evolution of their Luminosity Function.…

Recent observations have gathered a considerable sample of high redshift galaxy candidates and determined the evolution of their luminosity function (LF). To interpret these findings, we use cosmological SPH simulations including, in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Salvaterra , A. Ferrara , P. Dayal

We characterize the luminosity functions of galaxies residing in $z\sim0$ groups and clusters over the broadest ranges of luminosity and mass reachable by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Our measurements cover four orders of magnitude in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-27 Ting-Wen Lan , Brice Ménard , Houjun Mo

It has been claimed that traditional models struggle to explain the tentative detection of the 21\,cm absorption trough centered at $z\sim17$ measured by the EDGES collaboration. On the other hand, it has been shown that the EDGES results…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 Ankita Bera , Sultan Hassan , Aaron Smith , Renyue Cen , Enrico Garaldi , Rahul Kannan , Mark Vogelsberger

The Ultraviolet Luminosity Function (UVLF) is a key observable for understanding galaxy formation from cosmic dawn. There has been considerable debate on whether Schechter-like LFs (characterized by an exponential drop-off at the bright…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-26 Keven Ren , Michele Trenti , Charlotte A. Mason

While galaxies at $6 \lesssim z \lesssim 10$ are believed to dominate the epoch of cosmic reionization, the escape fraction of ionizing flux $f_\mathrm{esc}$ and the photon production rate $\dot n_\gamma$ from these galaxies must vary with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-16 Layne C. Price , Hy Trac , Renyue Cen

I review recent observational and theoretical progress in our understanding of the cosmic evolution of luminous sources. Largely due to a combination of deep HST imaging, Keck spectroscopy, and COBE far-IR background measurements, new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Piero Madau

The detection of Lyman-$\alpha$ emitting galaxies (LAEs) puts severe constraints on the reionization history. In this Paper we derive the properties of very high-$z$ LAEs predicted in the only two reionization scenarios shown in a previous…

Observations of the Lyman-alpha forest and of high-redshift galaxies at z~5-10 imply that there were just enough photons to maintain the universe in an ionized state at z~5-6, indicating a "photon-starved" end to reionization. The ionizing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Marcelo A. Alvarez , Kristian Finlator , Michele Trenti

We present a new maximum likelihood method for the calculation of galaxy luminosity functions from multi-band photometric surveys without spectroscopic data. The method evaluates the likelihood of a trial luminosity function by directly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Daniel Christlein , Eric Gawiser , Danilo Marchesini , Nelson Padilla

Understanding cosmic reionization requires the identification and characterization of early sources of hydrogen-ionizing photons. The 2012 Hubble Ultra Deep Field (UDF12) campaign has acquired the deepest infrared images with the Wide Field…

Using the semi-analytic models based on the Millennium simulation, we trace back the evolution of the luminosity function of galaxies residing in progenitors of groups classified by the magnitude gap at redshift zero. We determine the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-11 G. Gozaliasl , H. G. Khosroshahi , A. A. Dariush , A. Finoguenov , D. M. Z. Jassur , A. Molaeinajad

The observed deficit of strongly Lyman-alpha emitting galaxies at z>6.5 is attributed to either increasing neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) and/or to the evolving galaxy properties. To investigate this, we have performed…

We determine the evolution of the galaxy luminosity function (LF) as a function of spectral type using the Autofib redshift survey, a compendium of over 1700 galaxy redshifts in various magnitude-limited samples spanning b_J=11.5-24.0. To…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jeremy Heyl , Matthew Colless , Richard S. Ellis , Tom Broadhurst

We use the most recent data release (DR9) of the DESI legacy imaging survey and SDSS galaxy groups to measure the conditional luminosity function (CLF) for groups with halo mass $M_{\rm h}\ge 10^{12}M_{\odot}$ and redshift $0.01\le z\le…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-16 Jiacheng Meng , Cheng Li , Houjun Mo , Yangyao Chen , Zhen Jiang , Lizhi Xie

We combine available constraints on the local CII 158 $\mu$m line luminosity function from galaxy observations (Hemmati et al. 2017), with the evolution of the star-formation rate density and the recent CII intensity mapping measurement in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 Hamsa Padmanabhan