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Central Compact Objects are peculiar young neutron stars, with very low external magnetic fields combined with high fluxes in the X-ray band and surface temperature anisotropies. However, in their crust the magnetic field can be strong,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Daniele Viganò , Jose A. Pons , Rosalba Perna

We present the results of a 30ks XMM-Newton observation of the supergiant fast X-ray transient (SFXT) SAX J1818.6-1703 - the first in-depth soft X-ray study of this source around periastron. INTEGRAL observations shortly before and after…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-20 C. M. Boon , A. J. Bird , A. B. Hill , L. Sidoli , V. Sguera , M. E. Goossens , M. Fiocchi , V. A. McBride , S. P. Drave

Supergiant fast X-ray transients (SFXTs) are a sub-class of supergiant high mass X-ray binaries hosting a neutron star accreting from the stellar wind of a massive OB companion. Compared to the classical systems, SFXTs display a pronounced…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-07 Carlo Ferrigno , Enrico Bozzo , Patrizia Romano

We performed a systematic analysis of all INTEGRAL observations from 2003 to 2009 of 14 Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients (SFXTs), implying a net exposure time of about 30Ms. For each source we obtained lightcurves and spectra (3-100keV),…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 L. Ducci , L. Sidoli , A. Paizis

We analyzed in a systematic way the public INTEGRAL observations spanning from December 2002 to September 2016, to investigate the hard X-ray properties of about 60 High Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs). We considered both persistent and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-12 Lara Sidoli , Adamantia Paizis

The supergiant fast X-ray transient IGR J08408-4503 was discovered by INTEGRAL on May 15, 2006, during a bright flare. The source shows sporadic recurrent short bright flares, reaching a peak luminosity of 10^36 erg s^-1 within less than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 D. Gotz , M. Falanga , F. Senziani , A. De Luca , S. Schanne , A. von Kienlin

We discuss a scenario for the very faint X-ray transients as X-ray binaries fed by winds from detached M-dwarf donors in binary stars within the "period gap" -- the range of periods where donor stars have become fully convective, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Thomas J. Maccarone , Alessandro Patruno

A substantial fraction of the known neutron stars resides in X-ray binaries -- systems in which one compact object accretes matter from a companion star. Neutron stars in X-ray binaries have magnetic fields among the highest found in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Mikhail Revnivtsev , Sandro Mereghetti

In this chapter we give an overview of the properties of X-ray binary systems containing a weakly magnetized neutron star. These are old (Giga-years life-time) semi-detached binary systems containing a neutron star with a relatively weak…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-22 Tiziana Di Salvo , Alessandro Papitto , Alessio Marino , Rosario Iaria , Luciano Burderi

Supergiant fast X-ray transients (SFXTs) are high mass X-ray binaries associated with OB supergiant companions and characterised by an X-ray flaring behaviour whose dynamical range reaches 5 orders of magnitude on timescales of a few…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-25 P. Romano , E. Bozzo , V. Mangano , P. Esposito , G. Israel , A. Tiengo , S. Campana , L. Ducci , C. Ferrigno , J. A. Kennea

Supergiant fast X-ray transients (SFXTs) are high mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) hosting a neutron star and an OB supergiant companion. We examine the available Swift data, as well as other new or archival/serendipitous data, on three sources:…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-05 P. Romano , E. Bozzo , P. Esposito , B. Sbarufatti , F. Haberl , G. Ponti , P. D'Avanzo , L. Ducci , A. Segreto , C. Jin , N. Masetti , M. Del Santo , S. Campana , V. Mangano

We show that stable disk accretion should be very rare among low-mass X-ray binaries and cataclysmic variables whose evolution is driven by the nuclear expansion of the secondary star on the first giant branch. Stable accretion is confined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. R. King , J. Frank , U. Kolb , H. Ritter

We present the results of the XMM-Newton observations of five hard X-ray emitters: IGR J08262-3736, IGR J17354-3255, IGR J16328-4726, SAX J1818.6-1703, and IGR J17348-2045. The first source is a confirmed supergiant high mass X-ray binary,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 E. Bozzo , L. Pavan , C. Ferrigno , M. Falanga , S. Campana , S. Paltani , L. Stella , R. Walter

Supergiant High Mass X-ray Binary systems (sgHMXBs) consist of a massive, late type, star and a neutron star. The massive stars exhibits strong, radiatively driven, stellar winds. Wind accretion onto compact object triggers X-ray emission,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Manousakis , R. Walter , J. Blondin

Fast X-ray transients (FXTs) are flashes of X-rays that last for a few hundreds of seconds to a few hours. An enigmatic population of these transients that did not have a clear origin has been known for several decades, mostly found…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-22 Murray Brightman , Joahan Castañeda Jaimes , Daniel Stern , Brian Grefenstette

It was proposed that a remnant stable magnetar could be formed in a binary neutron-star merger, leading to a fast X-ray transient (FXT) that can last for thousands of seconds. Recently, Xue et al. suggested that CDF-S XT2 was exactly such a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-30 Dacheng Lin , Jimmy A. Irwin , Edo Berger , Ronny Nguyen

IGR J18483-0311 was discovered with INTEGRAL in 2003 and later classified as a supergiant fast X-ray transient. It was observed in outburst many times, but its quiescent state is still poorly known. Here we present the results of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Giunta , E. Bozzo , F. Bernardini , G. Israel , L. Stella , M. Falanga , S. Campana , A. Bazzano , A. J. Dean , M. Mendez

The gamma-ray observatory INTEGRAL, launched in October 2002, produces a wealth of discoveries and new results on compact high energy Galactic objects, nuclear gamma-ray line emission, diffuse line and continuum emission, cosmic background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Christoph Winkler

Deep observations of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) and region were carried out in the hard X-ray band by the INTEGRAL observatory in 2008-2009. The field of view of the instrument permitted simultaneous coverage of the entire SMC and the…

Supergiant X-ray binaries usually comprise a neutron star accreting from the wind of a OB supergiant companion. They are classified as classical systems and the supergiant fast X-ray transients (SFXTs). The different behavior of these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 Pragati Pradhan , Enrico Bozzo , Biswajit Paul , Antonis Manousakis , Carlo Ferrigno