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A new method for spectroscopic bulge-disc decomposition is presented, in which the spatial light profile in a two-dimensional spectrum is decomposed wavelength-by-wavelength into bulge and disc components, allowing separate one-dimensional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 E. J. Johnston , A. Aragón-Salamanca , M. R. Merrifield , A. G. Bedregal

We present an efficient algorithm for uniformly sampling from an arbitrary compact body $\mathcal{X} \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ from a warm start under isoperimetry and a natural volume growth condition. Our result provides a substantial common…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Santosh S. Vempala , Andre Wibisono

We introduce a path-theoretic framework for understanding the representation theory of (quantum) symmetric and general linear groups and their higher level generalisations over fields of arbitrary characteristic. Our first main result is a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-04 C. Bowman , A. G. Cox

Elliptically contoured distributions can be considered to be the distributions for which the contours of the density functions are proportional ellipsoids. We generalize elliptically contoured densities to ``star-shaped distributions'' with…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-17 Hidehiko Kamiya , Akimichi Takemura , Satoshi Kuriki

This paper investigates the estimation of the interaction function for a class of McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations. The estimation is based on observations of the associated particle system at time $T$, considering the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Chiara Amorino , Denis Belomestny , Vytautė Pilipauskaitė , Mark Podolskij , Shi-Yuan Zhou

We consider the decay of a generic resonance to two visible particles and any number of invisible particles. We show that the shape of the invariant mass distribution of the two visible particles is sensitive to both the mass spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-11 Won Sang Cho , Doojin Kim , Konstantin T. Matchev , Myeonghun Park

The results of recent experiments [1] on observing soliton lattices and their dislocations in vertical cylindrical channels filled with immiscible fluids with strongly different viscosities and but slightly different densities are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-04-01 E. A. Kuznetsov

We give a classification of Jordan-Chevalley decompositions of an endomorphism of a finite-dimensional vector space over a not necessarily perfect field, i.e. additive decompositions into commuting semisimple and nilpotent endomorphisms.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Fabian Hebestreit , Manuel Hoff , Werner Hoffmann

Let $X_1,...,X_n$ be i.i.d. observations, where $X_i=Y_i+\sigma Z_i$ and $Y_i$ and $Z_i$ are independent. Assume that unobservable $Y$'s are distributed as a random variable $UV,$ where $U$ and $V$ are independent, $U$ has a Bernoulli…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-30 Bert van Es , Shota Gugushvili , Peter Spreij

In this paper, we study a class of non-parametric density estimators under Bayesian settings. The estimators are piecewise constant functions on binary partitions. We analyze the concentration rate of the posterior distribution under a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Linxi Liu , Wing Hung Wong

Time and spatial damping of transverse magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) kink oscillations is a source of information on the cross-field variation of the plasma density in coronal waveguides. We show that a probabilistic approach to the problem of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-14 I. Arregui , A. Asensio Ramos

We study skew-orthogonal polynomials with respect to the weight function $\exp[-2V(x)]$, with $V(x)=\sum_{K=1}^{2d}(u_{K}/{K})x^{K}$, $u_{2d} > 0$, $d > 0$. A finite subsequence of such skew-orthogonal polynomials arising in the study of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Saugata Ghosh

We consider second-order divergence form uniformly parabolic and elliptic PDEs with bounded and $VMO_{x}$ leading coefficients and possibly linearly growing lower-order coefficients. We look for solutions which are summable to the $p$th…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-30 N. V. Krylov

Living polymers composed of non-covalently bonded building blocks with weak backbone flexibility may self-assemble into thermoresponsive lyotropic liquid crystals. We demonstrate that the reversible polymer assembly and phase behavior can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-27 Marina Torres Lázaro , Roohollah Aliabadi , Henricus H. Wensink

In this paper we consider the linear second order partial differential equation with non-constant coefficients; then by using the double convolution product we produce new equations with polynomials coefficients and we classify the new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-01-19 A. Kilicman , H. Eltayeb

In earlier works on Shape Dynamics (SD), a linear method of solving a particular set of Lichnerowicz-type equations through the implicit function theorem was developed in order to implicitly construct SD's global Hamiltonian and eliminate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-23 Henrique Gomes

From tumour invasion to cell sorting and animal territoriality, many biological systems rely on nonlocal interactions that drive complex spatial organisation. Partial differential equations (PDEs) with nonlocal advection are increasingly…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-03 Valeria Giunta , Thomas Hillen , Mark A. Lewis , Jonathan R. Potts

In this paper, we consider the so-called Shape Invariant Model which stands for the estimation of a function f0 submitted to a random translation of law g0 in a white noise model. We are interested in such a model when the law of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Dominique Bontemps , Sebastien Gadat

This letter introduces the novel concept of Painlev\'e solitons -- waves arising from the interaction between Painlev\'e waves and solitons in integrable systems. Painlev\'e solitons may also be viewed as solitons propagating against a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-02-17 Yan Li , Ya-Rong Xia , Ruo-Xia Yao , S. Y. Lou

The structural parameters of a magnitude-limited sample of 148 unbarred S0-Sb galaxies were derived using the GASP2D algorithm and then analyzed to derive the intrinsic shape of their bulges. We developed a new method to derive the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-30 J. Mendez-Abreu , E. Simonneau , J. A. L. Aguerri , E. M. Corsini