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We will study evolution algebras $A$ which are free modules of dimension $2$ over domains. Furthermore, we will assume that these algebras are perfect, that is $A^2=A$. We start by making some general considerations about algebras over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Yolanda Cabrera Casado , Dolores Martín Barquero , Cándido Martín González

We study the relationship of backcrossing algebras with mutation algebras and algebras satisfying $\omega$-polynomial identities: we show that in a backcrossing algebra every element of weight 1 generates a mutation algebra and that for any…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-05-19 Cristián Mallol , Richard Varro

We consider the cobordism ring of involutions of a field of characteristic not two, whose elements are formal differences of classes of smooth projective varieties equipped with an involution, and relations arise from equivariant K-theory…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Olivier Haution

We consider evolution algebras and their related substructures: evolution ideals and evolution subalgebras. After exposing some of the concepts related to them in the literature, we explore the order structures that arise in the sets of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Alejandro González Nevado

A deductive system is structurally complete if its admissible inference rules are derivable. For several important systems, like modal logic S5, failure of structural completeness is caused only by the underivability of passive rules, i.e.…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Wojciech Dzik , Michal M. Stronkowski

An important aspect in the theory of algebras with polynomial identities is the study of the asymptotic behavior of the codimension sequence $c_n(A),\, n\geq 1,$ which measures the growth of polynomial identities of a given algebra $A$. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Wesley Quaresma Cota , Felipe Yasumura

Hilbert evolution algebras generalize evolution algebras through a framework of Hilbert spaces. In this work we focus on infinite-dimensional Hilbert evolution algebras and their representation through a suitably defined weighted digraph.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Paula Cadavid , Pablo M. Rodriguez , Sebastian J. Vidal

This paper continues the discussion on the stability of time-inhomogeneous Markov chains. In particular, this paper defines a time-inhomogeneous, discrete-time Markov chain governed by a continuous evolution in the appropriate martrix…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Kyle Bradford

We present easily verifiable sufficient conditions of time-independence and commutativity for local and nonlocal symmetries for a large class of homogeneous (1+1)-dimensional evolution systems. In contrast with the majority of known…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Sergyeyev

For an action of a finite group on a C*-algebra, we present some conditions under which properties of the C*-algebra pass to the crossed product or the fixed point algebra. We mostly consider the ideal property, the projection property,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Cornel Pasnicu , N. Christopher Phillips

A discrete time branching process where the offspring distribution is generation-dependent, and the number of reproductive individuals is controlled by a random mechanism is considered. This model is a Markov chain but, in general, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Miguel González , Carmen Minuesa , Manuel Mota , Inés del Puerto , Alfonso Ramos

An automorphism defined on an evolution algebra can provide both a finite number and an infinite number of evolution operators on it. This question is dealt with in the paper, as well as others more related to the evolution operators of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Desamparados Fernández-Ternero , Víctor M. Gómez-Sousa , Juan Núñez-Valdés

In this paper we give classification of two-dimensional real evolution algebras. For several chains of evolution algebras we study their classification dynamics.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-05-30 Sh. N. Murodov

Bifurcating Markov chains (BMC) are Markov chains indexed by a full binary tree representing the evolution of a trait along a population where each individual has two children. We provide a central limit theorem for general additive…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-02 S. Valère Bitseki Penda , Jean-François Delmas

We study possible decompositions of totally decomposable algebras with involution, that is, tensor products of quaternion algebras with involution. In particular, we are interested in decompositions in which one or several factors are the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Demba Barry

We introduce a dynamical evolution operator for dealing with unstable physical process, such as scattering resonances, photon emission, decoherence and particle decay. With that aim, we use the formalism of rigged Hilbert space and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-16 Marcelo Losada , Sebastian Fortin , Manuel Gadella , Federico Holik

We introduce an algebraicity criteria. It has the following form: under certain conditions, an analytic subvariety of some algebriac variety over a global field $K$, if it contains many $K$-points, then it is algebraic over $K.$ This gives…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Junyi Xie

To use evolution algebras to model population dynamics that both allow extinction and introduction of certain gametes in finite generations, nilpotency must be built into the algebraic structures of these algebras with the entire algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Jianjun Paul Tian , Yi Ming Zou

Recently, continuous-time dynamical systems, based on systems of ordinary differential equations, for mosquito populations are studied. In this paper we consider discrete-time dynamical system generated by an evolution quadratic operator of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-06 U. A. Rozikov , M. V. Velasco

The proof of the Khalfin Theorem for neutral meson complex is analyzed. It is shown that the unitarity of the time evolution operator for the total system under considerations assures that the Khalfin's Theorem holds. The consequences of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-09 K. Urbanowski , J. Jankiewicz;