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Consciousness about power consumption at the appliance level can assist user in promoting energy efficiency in households. In this paper, a superior non-intrusive appliance recognition method that can provide particular consumption…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-09-28 Yassine Himeur , Abdullah Alsalemi , Faycal Bensaali , Abbes Amira

We exploit the optical lever principle to detect minute fluctuations of a liquid-air interface. Waves propagating on the interface deflect a specularly reflected laser beam, inducing angular deviations captured by a dual-element photodiode.…

The effect of fluctuations on the conductivity of ion channels is investigated. It is shown that modulation of the potential barrier at the selectivity site due to electrostatic amplification of charge fluctuations at the channel mouth…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. G. Luchinsky , R. Tindjong , I. Kaufman , P. V. E. McClintock , R. S. Eisenberg

Background: Impedance Cardiogram (ICG) has impressive number of applications in healthcare. However, its wider adoption is excessively limited due to the well recognized challenges in ICG delineation. We present a simple, adaptive, and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-26 Nadica Miljković , Tomislav B. Šekara

Muscle contraction is often detected via EMG in prosthetics. However, signal disturbances due to electrode motions can lead to misinterpretations. Therefore, alternative measurement approaches are desired to increase the reliability of the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-09-17 Roman Kusche , Martin Ryschka

In this paper we present a hydrodynamic approach to describe the motion of migrating bacteria as a special class of self-propelled systems. Analytical and numerical calculations has been performed to study the behavior of our model in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Zoltan Csahok , Andras Czirok

Radio frequency interference (RFI) is the principal factor limiting the sensitivities of radio telescopes, particularly at frequencies below 1 GHz. I present a conceptually new approach to mitigation of RFI in interferometric data. This has…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Ramana Athreya

In this paper, we introduce a novel mechanism that uses machine learning techniques to detect water leaks in pipes. The proposed simple and low-cost mechanism is designed that can be easily installed on building pipes with various sizes.…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Hossein Pourmehrani , Reshad Hosseini , Hadi Moradi

Motivation: One of the branches of Systems Biology is focused on a deep understanding of underlying regulatory networks through the analysis of the biomolecules oscillations and their interplay. Synthetic Biology exploits gene or/and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-30 Francesco Bardozzo , Pietro Liò , Roberto Tagliaferri

Sound scattering by a finite width beam on a single rigid body rotation vortex flow is detected by a linear array of transducers (both smaller than a flow cell), and analyzed using a revised scattering theory. Both the phase and amplitude…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sh. Seifer , V. Steinberg

When subjected to monochromatic incident light a nanoparticle will emit light which then interferes with the incident beam. With sufficient contrast and sufficiently close to the particle this interference pattern may be recorded with a…

Optics · Physics 2019-02-26 T. G. Myers , H. Ribera , W. S. Bacsa

The type IV pilus retraction motor is found in many important bacterial pathogens. It is the strongest known linear motor protein and is required for bacterial infectivity. We characterize the dynamics of type IV pilus retraction in terms…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Linden , Emil Johansson , Ann-Beth Jonsson , Mats Wallin

Amperometry is a commonly used electrochemical method for studying the process of exocytosis in real-time. Given the high precision of recording that amperometry procedures offer, the volume of data generated can span over several hundreds…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-07 Jeyashree Krishnan , Zeyu Lian , Pieter E. Oomen , Xiulan He , Soodabeh Majdi , Andreas Schuppert , Andrew Ewing

We describe a novel method to measure the surface charge densities on optical fibers placed in the vicinity of a trapped ion, where the ion itself acts as the probe. Surface charges distort the trapping potential, and when the fibers are…

In some underwater acoustic waveguides with specially selected sound speed profiles striations or fringes of the interference pattern are determined by a single parameter \beta\ called the waveguide (or Chuprov) invariant. In the present…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2013-08-21 A. L. Virovlyansky

New combinations of existing antibiotics are being investigated to combat bacterial resilience. This requires detection technologies with reasonable cost, accuracy, resolution, and throughput. Here, we present a multi -drug screening…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-25 Taejoon Kong , Nicholas Backes , Gregory Phillips , Santosh Pandey

The Birmingham Solar Oscillations Network (BiSON) observes acoustic oscillations of the Sun. The dominant noise source is caused by fluctuations of Earth's atmosphere, and BiSON seeks to mitigate this effect by combining multiple rapid…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-02 S. J. Hale , W. J. Chaplin , G. R. Davies , Y. P. Elsworth , R. Howe

We probe electric-field noise near the metal surface of an ion trap chip in a previously unexplored high-temperature regime. We observe a non-trivial temperature dependence with the noise amplitude at 1-MHz frequency saturating around…

Detection of high impedance faults (HIF) has been one of the biggest challenges in the power distribution network. The low current magnitude and diverse characteristics of HIFs make them difficult to be detected by over-current relays.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Yingxiang Liu , Mohammad Razeghi-Jahromi , James Stoupis

We describe a time-domain technique for separating $1/f$ gain fluctuations and continuum signal for a total power spectrometer, such as the CO Mapping Array Project (COMAP) Pathfinder instrument. The $1/f$ gain fluctuations of such a system…