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Stellar spectra derived from current multiple-object fiber-fed spectroscopic radial-velocity surveys, of the type feasible with, among other examples, AUTOFIB, 2dF, HYDRA, NESSIE, and the Sloan survey, differ significantly from those…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bryn Jones , Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Gerard Gilmore

I describe very briefly the new libraries of empirical spectra of stars covering wide ranges of values of the atmospheric parameters Teff, log g, [Fe/H], as well as spectral type, that have become available in the recent past, among them…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Gustavo Bruzual A

Although full interoperativity between theoretical and observational data in the framework of the Virtual Observatory would be a very desirable achievement, the current status of VO offers few approaches to handle theoretical models. TSAP…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-19 Carlos Rodrigo , Raul Gutierrez , Enrique Solano , Miguel Cervino

The Virtual Observatory (VO) provides access to both, data and theory. Quality control is a general problem and the VO user needs partly some experience to judge the reliability of the VO products. As far as spectral analysis is concerned,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-24 Thomas Rauch , Ellen Ringat

Theoretical stellar libraries have been increasingly used to overcome limitations of empirical libraries, e.g. by exploring atmospheric parameter spaces not well represented in the latter. This work presents a new theoretical library which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-15 P. R. T. Coelho

We present a new library of high-resolution synthetic spectra based on the stellar atmosphere code PHOENIX that can be used for a wide range of applications of spectral analysis and stellar parameter synthesis. The spherical mode of PHOENIX…

We present a comprehensive grid of synthetic stellar-atmosphere spectra, suitable for the analysis of high resolution spectra of hydrogen-deficient post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (post-AGB) objects hotter than 50000 K, migrating along the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-02 Graziela R. Keller , James E. Herald , Luciana Bianchi , Walter J. Maciel , Ralph C. Bohlin

Environmental research aimed at monitoring and predicting O2 depletion is still lacking or in need of improvement, in spite of many attempts to find a relation between atmospheric gas content and climate variability. The aim of the present…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-01-21 A. Grieco , G. Candeo , P. Marziani

We present a new library of synthetic spectra based on the stellar atmosphere code PHOENIX. It covers the wavelength range from 500{\AA} to 55000{\AA} with a resolution of R=500000 in the optical and near IR, R=100000 in the IR and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-12 T. -O. Husser , S. Kamann , S. Dreizler , Peter. H. Hauschildt

Over the last half-century quantitative stellar spectroscopy has made great progress. However, most stellar abundance analyses today still employ rather simplified models, which can introduce severe systematic errors swamping the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Asplund

Astronomical datasets are growing in size and diversity, posing severe technical problems. At the same time scientific goals increasingly require the analysis of very large amounts of data, and data from multiple archives. The Virtual…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-14 A. Lawrence

Modern investigations of magnetic chemically peculiar stars reveal a variety of complex processes in their atmospheres. Realistic spectrum synthesis modelling of these objects has to take into account anomalous chemical composition, strong…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Kochukhov

This paper describes the main characteristics of the Virtual Observatory as a research infrastructure in Astronomy, and identifies those fields in which it can be of help for the community of spectral stellar libraries.

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-12 Enrique Solano

Supernova flux and polarization spectra bring vital information on the geometry, physical conditions, and composition structure of the ejected matter. For some supernovae the circumstellar matter is also probed by the observed spectra. Some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Branch , E. Baron , David J. Jeffery

Cosmic strings are predicted in many models beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. In models which admit strings, a network of strings will inevitably be formed in a phase transition in the early universe and will persist to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Robert H. Brandenberger

We present a library of 1654 high-resolution stellar spectra, with a sampling of 0.3 A and covering the wavelength range from 3000 A ~ to 7000 A The library was computed with the latest improvements in stellar atmospheres, incorporating…

Upcoming large-scale spectroscopic surveys such as WEAVE and 4MOST will provide thousands of spectra of massive stars, which need to be analysed in an efficient and homogeneous way. Studies on massive stars are usually based on samples of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Joachim M. Bestenlehner

The Virtual Observatory has reached sufficient maturity for its routine scientific exploitation by astronomers. To prove this statement, here I present a brief description of the complete VO-powered PhD thesis entitled "Galactic and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-12 Ivan Zolotukhin

We present a state-of-the-art analysis technique able to simultaneously reproduce the entire H and He spectra of OB-type stars in the visual and the near-IR and to derive highly accurate metal abundances (so far C and N). The spectrum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 M. F. Nieva , N. Przybilla

The spectroscopic parallaxes in the Hipparcos catalogue can be used to translate absolute stellar fluxes observed at Earth to the fluxes emerging at the stellar surface for nearby stars. The comparison of these fluxes with the predictions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Allende Prieto