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We study the effect of different boundary conditions on the kinematic dynamo threshold of von Karman type swirling flows in a cylindrical geometry. Using an analytical test flow, we model different boundary conditions: insulating walls all…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-01-07 Christophe Gissinger , Alexei Iskakov , Stephan Fauve , Emmanuel Dormy

The results of a numerical study of the magnetic dynamo effect in cylindrical von K\'arm\'an plasma flow are presented with parameters relevant to the Madison Plasma Couette Experiment. This experiment is designed to investigate a broad…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-11-09 I. V. Khalzov , B. P. Brown , F. Ebrahimi , D. D. Schnack , C. B. Forest

We apply a new threshold detection method based on the extreme value theory to the von K\'arm\'an sodium (VKS) experiment data. The VKS experiment is a successful attempt to get a dynamo magnetic field in a laboratory liquid-metal…

We numerically study the effects of varying electric conductivity and magnetic permeability of the bounding wall on a kinematic dynamo in a sphere for parameters relevant to Madison plasma dynamo experiment (MPDX). The dynamo is excited by…

We numerically examine dynamo action generated by a flow of an electrically conducting fluid in a precessing cylindrical cavity. We compare a simplified kinematic approach based on the solution of the magnetic induction equation with a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-07 André Giesecke , Mike Wilbert , Ján Šimkanin , Rainer Grauer , Frank Stefani

The Von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n Sodium experiment yields a variety of dynamo regimes, when asymmetry is imparted to the flow by rotating impellers at different speed F1 and F2. We show that as the intensity of forcing, measured as F1 + F2, is…

We propose a plasma experiment to be used to investigate fundamental properties of astrophysical dynamos. The highly conducting, fast-flowing plasma will allow experimenters to explore systems with magnetic Reynolds numbers an order of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. J. Spence , K. Reuter , C. B. Forest

We report the observation of dynamo action in the VKS experiment, i.e., the generation of magnetic field by a strongly turbulent swirling flow of liquid sodium. Both mean and fluctuating parts of the field are studied. The dynamo threshold…

To make progress towards the development of a theory on the motion of inclusions in thin structured films and membranes, we here consider as an initial step a circular disk in a two-dimensional, uniaxially anisotropic fluid layer. We assume…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-02 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Elsen Tjhung , Thomas Richter , Andreas M. Menzel

We consider a fluid dynamo model generated by the flow on both sides of a moving layer. The magnetic permeability of the layer is larger than that of the flow. We show that there exists an optimum value of magnetic permeability for which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-04 Johann Herault , François Pétrélis

Many polyatomic astrophysical plasmas are compressible and out of chemical and thermal equilibrium, introducing a bulk viscosity into the plasma via the internal degrees of freedom of the molecular composition, directly impacting the decay…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-10 James R. Beattie , Christoph Federrath , Neco Kriel , Justin Kin Jun Hew , Amitava Bhattacharjee

A flow in which a thin film falls due to gravity on the inner surface of a vertical, rotating cylinder is investigated. This is performed using two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) direct numerical simulations, with a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-28 Usmaan Farooq , Jason Stafford , Camille Petit , Omar K. Matar

The von Karman flow apparatus produces a highly turbulent flow inside a cylinder vessel driven by two counter-rotating impellers. Over more than two decades, this experiment has become a very classic turbulence tool, studied for a wide…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-28 Sophia Kreuzahler , Daniel Schulz , Holger Homann , Yannick Ponty , Rainer Grauer

We have conducted experimental measurements and numerical simulations of a precession driven flow in a cylindrical cavity. The study is dedicated to the precession dynamo experiment currently under construction at Helmholtz-Zentrum…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-17 Andre Giesecke , Tobias Vogt , Thomas Gundrum , Frank Stefani

We numerically demonstrate the feasibility of kinematic fast dynamos for a class of time-periodic axisymmetric flows of conducting fluid confined inside a sphere. The novelty of our work is in considering the realistic flows, which are…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-09-19 I. V. Khalzov , C. M. Cooper , C. B. Forest

Modal analysis of fluid flows is essential to understand flow physics and fluid-solid interaction mechanisms, and to implement flow control. Unlike unstable flow, the intrinsic attenuation of subcritical flow has led to failures to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-07 Zhen Lyu , Jiaqing Kou , Weiwei Zhang

Dynamics at low Reynolds numbers experiences recent revival in the fields of biophysics and active matter. While in bulk isotropic fluids it is exhaustively studied, this is less so in anisotropic fluids and in confined situations. Here, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-21 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Elsen Tjhung , Marc Pradas , Thomas Richter , Andreas M. Menzel

We present numerical simulation results of the nonlinear evolution of the (1,1) internal kink mode in the presence of various kinds of equilibrium plasma flows. The present studies are carried out in the framework of a two fluid model to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Jervis Mendonca , Debasis Chandra , Abhijit Sen , Anantanarayanan Thyagaraja

We present a novel moving immersed boundary method (IBM) and employ it in direct numerical simulations (DNS) of the closed-vessel swirling von Karman flow in laminar and turbulent regimes. The IBM extends direct-forcing approaches by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-17 M. Houssem Kasbaoui , Tejas Kulkarni , Fabrizio Bisetti

Most large-scale planetary magnetic fields are thought to be driven by low Rossby number convection of a low magnetic Prandtl number fluid. Here kinematic dynamo action is investigated with an asymptotic, rapidly rotating dynamo model for…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Michael A. Calkins , Louie Long , David Nieves , Keith Julien , Steven M. Tobias