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Superactivation of quantum capacity is the phenomenon whereby two quantum channels, each with zero quantum capacity, can exhibit a strictly positive capacity when used in tandem. In this work, we explore superactivation in the previously…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Marco Parentin , Bjarne Bergh , Nilanjana Datta , Mark M. Wilde

Superactivation is the property that two channels with zero quantum capacity can be used together to yield positive capacity. Here we demonstrate that this effect exists for a wide class of inequivalent channels, none of which can simulate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-27 Fernando G. S. L. Brandão , Jonathan Oppenheim , Sergii Strelchuk

The superactivation of zero-capacity quantum channels makes it possible to use two zero-capacity quantum channels with a positive joint capacity for their output. Currently, we have no theoretical background to describe all possible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 Laszlo Gyongyosi , Sandor Imre

Activation of quantum capacity is a surprising phenomenon according to which the quantum capacity of a certain channel may increase by combining it with another channel with zero quantum capacity. Superactivation describes an even more…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-29 Youngrong Lim , Ryuji Takagi , Gerardo Adesso , Soojoon Lee

The zero-error capacity of a channel is the rate at which it can send information perfectly, with zero probability of error, and has long been studied in classical information theory. We show that the zero-error capacity of quantum channels…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-13 Toby S. Cubitt , Graeme Smith

The superactivation of zero-capacity quantum channels makes it possible to use two zero-capacity quantum channels with a positive joint capacity at the output. Currently, we have no theoretical background for describing all possible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 Laszlo Gyongyosi

It was shown [T.S. Cubitt et al., IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 57, 8114 (2011)] that there exist quantum channels where a single use cannot transmit classical information perfectly yet two uses can. This phenomenon is called the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-29 Jeonghoon Park , Soojoon Lee

The zero-error classical capacity of a quantum channel is the asymptotic rate at which it can be used to send classical bits perfectly, so that they can be decoded with zero probability of error. We show that there exist pairs of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 Toby S. Cubitt , Jianxin Chen , Aram W. Harrow

We describe two quantum channels that individually cannot send any information, even classical, without some chance of decoding error. But together a single use of each channel can send quantum information perfectly reliably. This proves…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-19 Jianxin Chen , Toby S. Cubitt , Aram W. Harrow , Graeme Smith

One of the most surprising recent results in quantum Shannon theory is the superactivation of the quantum capacity of a quantum channel. This phenomenon has its roots in the extreme violation of additivity of the channel capacity and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 Laszlo Gyongyosi , Sandor Imre

In this work we prove that the possibility of superactivation of quantum channel capacities is determined by the mathematical properties of the quantum relative entropy function. Before our work this fundamental and purely mathematical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-26 Laszlo Gyongyosi , Sandor Imre

We study various super-activation effects in the following zero-error communication scenario: One sender wants to send classical or quantum information through a noisy quantum channel to one receiver with zero probability of error. First we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-16 Runyao Duan

There exist memoryless zero-capacity quantum channels that when used jointly result in the channel with positive capacity. This phenomenon is called superactivation. Making use of Parrondo's paradox, we exhibit examples of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-18 Sergii Strelchuk

A generalization of the superactivation of quantum channel capacities to the case of n>2 channels is considered. An explicit example of such superactivation for the 1-shot quantum zero-error capacity is constructed for n=3. Some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-30 M. E. Shirokov

In the theory of quantum communications, a deeper structure has been recently unveiled, showing that the capacity does not completely characterize the channel ability to transmit information due to phenomena -- namely, superadditivity,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-16 Seid Koudia , Angela Sara Cacciapuoti , Kyrylo Simonov , Marcello Caleffi

The quantum capacity of a quantum channel is always smaller than the capacity of the channel for private communication. However, both quantities are given by the infinite regularization of respectively the coherent and the private…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 David Elkouss , Sergii Strelchuk

Communication over a noisy quantum channel introduces errors in the transmission that must be corrected. A fundamental bound on quantum error correction is the quantum capacity, which quantifies the amount of quantum data that can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-20 Graeme Smith , Jon Yard

As with classical information, error-correcting codes enable reliable transmission of quantum information through noisy or lossy channels. In contrast to the classical theory, imperfect quantum channels exhibit a strong kind of synergy:…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-05 Graeme Smith , John A. Smolin , Jon Yard

We prove that, when two local quantum channels are used paralleled, the quantum-correlating power (QCP) of the composed channel is no less than the sum of QCP of the two channels. For local channels with zero QCP, the super-activation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-23 Xueyuan Hu , Heng Fan , D. L. Zhou , Wu-Ming Liu

Quantum communication channels differ from their classical counterparts because their capacities can be superadditive. The principle of monogamy of entanglement suggests that superadditive improvements in the transmission capacity of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Satvik Singh , Sergii Strelchuk
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