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Resonantly forced spiral waves in excitable media drift in straight-line paths, their rotation centers behaving as point-like objects moving along trajectories with a constant velocity. Interaction with medium boundaries alters this…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-12-08 Jacob Langham , Irina Biktasheva , Dwight Barkley

Control strategy for suppression of spiral-wave in a 2-D model of an excitable media is developed with application to the cardiac system. The controller which incorporates a finite number of actuators (electrodes) assures the establishment…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-10-03 Yelena Smagina , Moshe Sheintuch

Spiral waves in excitable media possess both wave-like and particle-like properties. When resonantly forced (forced at the spiral rotation frequency) spiral cores travel along straight trajectories, but may reflect from medium boundaries.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-04-03 Jacob Langham , Dwight Barkley

Rotors of reaction and diffusion, that revolve around a circular singularity, and the corresponding spiral wave activity around it, influence the nature of several excitable media. Their dynamics are known to be affected by target waves and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-06-15 Hrishikesh Kalita , Sumana Dutta

The major challenge to improve deterministic single ion sources is to control the position and momentum of each ion. Based on the extra information given by the electron created in a photoionization process, the trajectory of the correlated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-07-16 C. Lopez , A. Trimeche , D. Comparat , Y. J. Picard

I present the numerical computation of speed and direction of the drift of a spiral wave in an excitable medium in the presence of an electric field. In contrast to earlier results, the drift speed presents a strong variation close to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Herve Henry

Rotating spiral waves are a form of self-organization observed in spatially extended systems of physical, chemical, and biological nature. In the presence of a small perturbation, the spiral wave's centre of rotation and fiducial phase may…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-14 I. V. Biktasheva , A. J. Foulkes , D. Barkley , V. N. Biktashev

Spiral wave, whose rotation center can be regarded as a point defect, widely exists in various two dimensional excitable systems. In this paper, by making use of \emph{Duan's topological current theory}, we obtain the charge density of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-05-06 Ji-Rong Ren , Tao Zhu , Shu-Fan Mo

Many transitional wall-bounded shear flows are characterised by the coexistence in state-space of laminar and turbulent regimes. Probing the edge boundary between the two attractors has led in the last decade to the numerical discovery of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-20 Ashley P. Willis , Yohann Duguet , Oleh Omel'chenko , Matthias Wolfrum

The structure of spiral waves is investigated in super-excitable reaction-diffusion systems where the local dynamics exhibits multi-looped phase space trajectories. It is shown that such systems support stable spiral waves with broken…

chao-dyn · Physics 2015-06-24 Andrei Goryachev , Raymond Kapral

Spiral wave patterns observed in models of cardiac arrhythmias and chemical oscillations develop alternans and stationary line defects, which can both be thought of as period-doubling instabilities. These instabilities are observed on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Stephanie Dodson , Bjorn Sandstede

We present a numerical and experimental study of feedback control of unstable cellular patterns in directional solidification (DS). The sample, a dilute binary alloy, solidifies in a 2D geometry under a control scheme which applies local…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 A. J. Pons , A. Karma , S. Akamatsu , M. Newey , A. Pomerance , H. Singer , W. Losert

In many oscillatory or excitable systems, dynamical patterns emerge which are stationary or periodic up in a moving frame of reference. Examples include traveling waves or spiral waves in chemical systems or cardiac tissue. We present a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-03-06 Hans Dierckx , Alexander V. Panfilov , Henri Verschelde , Vadim N. Biktashev , Irina V. Biktasheva

Spiral waves are striking self-organized coherent structures that organize spatio-temporal dynamics in dissipative, spatially extended systems. In this paper, we provide a conceptual approach to various properties of spiral waves. Rather…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-02-09 Björn Sandstede , Arnd Scheel

Spiral waves are ubiquitous spatiotemporal patterns that occur in various excitable systems. In cardiac tissue, the formation of these spiral waves is associated with life-threatening arrhythmias, and, therefore, it is important to study…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Mahesh Kumar Mulimani , Soling Zimik , Jaya Kumar Alageshan , Rahul Pandit

Rotating spiral waves organize spatial patterns in chemical, physical and biological excitable systems. Factors affecting their dynamics such as spatiotemporal drift are of great interest for par- ticular applications. Here, we propose a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-20 Hans Dierckx , Evelien Brisard , Henri Verschelde , Alexander Panfilov

Complex autonomous driving, such as drifting, requires high-precision and high-frequency pose information to ensure accuracy and safety, which is notably difficult when using only onboard sensors. In this paper, we propose a drift…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Shuaibing Lin , JiaLiang Qu , Zishuo Li , Xiaoqiang Ren , Yilin Mo

An analysis of stick-slip behavior and convergence of trajectories in the feedback-controlled motion systems with discontinuous Coulomb friction is provided. A closed-form parameter-dependent stiction region, around an invariant equilibrium…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-30 Michael Ruderman

In a weakly excitable medium, characterized by a large threshold stimulus, the free end of an isolated broken plane wave (wave tip) can either rotate (steadily or unsteadily) around a large excitable core, thereby producing a spiral…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Vincent Hakim , Alain Karma

Trapping and un-trapping of spiral tips in a two-dimensional homogeneous excitable medium with local small-world connections is studied by numerical simulation. In a homogeneous medium which can be simulated with a lattice of regular…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiaonan Wang , Ying Lu , Minxi Jiang , Qi Ouyang
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