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We present a new method for determining the location of active bands of latitude on solar-type stars, which uses stellar-cycle-induced frequency shifts of detectable solar-like oscillations. When near-surface activity is distributed in a…

Asteroseismology provides fundamental properties (mass, radius and effective temperature) of solar-like oscillating stars using so-called scaling relations. These properties allow the computation of the asteroseismic distance of stars. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 M. Yıldız , Z. Çelik Orhan , S. Örtel , M. Roth

Stellar oscillation codes are software instruments that evaluate the normal-mode frequencies of an input stellar model. While inter-code comparisons are often used to confirm the correctness of calculations, they are not suitable for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-29 Richard H. D. Townsend , Rianna V. Kuenzi , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard

Observations of stellar activity cycles provide an opportunity to study magnetic dynamos under many different physical conditions. Space-based asteroseismology missions will soon yield useful constraints on the interior conditions that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 T. S. Metcalfe , W. A. Dziembowski , P. G. Judge , M. Snow

Asteroseismic forward modelling techniques are being used to determine fundamental properties (e.g. mass, radius, and age) of solar-type stars. The need to take into account all possible sources of error is of paramount importance towards a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 B. Nsamba , T. L. Campante , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , M. S. Cunha , B. M. Rendle , D. R. Reese , K. Verma

Nearly all cool, evolved stars are solar-like oscillators, and fundamental stellar properties can be inferred from these oscillations with asteroseismology. Scaling relations are commonly used to relate global asteroseismic properties, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-19 Amanda L. Ash , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Mathieu Vrard , Joel Zinn

We present preliminary asteroseismic results from Kepler on three G-type stars. The observations, made at one-minute cadence during the first 33.5d of science operations, reveal high signal-to-noise solar-like oscillation spectra in all…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 W. J. Chaplin , T. Appourchaux , Y. Elsworth , R. A. Garcia , G. Houdek , C. Karoff , T. S. Metcalfe , J. Molenda-Zakowicz , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , M. J. Thompson , T. M. Brown , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , R. L. Gilliland , H. Kjeldsen , W. J. Borucki , D. Koch , J. M. Jenkins , J. Ballot , S. Basu , M. Bazot , T. R. Bedding , O. Benomar , A. Bonanno , I. M. Brandao , H. Bruntt , T. L. Campante , O. L. Creevey , M. P. Di Mauro , G. Dogan , S. Dreizler , P. Eggenberger , L. Esch , S. T. Fletcher , S. Frandsen , N. Gai , P. Gaulme , R. Handberg , S. Hekker , R. Howe , D. Huber , S. G. Korzennik , J. C. Lebrun , S. Leccia , M. Martic , S. Mathur , B. Mosser , R. New , P. -O. Quirion , C. Regulo , I. W. Roxburgh , D. Salabert , J. Schou , S. G. Sousa , D. Stello , G. A. Verner , T. Arentoft , C. Barban , K. Belkacem , S. Benatti , K. Biazzo , P. Boumier , P. A. Bradley , A. -M. Broomhall , D. L. Buzasi , R. U. Claudi , M. S. Cunha , F. D'Antona , S. Deheuvels , A. Derekas , A. Garcia Hernandez , M. S. Giampapa , M. J. Goupil , M. Gruberbauer , J. A. Guzik , S. J. Hale , M. J. Ireland , L. L. Kiss , I. N. Kitiashvili , K. Kolenberg , H. Korhonen , A. G. Kosovichev , F. Kupka , Y. Lebreton , B. Leroy , H. -G. Ludwig , S. Mathis , E. Michel , A. Miglio , J. Montalban , A. Moya , A. Noels , R. W. Noyes , P. L. Palle , L. Piau , H. L. Preston , T. Roca Cortes , M. Roth , K. H. Sato , J. Schmitt , A. M. Serenelli , V. Silva Aguirre , I. R. Stevens , J. C. Suarez , M. D. Suran , R. Trampedach , S. Turck-Chieze , K. Uytterhoeven , R. Ventura

Asteroseismology using space-based telescopes is vital to our understanding of stellar structure and evolution. {\textit{CoRoT}}, {\textit{Kepler}}, and {\textit{TESS}} space telescopes have detected large numbers of solar-like oscillating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Z. Çelik Orhan , M. Yıldız , C. Kayhan

Small cyclic variations in the frequencies of acoustic modes are expected to be a common phenomenon in solar-like pulsators, as a result of stellar magnetic activity cycles. The frequency variations observed throughout the solar and stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. R. G. Santos , M. S. Cunha , J. J. G. Lima

Asteroseismology provides a powerful way to constrain stellar parameters. Solar-like oscillations have been observed on subgiant stars with the \emph{Kepler\/} mission. The continuous and high-precision time series enables us to carry out a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-29 Zhijia Tian , Shaolan Bi , Timothy R. Bedding , Wuming Yang

Context: Recent calculations of pulsation modes in rapidly rotating polytropic models and models based on the Self-Consistent Field method (MacGregor et al. 2007) have shown that the frequency spectrum of low degree pulsation modes can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. R. Reese , M. J. Thompson , K. B. MacGregor , S. Jackson , A. Skumanich , T. S. Metcalfe

A variety of statistics based on sample spacings has been studied in the literature for testing goodness-of-fit to parametric distributions. To test the goodness-of-fit to a nonparametric class of univariate shape-constrained densities,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Kwun Chuen Gary Chan , Hok Kan Ling , Chuan-Fa Tang , Sheung Chi Phillip Yam

Asteroseismology has the capability of delivering stellar properties which would otherwise be inaccessible, such as radii, masses and thus ages of stars. When coupling this information with classical determinations of stellar parameters,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Luca Casagrande

We propose some parametric tests for ergodic diffusion-plus-noise model, which is a version of state-space modelling in statistics for stochastic diffusion equations. The test statistics are classified into three types:…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Shogo H. Nakakita , Masayuki Uchida

The Subtractive Optimally Localized Averages (SOLA) method, developed and extensively used in helioseismology, is applied to artificial data to obtain measures of the sound speed inside a solar-type star. In contrast to inversion methods…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sarbani Basu , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , M. J. Thompson

Helioseismic inversions for the rotation rate have established the presence of a tachocline near the base of the solar convection zone. We show that the tachocline produces a characteristic oscillatory signature in the splitting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Anwesh Mazumdar , H. M. Antia

We study radial oscillations of non-rotating neutron stars (NSs) in four-dimensional General Relativity. The interior of the NS was modelled within a recently proposed multicomponent realistic equation of state (EoS) with the induced…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-01 V. Sagun , G. Panotopoulos , I. Lopes

We investigate the likelihood ratio test for a large block-diagonal covariance matrix with an increasing number of blocks under the null hypothesis. While so far the likelihood ratio statistic has only been studied for normal populations,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Nina Dörnemann

The field of gamma ray astronomy relies heavily on the statistical analysis of data. Because of the paucity of data, and the often large errors associated with detecting gamma rays, analysis and interpretation of the data require…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. F. Tompkins

Context. In asteroseismology the pulsation mode frequencies of a star are the fundamental data that are compared to theoretical predictions to determine a star's interior physics. Recent significant advances in the numerical, theoretical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Dominic M. Bowman , Mathias Michielsen