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Best and Brouwer [Discrete Math. 17 (1977), 235-245] proved that triply-shortened and doubly-shortened binary Hamming codes (which have length $2^m-4$ and $2^m-3$, respectively) are optimal. Properties of such codes are here studied,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-10-10 Denis S. Krotov , Patric R. J. Östergård , Olli Pottonen

Optimal uncertainty quantification (OUQ) is a framework for numerical extreme-case analysis of stochastic systems with imperfect knowledge of the underlying probability distribution. This paper presents sufficient conditions under which an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Shuo Han , Molei Tao , Ufuk Topcu , Houman Owhadi , Richard M. Murray

Linear complementary dual (LCD) codes are linear codes that intersect with their dual trivially. We give a characterization of LCD codes over $\mathbb{F}_q$ having large minimum weights for $q \in \{2,3\}$. Using the characterization, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Makoto Araya , Masaaki Harada , Ken Saito

A small polygon is a polygon of unit diameter. The maximal width of an equilateral small polygon with $n=2^s$ vertices is not known when $s \ge 3$. This paper solves the first open case and finds the optimal equilateral small octagon. Its…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Christian Bingane , Charles Audet

The oriented chromatic number of a directed graph $G$ is the minimum order of an oriented graph to which $G$ has a homomorphism. The oriented chromatic number $\chi_o({\cal F})$ of a graph family ${\cal F}$ is the maximum oriented chromatic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Antoni Lozano

This paper proposes a novel second-order optimization algorithm based on the Optimal Control Principle (OCP), applicable to large-scale optimization problems in neural network training. The algorithm has a computational complexity of O(d)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Jindi Zhong , Congyaohui Yin , Zhaorong Zhang , Huanshui Zhang

The choice of molecular orbitals is decisive in configuration interaction calculations. In this letter, a democratic description of the ground and excited states follows an orthogonally constrained orbitals optimization to produce…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-16 Saad Yalouz , Vincent Robert

A new [48,16,16] optimal linear binary block code is given. To get this code a general construction is used which is also described in this paper. The construction of this new code settles an conjecture mentioned in a 2008 paper by Janosov…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-12-22 Axel Kohnert

We prove the existence of topological quantum error correcting codes with encoding rates $k/n$ asymptotically approaching the maximum possible value. Explicit constructions of these topological codes are presented using surfaces of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 H. Bombin , M. A. Martin-Delgado

We obtain a characterization on self-orthogonality for a given binary linear code in terms of the number of column vectors in its generator matrix, which extends the result of Bouyukliev et al. (2006). As an application, we give an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Jon-Lark Kim , Young-Hun Kim , Nari Lee

Duffy et al. [C. Duffy, G. MacGillivray, and \'E. Sopena, Oriented colourings of graphs with maximum degree three and four, Discrete Mathematics, 342(4), p. 959--974, 2019] recently considered the oriented chromatic number of connected…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Pascal Ochem , Alexandre Pinlou

We give a new computational method to obtain symmetries of ordinary differential equations. The proposed approach appears as an extension of a recent algorithm to compute variational symmetries of optimal control problems [Comput. Methods…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Paulo D. F. Gouveia , Delfim F. M. Torres

Out-of-time-ordered correlators (OTOC) are a quantifier of quantum information scrambling and quantum chaos. We propose an efficient quantum algorithm to measure OTOCs that provides an exponential speed-up over the best known classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Sreeram PG , Naga Dileep Varikuti , Vaibhav Madhok

Self-orthogonal codes have received great attention due to their important applications in quantum codes, LCD codes and lattices. Recently, several families of self-orthogonal codes containing the all-$1$ vector were constructed by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Yadi Wei , Jiaxin Wang , Fang-Wei Fu

For lengths up to 47 except 37, we determine the largest minimum Euclidean weight among all Type I Z4-codes of that length. We also give the first example of an optimal odd unimodular lattice in dimension 41 explicitly, which is constructed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-28 Masaaki Harada

Motivated by the need for channel codes with low-complexity soft-decision decoding algorithms, we consider the recursive Plotkin concatenation of optimal low-rate and high-rate codes based on simplex codes and their duals. These component…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Andreas Zunker , Marvin Rübenacke , Stephan ten Brink

This paper presents encoding and decoding algorithms for several families of optimal rank metric codes whose codes are in restricted forms of symmetric, alternating and Hermitian matrices. First, we show the evaluation encoding is the right…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Wrya K. Kadir , Chunlei Li , Ferdinando Zullo

The binary Hamming codes with parameters $[2^m-1, 2^m-1-m, 3]$ are perfect. Their extended codes have parameters $[2^m, 2^m-1-m, 4]$ and are distance-optimal. The first objective of this paper is to construct a class of binary linear codes…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Ziling Heng , Cunsheng Ding , Weiqiong Wang

A graph G is said to be 1-perfectly orientable (1-p.o. for short) if it admits an orientation such that the out-neighborhood of every vertex is a clique in G. The class of 1-p.o. graphs forms a common generalization of the classes of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Tatiana Romina Hartinger , Martin Milanič

In this paper, we study orthogonal colourings of random geometric graphs. Two colourings of a graph are orthogonal if they have the property that when two vertices receive the same colour in one colouring, then those vertices receive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Jeannette Janssen , Kyle MacKeigan