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We give conjectures on the possible graded Betti numbers of Cohen-Macaulay modules up to multiplication by positive rational numbers. The idea is that the Betti diagrams should be non-negative linear combinations of pure diagrams. The…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Mats Boij , Jonas Söderberg

In this paper, we show some expressions of certain $q$-multiple zeta-star values at roots of unity. These explicit formulas are expressed by using the determinants or Bell polynomials. Explicit formulas for other types of values can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Takao Komatsu

In this article we shall survey some recent progress on the study of Ap\'ery-like sums which are multiple variable generalizations of the two sums Ap\'ery used in his famous proof of the irrationality of $\zeta(2)$ and $\zeta(3)$. We only…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Ce Xu , Jianqiang Zhao

Ihara, Kaneko, and Zagier defined two regularizations of multiple zeta values and proved the regularization theorem that describes the relation between those regularizations. We show that the regularization theorem can be generalized to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Minoru Hirose , Hideki Murahara , Shingo Saito

The multiple zeta values are generalizations of the values of the Riemann zeta function at positive integers. They are known to satisfy a number of relations, among which are the cyclic sum formula. The cyclic sum formula can be stratified…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-11 Shingo Saito , Tatsushi Tanaka , Noriko Wakabayashi

This paper offers a Hopf algebraic interpretation of a functional equation of multiple zeta functions, motivated by the classical symmetry of the Riemann zeta function. Starting from the extended shuffle algebra that encodes multiple zeta…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Li Guo , Hongyu Xiang , Bin Zhang

In this article, we study the multiple zeta functions (MZF) and some of its variants at identical arguments. Using the harmonic product, these functions can be expressed as polynomials in the Riemann zeta function. Firstly, we note that an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Pawan Singh Mehta

In this short note we will provide a new and shorter proof of the following exotic shuffle relation of multiple zeta values: $$\zeta(\{2\}^m \sha\{3,1\}^n)={2n+m\choose m} \frac{\pi^{4n+2m}}{(2n+1)\cdot (4n+2m+1)!}.$$ This was proved by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-28 Jianqiang Zhao

Characteristic p multizeta values were initially studied by Thakur, who defined them as analogues of classical multiple zeta values of Euler. In the present paper we establish an effective criterion for Eulerian multizeta values, which…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Chieh-Yu Chang , Matthew A. Papanikolas , Jing Yu

We obtain a weighted sum formula of the zeta values at even arguments, and a weighted sum formula of the multiple zeta values with even arguments and its zeta-star analogue. The weight coefficients are given by (symmetric) polynomials of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-02 Zhonghua Li , Chen Qin

In this paper, we shall prove the equality \[ \zeta(3,\{2\}^{n},1,2)=\zeta(\{2\}^{n+3})+2\zeta(3,3,\{2\}^{n}) \] conjectured by Hoffman using certain identities among iterated integrals on $\mathbb{P}^{1}\setminus\{0,1,\infty,z\}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-24 Minoru Hirose , Nobuo Sato

We present a new "integral=series" type identity of multiple zeta values, and show that this is equivalent in a suitable sense to the fundamental theorem of regularization. We conjecture that this identity is enough to describe all linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Masanobu Kaneko , Shuji Yamamoto

Following Bachmann's recent work on bi-brackets and multiple Eisenstein series, Zudilin introduced the notion of multiple q-zeta brackets, which provides a q-analog of multiple zeta values possessing both shuffle as well as quasi-shuffle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Dominique Manchon , Johannes Singer

The multiple zeta values (MZVs) possess a rich algebraic structure of algebraic relations, which is conjecturally determined by two different (shuffle and stuffle) products of a certain algebra of noncommutative words. In a recent work,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Wadim Zudilin

A typical formula of multiple zeta values is the sum formula which expresses a Riemann zeta value as a sum of all multiple zeta values of fixed weight and depth. Recently weighted sum formulas, which are weighted analogues of the sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Tomoya Machide

We obtain a class of quadratic relations for a q-analogue of multiple zeta values (qMZV's). In the limit q->1, it turns into Kawashima's relation for multiple zeta values. As a corollary we find that qMZV's satisfy the linear relation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-05 Yoshihiro Takeyama

We give a proof of double shuffle relations for $p$-adic multiple zeta values by developing higher dimensional version of tangential base points and discussing a relationship with two (and one) variable $p$-adic multiple polylogarithms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amnon Besser , Hidekazu Furusho

In this paper, we give the values of a certain kind of $q$-multiple zeta functions at roots of unity. Various multiple zeta values have been proposed and studied by many researchers, but these multiple zeta values naturally arise from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Takao Komatsu

The monodromy conjecture states that every pole of the topological (or related) zeta function induces an eigenvalue of monodromy. This conjecture has already been studied a lot; however, in full generality it is proven only for zeta…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-13 Lise Van Proeyen , Willem Veys

Cobham's theorem asserts that if a sequence is automatic with respect to two multiplicatively independent bases, then it is ultimately periodic. We prove a stronger density version of the result: if two sequences which are automatic with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Jakub Byszewski , Jakub Konieczny