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A sequence of random variables is called exchangeable if the joint distribution of the sequence is unchanged by any permutation of the indices. De Finetti's theorem characterizes all $\{0,1\}$-valued exchangeable sequences as a "mixture" of…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Werner Kirsch

In this paper we consider the probabilistic theory of Diophantine approximation in projective space over a completion of Q. Using the projective metric studied by Bombieri, van der Poorten, and Vaaler we prove the analogue of Khintchine's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Anish Ghosh , Alan Haynes

We study a generalization Rec_d of the group IET=Rec_1 of interval exchange transformations in every dimension d>0, called the rectangle exchange transformations group. The subset of restricted rotations in IET is a generating subset and we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Yves Cornulier , Octave Lacourte

In this paper we initiate a new approach to studying approximations by rational points to points on smooth submanifolds of $\mathbb{R}^n$. Our main result is a convergence Khintchine type theorem for arbitrary nondegenerate submanifolds of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Victor Beresnevich , Lei Yang

We show that the parabola is of strong Khintchine type for convergence, which is the first result of its kind for curves. Moreover, Jarnik type theorems are established in both the simultaneous and the dual settings, without monotonicity on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Jing-Jing Huang

We derive and employ a local potential to represent the Fock exchange operator in electronic single-particle equations. This local Fock-exchange (LFX) potential is very similar to the exact exchange (EXX) potential in density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 T. W. Hollins , S. J. Clark , K. Refson , N. I. Gidopoulos

A rotated odometer is an infinite interval exchange transformation (IET) obtained as a composition of the von Neumann-Kakutani map and a finite IET of intervals of equal length. In this paper, we consider rotated odometers for which the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Henk Bruin , Olga Lukina

We prove Cauchy's formula for repeated integration on time scales. The obtained relation gives rise to new notions of fractional integration and differentiation on arbitrary nonempty closed sets.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-20 Delfim F. M. Torres

We show that the finite difference B\"acklund formula for the Schr\"odinger Hamiltonians is a particular element of the transformation group on the set of Riccati equations considered by two of us in a previous paper. Then, we give a group…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 José F. Cariñena , David J. Fernández C. , Arturo Ramos

The arithmetics of the frequency and of the rotation number play a fundamental role in the study of reducibility of analytic quasi-periodic cocycles which are sufficiently close to a constant. In this paper we show how to generalize…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-11-24 Claire Chavaudret , Stefano Marmi

The wavefunction of two identical bosons remains invariant under particle exchange - a fundamental quantum symmetry that underlies Bose-Einstein statistics. We report the direct experimental observation of bosonic exchange symmetry in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-15 Yefeng Mei , Yue Jiang , Shengwang Du

We consider a uniqueness problem concerning the Fourier coefficients of normalized Cauchy transforms. These problems inherently involve proving a simultaneous approximation phenomenon and establishing the existence of cyclic inner functions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Adem Limani

We develop quantum electrodynamics into a kinetic-theory-like evolution equation for electrons, positrons and photons. To keep the "collision rules" simple, we make use of longitudinal and temporal photons in addition to the usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-09 Hans Christian Öttinger

The Einstein evolution equations are studied in a gauge given by a combination of the constant mean curvature and spatial harmonic coordinate conditions. This leads to a coupled quasilinear elliptic--hyperbolic system of evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lars Andersson , Vincent Moncrief

We study the Diophantine transference principle over function fields. By adapting the approach of Beresnevich and Velani to the function field set-up, we extend many results from homogeneous Diophantine approximation to the realm of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Sourav Das , Arijit Ganguly

A criterion for unique ergodicity for points of a curve in the space of interval exchange transformation is given.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Rene Rühr

The goal of this paper is to develop the theory of weighted Diophantine approximation of rational numbers to $p$-adic numbers. Firstly, we establish complete analogues of Khintchine's theorem, the Duffin-Schaeffer theorem and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Victor Beresnevich , Jason Levesley , Benjamin Ward

We prove quantitative statistical stability results for a large class of small $C^{0}$ perturbations of circle diffeomorphisms with irrational rotation numbers. We show that if the rotation number is Diophantine the invariant measure varies…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Stefano Galatolo , Alfonso Sorrentino

We prove the existence of a unitary transformation that enables two arbitrarily given Hamiltonians in the same Hilbert space to be transformed into one another. The result is straightforward yet, for example, it lays the foundation to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-09 Lian-Ao Wu , Dvira Segal

All elementary Hamiltonians in nature are expected to be invariant under rotation. Despite this restriction, we usually assume that any arbitrary measurement or unitary time evolution can be implemented on a physical system, an assumption…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Marvian , R. B. Mann
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