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Updated constraints from neutron star masses and radii impose stronger restrictions on the equation of state for baryonic matter at high densities and low temperatures. The existence of two-solar-mass neutron stars rules out many soft…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Thomas Hell , Wolfram Weise

The possibility of $QQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ heavy-light four-quark bound states has been analyzed by means of the chiral SU(3) quark model, where $Q$ is the heavy quark ($c$ or $b$) and $q$ is the light quark ($u$, $d$ or $s$). We obtain a bound…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Zhang , H. X. Zhang , Z. Y. Zhang

The pentaquark state recently discovered has been discussed based on various quark model calculations. Odd parity for the state can not be ruled out theoretically because contributions related to non-trivial color structures have not been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fan Wang , Jialun Ping , Di Qing , T. Goldman

We consider two-colour QCD with two flavours of quarks as a possible theory of composite dark matter and use lattice field theory methods to investigate nuclear spectroscopy in the spin $J=0$ and $J=1$ multi-baryon sectors. We find…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-12-31 William Detmold , Matthew McCullough , Andrew Pochinsky

Recent lattice studies of near-conformal strong dynamics suggest the existence of a light scalar. This provides motivation to consider a simple Hamiltonian-based bound-state model where the pseudoscalar, scalar, vector and axial-vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-22 Bob Holdom , Roman Koniuk

Predictions for a light collective $\Theta^+$ baryon state (with strangeness +1) based on the collective quantization of chiral soliton models are shown to be inconsistent with large $N_c$ QCD. The lightest strangeness +1 state to emerge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas D. Cohen

In the large $N_c$ limit of QCD, baryons can be modeled as solitons, for instance, as Skyrmions. This modeling has been justified by Witten's demonstration that all properties of baryons and mesons scale with $N_c^{-1/2}$ in the same way as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Aleksey Cherman , Thomas D. Cohen

In this article a series of solutions with higher baryon numbers in the chiral quark soliton model are reported. The chiral quark soliton model is a simple quark model that incorporates the basic features of QCD. The B=2 axially symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nobuyuki Sawado , Noriko Shiiki

The existence of baryonium-bound or resonant states composed of a baryon and an antibaryon has long been postulated as a natural extension of conventional hadron spectroscopy. In the present work, we conduct a systematic investigation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-08 Bing-Dong Wan , Jun-Hao Zhang , Yan Zhang , Ming-Yang Yuan

The problem of nucleon resonances N' with masses below the Delta is considered. We derive bounds for the properties of such states. Some of these are new, while others improve upon existing limits. We discuss the nature of N' states, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ya. I. Azimov , R. A. Arndt , I. I. Strakovsky , R. L. Workman

$\bar{K}$-nucleon interactions are investigated in the framework of coupled-channels dynamics based on the next-to-leading order chiral SU(3) meson-baryon effective Lagrangian. A recent determination of the 1s shift and width of kaonic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Yoichi Ikeda , Tetsuo Hyodo , Wolfram Weise

We study the in-medium properties of kaons and antikaons in isospin asymmetric hot and dense resonance matter within the chiral SU(3) hadronic mean field model. Along with nucleons and hyperons, the interactions of $K$ and $\bar K$ mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 Manpreet Kaur , Arvind Kumar

Low energy \bar{K}N interactions are studied within Unitary Chiral Perturbation Theory at next-to-leading order with ten coupled channels. We pay special attention to the recent precise determination of the strong shift and width of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jose A. Oller , Joaquim Prades , Michela Verbeni

We revisit the present status of the stiffness of the supranuclear equations of state, particularly the solutions that increase the stiffness in the presence of hyperons, the putative transition to a quark matter phase and the robustness of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 J. E. Horvath , R. A. de Souza

Total energies and various bound state properties are determined for the ground states in all six four-body muonic $a^{+} b^{+} \mu^{-} e^{-}$ quasi-atoms. These quasi-atoms contain two nuclei of the hydrogen isotopes $p^{+}, d^{+}, t^{+}$,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Alexei M. Frolov , David M. Wardlaw

We briefly review the formulation of chiral quark soliton model and explain the difference and similarities with the Skyrme model. Next, we apply the model to calculate non-exotic and exotic mass spectra. We concentrate on large $N_{c}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Praszalowicz , K. Goeke

We show that a quantum system with nonlocal interaction can have bound states of unusual type -- Isolated States (IS). IS is a bound state that is not in correspondence with the $S$-matrix pole. IS can have a positive as well as a negative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Shirokov , S. A. Zaytsev

We calculate saturation curves for strange hadron matter using recently constructed baryon-baryon potentials which are constrained by SU(3) symmetry. All possible interaction channels within the baryon octet (consisting of $N$, $\Lambda$,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. G. J. Stoks , T. -S. H. Lee

A nuclear model is proposed where the nucleons interact by emitting and absorbing mesons, and where the mesons are treated explicitly. A nucleus in this model finds itself in a quantum superposition of states with different number of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-02 D. V. Fedorov

We present a very general argument that the analogue of a heavy pentaquark (a state with the quantum numbers of a baryon combined with an additional light quark and a heavy antiquark) must exist as a particle stable under strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Thomas D. Cohen , Paul M. Hohler , Richard F. Lebed