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The effect of boundaries on the bulk properties of quantum many-body systems is an intriguing subject of study. One can define a boundary effect function, which quantifies the change in the ground state as a function of the distance from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Jinhyeok Ryu , Jaeyoon Cho

The effects of boundary impurities on the entanglement entropy in an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg opened spin-$1/2$ chain are investigated. The method of density-matrix renormalization-group is used to obtain the bipartite entanglement. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jie Ren , Shiqun Zhu , Xiang Hao

Exact low-temperature asymptotic behavior of boundary contribution to specific heat and susceptibility in the one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ model with exchange anisotropy 1/2 < \Delta \le 1 is analytically obtained using the Abelian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Furusaki , T. Hikihara

The effect of a finite torque on semiflexible polymers in a confined environment is investigated. It is shown how a new lengthscale appears in the strongly confined limit. The influence of a torque on the extension of biopolymers in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-18 Marc Emanuel

Breaking of the inversion symmetry at the interface between different materials may dramatically enhance spin-orbit interaction in the vicinity of the interface. We incorporate the effects of this interfacial spin-orbit coupling (ISOC) into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Juan Borge , Ilya V. Tokatly

Spin squeezing protocols successfully generate entangled many-body quantum states, the key pillars of the second quantum revolution. In our recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 090403 (2022)] we showed that spin squeezing described by the…

SU(3)-invariant "spin" chains with a single impurity, such as a modified exchange coupling on one link, are analyzed using boundary conformal field theory techniques. These chains are equivalent to a special case of the "tJV" model, i.e.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Ian Affleck , Masaki Oshikawa , Hubert Saleur

In this paper we compute the overlaps of the ground states for the open spin chains after a change of one of the boundary magnetic fields. It can be considered as the first step toward the study of the boundary quench problem: behaviour of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Charbel Abetian , Nikolai Kitanine , Veronique Terras

Twin boundaries are generic crystalline defects in noncentrosymmetric crystal structures. We study theoretically twin boundaries in time-reversal symmetric noncentrosymmetric superconductors that admit parity-mixed Cooper pairing. Twin…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-06-25 Emiko Arahata , Titus Neupert , Manfred Sigrist

We study the exact physical quantities of a competing spin chain which contains many interesting and meaningful couplings including the nearest neighbor, next nearest neighbor, chiral three spins, Dzyloshinsky-Moriya interactions and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-29 Pengcheng Lu , Yi Qiao , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang

We study the dynamics of a chain of coupled particles subjected to a restoring force (Klein-Gordon lattice) in the cases of either periodic or Dirichlet boundary conditions. Precisely, we prove that, when the initial data are of small…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 D. Bambusi , A. Carati , T. Penati

Since longitudinal spin-spin interaction is ubiquitous in magnetic materials, it is very interesting to explore the interplay between topology and longitudinal spin-spin interaction. Here, we examine the role of longitudinal spin-spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-12 Wenjie Liu , Yongguan Ke , Zhoutao Lei , Chaohong Lee

The relaxation time of a classical spin interacting with a large conduction-electron system is computed for a weak magnetic field, which initially drives the spin out of equilibrium. We trace the spin and the conduction-electron dynamics on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 Michael Elbracht , Michael Potthoff

In the framework of spatially extended dynamical systems, we present three examples in which the presence of walls lead to dynamic behavior qualitatively different from the one obtained in an infinite domain or under periodic boundary…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. M. Eguiluz , E. Hernandez-Garcia , O. Piro

We examine the effects that a confining boundary together with hydrodynamical expansion play on two-pion distributions in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We show that the effects arise from the introduction of further correlations due…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alejandro Ayala , Angel Sanchez

We analyze the possible expansions of the interatomic potential $U(|\textbf{r}_{1}-\textbf{r}_{2}|)$ in a Fourier series for a cyclic system and a system with boundaries. We also study the transition from exact expansions for a finite…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-12 Maksim D. Tomchenko

We find that, in the presence of weak incoherent effects from surrounding environments, the zero temperature conductance of nearest neighbour tight-binding chains exhibits a counter-intuitive power-law growth with system length at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-08 Madhumita Saha , Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Manas Kulkarni , Archak Purkayastha

We present a new linked cluster expansion for calculating properties of multiparticle excitation spectra to high orders. We use it to obtain the two-particle spectra for systems of coupled spin-half dimers. We find that even for weakly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-26 S. Trebst , H. Monien , C. J. Hamer , Z. Weihong , R. R. P. Singh

In this work we study the effects of gradient flow and open boundary condition in the temporal direction in 1+1 dimensional lattice $\phi^4$ theory. Simulations are performed with periodic (PBC) and open (OPEN) boundary conditions in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-09-12 A. Harindranath , Jyotirmoy Maiti

The effect of boundary conditions on the vacuum structure of quantum field theories is analysed from a quantum information viewpoint. In particular, we analyse the role of boundary conditions on boundary entropy and entanglement entropy.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Asorey , J. M. Munoz-Castaneda