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Backward elastic $p ^3He$-scattering at incident proton kinetic energies $T_p>1$ GeV is investigated in the framework of the np-pair transfer mechanism and triangular diagram of one-pion exchange with a subprocess $pd\to ^3He\pi^0$ using a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. N. Uzikov

The ratio of the elastic $e^+ p$ to $e^- p$ scattering cross sections has been measured precisely, allowing the determination of the two-photon exchange contribution to these processes. This neglected contribution is believed to be the…

Vector analyzing powers for proton elastic scattering from 8He at 71 MeV/nucleon have been measured using a solid polarized proton target operated in a low magnetic field of 0.1 T. The spin-orbit potential obtained from a phenomenological…

We present expressions for electromagnetic helicity amplitudes and spin observables for any elastic spin 1/2 - spin 1/2 scattering to first order in QED. In particular all electromagnetic helicity amplitudes and spin observables for elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. S. O'Brien , N. H. Buttimore

Intensive theoretical and experimental efforts over the past decade have aimed at explaining the discrepancy between data for the proton electric to magnetic form factor ratio, $G_{E}/G_{M}$, obtained separately from cross section and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-04-05 M. Meziane , E. J. Brash , R. Gilman , M. K. Jones , W. Luo , L. Pentchev , C. F. Perdrisat , A. J. R. Puckett , V. Punjabi , F. R. Wesselmann , A. Ahmidouch , I. Albayrak , K. A. Aniol , J. Arrington , A. Asaturyan , O. Ates , H. Baghdasaryan , F. Benmokhtar , W. Bertozzi , L. Bimbot , P. Bosted , W. Boeglin , C. Butuceanu , P. Carter , S. Chernenko , E. Christy , M. Commisso , J. C. Cornejo , S. Covrig , S. Danagoulian , A. Daniel , A. Davidenko , D. Day , S. Dhamija , D. Dutta , R. Ent , S. Frullani , H. Fenker , E. Frlez , F. Garibaldi , D. Gaskell , S. Gilad , Y. Goncharenko , K. Hafidi , D. Hamilton , D. W. Higinbotham , W. Hinton , T. Horn , B. Hu , J. Huang , G. M. Huber , E. Jensen , H. Kang , C. Keppel , M. Khandaker , P. King , D. Kirillov , M. Kohl , V. Kravtsov , G. Kumbartzki , Y. Li , V. Mamyan , D. J. Margaziotis , P. Markowitz , A. Marsh , Y. Matulenko , J. Maxwell , G. Mbianda , D. Meekins , Y. Melnik , J. Miller , A. Mkrtchyan , H. Mkrtchyan , B. Moffit , O. Moreno , J. Mulholland , A. Narayan , Nuruzzaman , S. Nedev , E. Piasetzky , W. Pierce , N. M. Piskunov , Y. Prok , R. D. Ransome , D. S. Razin , P. E. Reimer , J. Reinhold , O. Rondon , M. Shabestari , A. Shahinyan , K. Shestermanov , S. Sirca , I. Sitnik , L. Smykov , G. Smith , L. Solovyev , P. Solvignon , R. Subedi , R. Suleiman , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , A. Vasiliev , M. Vanderhaeghen , M. Veilleux , B. B. Wojtsekhowski , S. Wood , Z. Ye , Y. Zanevsky , X. Zhang , Y. Zhang , X. Zheng , L. Zhu

The spin polarizabilities of the nucleon describe how the spin of the nucleon responds to an incident polarized photon. The most model-independent way to measure the nucleon spin polarizabilities is through polarized Compton scattering.…

It is shown that in the experiments dedicated for producing of polarized beams of antiprotons during their passage through a polarized gas target placed in a storage ring it is possible to measure not only spin-dependent total…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-18 V. G. Baryshevsky

The $^6$He+$^{12}$C elastic scattering data at beam energies of 3, 38.3 and 41.6 MeV/nucleon are studied utilizing the microscopic optical potentials obtained by a double-folding procedure and also by using those inherent in the high-energy…

Experiment E950 at AGS, BNL has provided data with high statistics for the left-right asymmetry of proton-carbon elastic scattering in the Coulomb-nuclear interference region of momentum transfer. It allows to access information about spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Z. Kopeliovich

The diffraction slope parameter is investigated for elastic proton-proton and proton-antiproton scattering based on the all available experimental data at intermediate square of momentum transfer in the main. Energy dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-03 V. A. Okorokov

Spin-isospin excitation of ${}^3$He nucleus by proton-induced charge-exchange reaction, ${}^3\mathrm{He}(p,n)ppp$, at forward neutron scattering angle is studied in a plane wave impulse approximation (PWIA). In PWIA, cross sections of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Souichi Ishikawa

We report a determination of the n-$^3$He scattering length difference $\Delta b^{\prime} = b_{1}^{\prime}-b_{0}^{\prime} = $ ($-5.411$ $\pm$ $0.031$ (statistical) $\pm$ $0.039$ (systematic)) fm between the triplet and singlet states using…

Recoil proton polarization observables were measured for both the p($\vec {\rm e}$,e$^\prime\vec{\rm p}\,$) and d($\vec {\rm e}$,e$^\prime\vec{\rm p}\,)$n reactions at two values of Q$^2$ using a newly commissioned proton Focal Plane…

Of all nuclear physics experiments none are more fundamental than ``elastic'' $p,p$ and, secondarily, $p,d$ or $d,d$ scattering. Recognizing that these particles are themselves composite, ``elastic'' scattering may be accompanied by…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 Richard M Talman

The Polarized Atomic Hydrogen Gas Jet Target polarimeter is employed by the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) to measure the absolute polarization of each colliding proton beam. Polarimeter detectors and data acquisition were upgraded…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-10-18 A. A. Poblaguev , A. Zelenski , E. Aschenauer , G. Atoian , K. O. Eyser , H. Huang , Y. Makdisi , W. B. Schmidke , I. Alekseev , D. Svirida , N. H. Buttimore

A magnetometer using spin-polarized K and $^3$He atoms occupying the same volume is used to search for anomalous nuclear spin-dependent forces generated by a separate $^3$He spin source. We measure changes in the $^3$He spin precession…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-01-11 G. Vasilakis , J. M. Brown , T. W. Kornack , M. V. Romalis

Several important and unique measurements, within the standard model and of possible physics beyond it, could be made with {\em polarized HERA} in which both the proton and the electron beams are polarized. With a $\sim$820 GeV proton beam…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Deshpande

${}^3$He beam spin-echo experiments have been used to study surface morphology, molecular and atomic surface diffusion, phonon dispersions, phason dispersions and phase transitions of ionic liquids. However, the interactions between…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-06-04 Joshua T. Cantin , Gil Alexandrowicz , Roman V. Krems

We calculate polarization phenomena for virtual Compton scattering on protons, at relatively large momentum transfer 1 GeV$^2$ $\le -q^2\le$ 5 GeV$^2$ on the basis of a model for $\gamma^*+ p\to \gamma+p$ with two main contributions:…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. P. Rekalo , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson