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Related papers: The linear rms-flux relation in an Ultraluminous X…

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We report the discovery of a linear relationship between the root-mean-square (rms) variability amplitude and the mean flux in the accreting white dwarf binary system MV Lyrae. Our lightcurve, obtained with the Kepler satellite, spans 633…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Scaringi , E. Kording , P. Uttley , C. Knigge , P. J. Groot , M. Still

Winds are an important ingredient in the evolution of X-ray binary (XRB) systems, particularly those at high accretion rates such as ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs), because they may regulate the accretion of matter onto the compact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-18 C. Pinto , S. Caserta , F. Barra , Y. Xu , D. Barret , P. Kosec , N. La Palombara , A. Marino , F. Pintore , A. Riggio , T. P. Roberts , C. Salvaggio , L. Sidoli , R. Soria , D. J. Walton

We report the discovery of a new ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) 2XMM J125048.6+410743 within the spiral galaxy M94. The source has been observed by ROSAT, Chandra, and XMM-Newton on several occasions, exhibiting as a highly variable…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Dacheng Lin , Jimmy A. Irwin , Natalie A. Webb , Didier Barret , Ronald A. Remillard

We present results from a study of short term variability in 19 archival observations by XMM-Newton of 16 Ultraluminous X-ray Sources (ULXs). Eight observations (six sources) showed intrinsic variability with power spectra in the form of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 L. M. Heil , S. Vaughan , T. P. Roberts

Flux variability is a remarkable property of black hole (BH) accreting systems, and a powerful tool to investigate the multi-scale structure of the accretion flow. The X-ray band is where some of the most rapid variations occur, pointing to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Barbara De Marco , Sara E. Motta , Tomaso M. Belloni

Using the X-ray data taken with ASCA, a detailed analysis was made of intensity and spectral variations of three ultra-luminous extra-galactic compact X-ray sources (ULXs); IC 342 source 1, M81 X-6, and NGC 1313 source B, all exhibiting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 T. Mizuno , A. Kubota , K. Makishima

The X-ray emission from accreting black hole (BH) systems displays strong variability. Short reverberation lags are expected between the primary hard X-ray continuum and the reprocessed disc emission. These lags depend on light-travel…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 B. De Marco , G. Ponti

In this work, we study the X-ray spectral and temporal properties of an ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) in NGC 628 by using multi-epoch archival X-ray data. The physical parameters were estimated in each epoch in order to constrain the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-27 Hasan Avdan , Senay Avdan

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) have captivated researchers for decades due to their exceptionally high luminosities and unique spectral characteristics. Some of these sources defy expectations by exhibiting super-Eddington luminosities…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-07 Mayank Pathak , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are non-nuclear X-ray binary systems that exceed the Eddington luminosity for a 10 Msun black hole. The majority of these sources are thought to be stellar-mass compact objects accreting at super-Eddington…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-29 S. Caserta , C. Pinto , T. Di Salvo , F. Pintore , P. Kosec , F. Barra , D. J. Walton , A. D'Aì , M. Del Santo , A. Gúrpide , A. Fabian , A. Wolter

Variability is a powerful tool to investigate properties of X-ray binaries (XRB), in particular for Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) that are mainly detected in the X-ray band. For most ULXs the nature of the accretor is unknown, although…

We present the rms-intensity diagram for black hole transients. Using observations taken with the Rossi X-ray timing explorer we study the relation between the root mean square (rms) amplitude of the variability and the net count-rate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 T. Muñoz-Darias , S. Motta , T. M. Belloni

We report on a timing analysis of a new ~630ks XMM-Newton observation of the quasar, PG 1211+143. We find a well-defined X-ray power spectrum with a well-detected bend at ~7e-5 Hz, consistent with the established…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Andrew Lobban , Simon Vaughan , Ken Pounds , James Reeves

Ultraluminous X-ray bursts (hereafter ULXBs) are ultraluminous X-ray flares with a fast rise ($\sim$ one minute) and a slow decay ($\sim$ an hour), which are commonly observed in extragalactic globular clusters. Most ULXBs are observational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-21 Hao-Yan Chen , Wei-Min Gu , Jin-Bo Fu , Shan-Shan Weng , Junfeng Wang , Mouyuan Sun

We report the first results of the Chandra temporal monitoring of the ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) in the Antennae galaxies (NGC 4038/39). Observations at four different epochs, covering time scales of 2 years to 2 months, show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 G. Fabbiano , A. Zezas , A. R. King , T. J. Ponman , A. Rots , Francois Schweizer

The X-ray, Ultraviolet, Optical emission from radio-quiet AGNs, black hole binaries, and other compact sources, in general, follow a lognormal flux distribution, a linear rms-flux relation, and a (broken) power-law power spectral densities…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-04 Pankaj Kushwaha , Atreyee Sinha , Ranjeev Misra , K. P. Singh , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

A fraction of the Ultra Luminous X-ray (ULX) sources are known to be accreting neutron stars as they show coherent X-ray pulsations with pulse periods ranging from ~1-30 seconds. While initially thought to host intermediate-mass black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-22 Manish Kumar , Rahul Sharma , Biswajit Paul , Vikram Rana

Long-term observations have shown that black hole X-ray binaries exhibit strong, aperiodic variability on time-scales of a few milliseconds to seconds. The observed light curves display various characteristic features like a log-normal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-28 D. A. Bollimpalli , R. Mahmoud , C. Done , P. C. Fragile , W. Kluźniak , R. Narayan , C. J. White

We report the discovery of a new ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) associated with a globular cluster in the elliptical galaxy NGC 4649. The X-ray source was initially detected with a luminosity below 5 x 10^38 erg/s, but in subsequent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 T. P. Roberts , G. Fabbiano , B. Luo , D. -W. Kim , J. Strader , M. J. Middleton , J. P. Brodie , T. Fragos , J. S. Gallagher , V. Kalogera , A. R. King , A. Zezas

In recent work with high-resolution grating spectrometers (RGS) aboard XMM-Newton Pinto et al. (2016) have discovered that two bright and archetypal ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) have strong relativistic winds in agreement with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-03 C. Pinto , W. Alston , R. Soria , M. J. Middleton , D. J. Walton , A. D. Sutton , A. C. Fabian , H. Earnshaw , R. Urquhart , E. Kara , T. P. Roberts