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These are notes to accompany four lectures that I gave at the School on Additive Combinatorics, held in Montreal, Quebec between March 30th and April 5th 2006. My aim is to introduce ``quadratic fourier analysis'' in so far as we understand…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ben Green

This text is a support for different courses of the master of Mechanics of the University Paris-Saclay. The content of this text is an introduction, for graduate students, to tensor algebra and analysis. Far from being exhaustive, the text…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Paolo Vannucci

In this survey, symmetry provides a framework for classification of manifolds with differential-geometric structures. We highlight pseudo-Riemannian metrics, conformal structures, and projective structures. A range of techniques have been…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Karin Melnick

In this lecture notes we try to familiarize the audience with the theory of Bernoulli polynomials; we study their properties, and we give, with proofs and references, some of the most relevant results related to them. Several applications…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Omran Kouba

Equivalence classes of $n$-point configurations in Euclidean, Hermitian, and quaternionic spaces are related, respectively, to classical determinantal varieties of symmetric, general, and skew-symmetric bilinear forms. Cayley-Menger…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ciprian S. Borcea

After two decades of a development of the unitary and analytic models of the electromagnetic structure of hadrons and nuclei their main principles are briefly formulated, then a general scheme of their applications to the electromagnetic,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Dubnicka , A. Z. Dubnickova , P. Strizenec

The paper discusses some scalar invariants in the gravitational field and electromagnetic field by means of the characteristics of the quaternions. When we emphasize some definitions of quaternion physical quantities, the speed of light,…

General Physics · Physics 2010-07-16 Zihua Weng

We show that the range of applicability of the change of representation formula derived in J. Math. Phys. \textbf{54}, 033513 (2013) [arXiv:1302.6928] is very narrow and extend it to include all physical applications, particularly,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-21 Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou

These are lecture notes for the course "MATS4120 Geometry of geodesics" given at the University of Jyv\"askyl\"a in Spring 2020. Basic differential geometry or Riemannian geometry is useful background but is not strictly necessary. Exercise…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Joonas Ilmavirta

Less explored than their metric (Riemannian) counterparts, metric-affine (or Palatini) theories bring an unexpected phenomenology for gravitational physics beyond General Relativity. Lessons of crystalline structures, where the presence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-31 Gonzalo J. Olmo , D. Rubiera-Garcia

The criterion of differentiability of functions of quaternion variable is used as the basis of some algebraic field theory. Its necessary consequences are free Maxwell and Yang-Mills equations. The differentiability equations may be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kassandrov , J. A. Rizcalla

The definition and structure of hyperkahler structure preserving transformations (invariance group) for quaternionic structures have been recently studied and some preliminary results on the Euclidean case discussed. In this work we present…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Giuseppe Gaeta , Miguel Angel Rodriguez

These notes form an extended version of a minicourse delivered in Universite de Montreal (June 2002) within the framework of a NATO workshop ``Normal Forms, Bifurcations and Finiteness Problems in Differential Equations''. The focus is on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-03-16 D. Novikov , S. Yakovenko

A simple translation between a standard representation of $\mathfrak{sl}_2\mathbb{C}$ and the complex-quaternions ($\mathbb{H}\otimes_\mathbb{R}\mathbb{C}$) is established and exploited to construct a novel hyper-complex description of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 James Henry Atwater , David Lambert , Yuri Rostovtsev

This is an expanded version of the lecture notes for a minicourse that I gave at a summer school called "Advanced Course on Geometry and Dynamics of Integrable Systems" at CRM Barcelona, 9--14/September/2013. In this text we study the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Nguyen Tien Zung

Recently delivered lectures on Self-Referential Mathematics, [2], at the Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Pretoria, are briefly presented. Comments follow on the subject, as well as on Inconsistent…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-05-05 Elemer E Rosinger

This is a survey on quaternion Hermitian Weyl (locally conformally quaternion K\"ahler) and hyperhermitian Weyl (locally conformally hyperk\"ahler) manifolds. These geometries appear by requesting the compatibility of some quaternion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Liviu Ornea

This work is a dissertation thesis written at the WWU Muenster (Germany), supervised by Prof. Dr. Raimar Wulkenhaar. We present an approach to adelic physics based on the language of algebraic spaces. Relative algebraic spaces X over a base…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-23 Rene Schmidt

This note treats the notion of Lagrange derivative for the third order mechanics in the context of covariant Riemannian geometry. The variational differential equation for geodesic circles in two dimensions is obtained. The influence of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-24 R. Ya. Matsyuk

We present an overview of recent developments concerning modifications of the geometry of space-time to describe various physical processes of interactions among classical and quantum configurations. We concentrate in two main lines of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-25 Mario Novello , Eduardo Bittencourt
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