English
Related papers

Related papers: Roughness with a finite correlation length in the …

200 papers

The charge fluctuations of two nearby mesoscopic conductors coupled only via the long range Coulomb force are discussed and used to find the dephasing rate which one conductor exerts on the other. The discussion is based on a formulation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Buttiker

Motional heating of ions in micro-fabricated traps is a challenge hindering experimental realization of large-scale quantum processing devices. Recently a series of measurements of the heating rates in surface-electrode ion traps…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Safavi-Naini , P. Rabl , P. Weck , H. R. Sadeghpour

We describe the random motion of a particle immersed in a thermally fluctuating medium and harmonically trapped at a certain distance from a wall. The medium, modeled by a Gaussian field with a tunable correlation length $\xi$, is linearly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-11-27 Marcin Piotr Pruszczyk , Andrea Gambassi

In the conventional spin noise spectroscopy, the probe laser light monitors fluctuations of the spin orientation of a paramagnet revealed as fluctuations of its gyrotropy, i.e., circular birefringence. For spins larger than 1/2, there…

We report measurements of the correlation between intensities of noise at different frequencies on a tunnel junction under ac excitation, which corresponds to two-mode intensity correlations in optics. We observe positive correlation,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-08 Jean-Charles Forgues , Fatou Bintou Sane , Simon Blanchard , Lafe Spietz , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

In this paper, we study the edge behavior of Dyson Brownian motion with general $\beta$. Specifically, we consider the scenario where the averaged initial density near the edge, on the scale $\eta_*$, is lower bounded by a square root…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Amol Aggarwal , Jiaoyang Huang

In this work, we explore the possibility that quantum fluctuations induce an electric or magnetic charge or both, in the context of Gravity's Rainbow. A semi-classical approach is adopted, where the graviton one-loop contribution to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-21 Remo Garattini , Barun Majumder

Electrical conductivity measurements on a 2D packing of metallic beads have been performed to study internal rearrangements in weakly pertubed granular materials. Small thermal perturbations lead to large non gaussian conductance…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-26 D. Bonamy , L. Laurent , Ph. Claudin , J. -Ph Bouchaud , F. Daviaud

Spin pumping by a moving magnetization gives rise to an electric voltage over a spin valve. Thermal fluctuations of the magnetization manifest themselves as increased thermal voltage noise with absorption lines at the ferromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-13 Jiang Xiao , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Sadamichi Maekawa , Arne Brataas

The resistivity due to a domain wall in ferromagnetic metallic wire is calculated based on the linear response theory. The interaction between conduction electrons and the wall is expressed in terms of a classical gauge field which is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Gen Tatara , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

A systematic study has been carried out on the previously reported "magnetic-field-induced superconductivity" of Zn nanowires. By varying parameters such as magnetic field orientation and wire length, the results provide evidence that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Yu Chen , Yen-Hsiang Lin , S. D. Snyder , A. M. Goldman

In the presence of spatial variation of the magnetization direction, electric current noise causes a fluctuating spin-transfer torque that increases the fluctuations of the ferromagnetic order parameter. By the fluctuation-dissipation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jorn Foros , Arne Brataas , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We study the contribution of quantum phase fluctuations in the superconducting order parameter to the low--temperature resistivity $\rho(T)$ of a dirty and inhomogeneous superconducting wire. In particular, we account for random spatial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-27 G. Venketeswara Pai , E. Shimshoni , N. Andrei

The Aharonov-Bohm scattering of charged particles by the magnetic field of an infinitely long and infinitely thin solenoid (magnetic string) in an absorbing medium is studied. We discuss the partial-wave approach to this problem and show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Juergen Audretsch , Vladimir Skarzhinsky

Magnetism typically arises from the effect of exchange interactions on highly localized fermionic wave functions in f- and d-atomic orbitals. In rhombohedral multilayer graphene (RMG), in contrast, magnetism-manifesting as spontaneous…

We investigate the diffusive electron-transport properties of charge-doped graphene ribbons and nanoribbons with imperfect edges. We consider different regimes of edge scattering, ranging from wide graphene ribbons with (partially)…

The correlations among elements that break in random fuse network fracture are studied, for disorder strong enough to allow for volume damage before final failure. The growth of microfractures is found to be uncorrelated above a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Reurings , M. J. Alava

To assess the strength of nematic fluctuations with a finite wave vector in a two-dimensional metal, we compute the static d-wave polarization function for tight-binding electrons on a square lattice. At Van Hove filling and zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-11 Tobias Holder , Walter Metzner

We constructed an analog circuit generating fluctuations of which a probability density function has power law tails. In the circuit fluctuations with an arbitrary exponent of the power law can be obtained by tuning the resistance. A theory…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aki-Hiro Sato , Hideki Takayasu , Yasuji Sawada

We study a model for quantum lightcone fluctuations in which vacuum fluctuations of the electric field and of the squared electric field in a nonlinear dielectric material produce variations in the flight times of probe pulses. When this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-06 C. H. G. Bessa , V. A. De Lorenci , L. H. Ford , C. C. H. Ribeiro