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Let F be a field complete for a real valuation. It is a standard result in valuation theory that a finite extension of F admits a valuation basis if and only if it is without defect. We show that even otherwise, one can construct bases in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiran. S. Kedlaya

In this work, we review the connection between the subjects of homogenization and nonlocal modeling and discuss the relevant computational issues. By further exploring this connection, we hope to promote the cross fertilization of ideas…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Qiang Du , Bjorn Engquist , Xiaochuan Tian

In this note we study several topics related to the schema of local reflection $\mathsf{Rfn}(T)$ and its partial and relativized variants. Firstly, we introduce the principle of uniform reflection with $\Sigma_n$-definable parameters,…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Evgeny Kolmakov

We recall the space of seminorms discussed by Payne in \cite{P} and define a slight modification, the space of graded valuations. After explaining how these spaces relate to tropical geometry, we describe examples of graded valuations which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-17 Christopher Manon

The paper presents several approaches to generalized blockmodeling of valued networks, where values of the ties are assumed to be measured on at least interval scale. The first approach is a straightforward generalization of the generalized…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-12-05 Aleš Žiberna

We define a computational type theory combining the contentful equality structure of cartesian cubical type theory with internal parametricity primitives. The combined theory supports both univalence and its relational equivalent, which we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Evan Cavallo , Robert Harper

In this paper we discuss stable forms of extensions of algebraic local rings along a valuation in all dimensions over a field k of characteristic zero, and generalize a formula of Ghezzi, H\`a and Kashcheyeva describing the extension of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Steven Dale Cutkosky , Pham An Vinh

Using the collective variables (CV) method the basic relations of statistical field theory of a multicomponent non-homogeneous fluids are reconsidered. The corresponding CV action depends on two sets of scalar fields - fields…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-02 Oksana Patsahan , Ihor Mryglod , Jean-Michel Caillol

Nonunitary versions of Newtonian gravity leading to wavefunction localization admit natural special-relativistic generalizations. They include the first consistent relativistic localization models. At variance with the unified model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergio De Filippo , Filippo Maimone

We study a generalization of conditional probability for arbitrary ordered vector spaces. A related problem is that of assigning a numerical value to one vector relative to another. We characterize the groups for which these generalized…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Nicolas Monod

We study valued fields equipped with an automorphism. We prove that all of them have an extension admitting an equivariant cross-section of the valuation. In residual characteristic zero, and in the presence of such a cross-section, we show…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Jan Dobrowolski , Francesco Gallinaro , Rosario Mennuni

We prove a strengthened version of the inhomogeneous Sprindzhuk conjecture in metric Diophantine approximation, over a local field of positive characteristic. The main tool is the transference principle of Beresnevich and Velani coupled…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-24 Arijit Ganguly , Anish Ghosh

We introduce a topology on the space of all isomorphism types represented in a given class of countable models, and use this topology as an aid in classifying the isomorphism types. This mixes ideas from effective descriptive set theory and…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Russell Miller

We establish a strong link between two apparently unrelated topics: the study of conflicting information in the formal framework of valuation algebras, and the phenomena of non-locality and contextuality. In particular, we show that these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 Samson Abramsky , Giovanni Carù

In this paper a mathematically precise global (i.e. not the usual local) approach is presented to the variational principles of general relativistic classical field theories. Problems of the classic (usual) approaches are also discussed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 András László

A complete classification of unimodular valuations on the set of lattice polygons with values in the spaces of polynomials and formal power series, respectively, is established. The valuations are classified in terms of their behaviour with…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Ansgar Freyer , Monika Ludwig , Martin Rubey

We develop a theory of generalized characters of local systems in $\infty$-categories, which extends classical character theory for group representations and, in particular, the induced character formula. A key aspect of our approach is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Shachar Carmeli , Bastiaan Cnossen , Maxime Ramzi , Lior Yanovski

We describe a class of topological field theories called ``balanced topological field theories.'' These theories are associated to moduli problems with vanishing virtual dimension and calculate the Euler character of various moduli spaces.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Dijkgraaf , G. Moore

We provide a mathematical formulation of the idea of a defect for a field theory, in terms of the factorization algebra of observables and using the BV formalism. Our approach follows a well-known ansatz identifying a defect as a boundary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Ivan Contreras , Chris Elliott , Owen Gwilliam

For every natural number $m$, the existentially closed models of the theory of fields with $m$ commuting derivations can be given a first-order geometric characterization in several ways. In particular, the theory of these differential…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-01-04 David Pierce