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For an algebraic function field $F/K$ and a discrete valuation $v$ of $K$ with perfect residue field $k$, we bound the number of discrete valuations on $F$ extending $v$ whose residue fields are algebraic function fields of genus zero over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Karim Johannes Becher , David Grimm

Let $\mathcal M=\langle K;O\rangle$ be a real closed valued field and let $k$ be its residue field. We prove that every interpretable field in $\mathcal M$ is definably isomorphic to either $K$, $K(\sqrt{-1})$, $k$, or $k(\sqrt{-1})$. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Assaf Hasson , Ya'acov Peterzil

In this paper, we establish some finiteness results about the multiplicative dependence of rational values modulo sets which are `close' (with respect to the Weil height) to division groups of finitely generated multiplicative groups of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Attila Bérczes , Yann Bugeaud , Kálmán Győry , Jorge Mello , Alina Ostafe , Min Sha

We discuss the role of additive polynomials and $p$-polynomials in the theory of valued fields of positive characteristic and in their model theory. We outline the basic properties of rings of additive polynomials and discuss properties of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-31 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

We give an explicit algebraic characterisation of all definable henselian valuations on a dp-minimal real field. Additionally we characterise all dp-minimal real fields that admit a definable henselian valuation with real closed residue…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Lothar Sebastian Krapp , Salma Kuhlmann , Lasse Vogel

If $G$ is a finite $\ell$-group acting on an affine space $\mathbb{A}^n$ over a finite field $K$ of cardinality prime to $\ell$, Serre has shown that there exists a rational fixed point. We generalize this to the case where $K$ is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-02 Hélène Esnault , Johannes Nicaise

Let $R$ be a discrete valuation ring of field of fractions $K$ and of residue field $k$ of characteristic $p > 0$. In an earlier work, we studied the question of extending torsors on $K$-curves into torsors over $R$-regular models of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Sara Mehidi

For a finite totally ramified extension $L$ of a complete discrete valuation field $K$ with the perfect residue field of characteristic $p>0$, it is known that $L/K$ is an abelian extension if the upper ramification breaks are integers and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Taichi Inoue

Using the ramification theory of tame and Kaplansky fields, we show that maximal Kaplansky fields contain maximal immediate extensions of each of their subfields. Likewise, algebraically maximal Kaplansky fields contain maximal immediate…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

These notes form part of a joint research project on the logic of fields with many valuations, connected by a product formula. We define such structures and name them {\em globally valued fields} (GVFs). This text aims primarily at a proof…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Itaï Ben Yaacov , Ehud Hrushovski

In this paper we present a characterization for the defect of a simple algebraic extensions of valued fields. This characterization generalizes the known result for the henselian case, namely that the defect is the product of the relative…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Josnei Novacoski , Enric Nart

Let $F$ be an archimedean field, $G$ a divisible ordered abelian group and $h$ a group exponential on $G$. A triple $(F,G,h)$ is realised in a non-archimedean exponential field $(K,\exp)$ if the residue field of $K$ under the natural…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Lothar Sebastian Krapp

We prove that NIP valued fields of positive characteristic are henselian. Furthermore, we partially generalize the known results on dp-minimal fields to dp-finite fields. We prove a dichotomy: if K is a sufficiently saturated dp-finite…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Will Johnson

For a finite valued field extension $(L/K,v)$ we describe the problem of find sets of generators for the corresponding extension $\mathcal O_L/\mathcal O_K$ of valuation rings. The main tool to obtain such sets are complete sets of (key)…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Josnei Novacoski

Let $K$ be a field of characteristic zero. We deal with the algebraic closure of the field of fractions of the ring of formal power series $K[[x_1,\ldots,x_r]]$, $r\geq 2$. More precisely, we view the latter as a subfield of an iterated…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Michel Hickel , Mickaël Matusinski

Let $K$ be an NIP field and let $v$ be a henselian valuation on $K$. We ask whether $(K,v)$ is NIP as a valued field. By a result of Shelah, we know that if $v$ is externally definable, then $(K,v)$ is NIP. Using the definability of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Franziska Jahnke

We prove the dp-finite case of the Shelah conjecture on NIP fields. If K is a dp-finite field, then K admits a non-trivial definable henselian valuation ring, unless K is finite, real closed, or algebraically closed. As a consequence, the…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Will Johnson

Over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, there exist rational functions with only one critical point. We give an elementary characterization of these functions in terms of their continued fraction expansions. Then we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-19 Xander Faber

In this article, we study the structure of finitely ramified mixed characteristic valued fields. For any two complete discrete valued fields $K_1$ and $K_2$ of mixed characteristic with perfect residue fields, we show that if the $n$-th…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Junguk Lee , Wan Lee

We use a generalization of a construction by Ziegler to show that for any field $F$ and any countable collection of countable subsets $A_i \subseteq F, i \in \calI \subset \Z_{>0}$ there exist infinitely many fields $K$ of arbitrary…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-05-16 Alexandra Shlapentokh , Carlos Videla