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Related papers: The 3-D Structure of SN 1987A's inner Ejecta

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Comparison of theoretical line profiles to observations provides important tests for supernova explosion models. We study the shapes of radioactive decay lines predicted by current 3D core-collapse explosion simulations, and compare these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-09 A. Jerkstrand , A. Wongwathanarat , H. -T. Janka , M. Gabler , D. Alp , R. Diehl , K. Maeda , J. Larsson , C. Fransson , A. Menon , A. Heger

The fastest ejecta of supernova explosions propagate as a precursor to the main supernova shock wave, and can be quite energetic. The spectrum of such fast ejecta is estimated based on recent analytic and numerical supernova models, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Brian D. Fields , Michel Casse , Elisabeth Vangioni-Flam , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Aims. We report on the recent observations of the supernova remnant SNR 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud with XMM-Newton. Carefully monitoring the evolution of the X-ray light curve allows to probe the complex circumstellar medium…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 P. Maggi , F. Haberl , R. Sturm , D. Dewey

Explosions of type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic) are investigated using a relativistic hydrodynamic code to study roles of their outermost layers of the ejecta in light element nucleosynthesis through spallation reactions as a possible mechanism…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ko Nakamura , Toshikazu Shigeyama

Supernova (SN) 1987A, with its long-rising ($\gtrsim$40 days) light curve, defines a rare subclass of type II SNe known as 1987A-like events. Representing only 1-3 percent of all core-collapse SNe and often found in low-metallicity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-18 S. P. Cosentino , C. Inserra , M. L. Pumo

We have used the Faint Object Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope to observe the spectra of SN 1987A over the wavelength range 2000 -- 8000\ \AA\ on dates 1862 and 2210 days after the supernova outburst. Even these pre-COSTAR…

The detection of neutrinos from SN 1987A by the Kamiokande-II and Irvine-Michigan-Brookhaven detectors provided the first glimpse of core collapse in a supernova, complementing the optical observations and confirming our basic understanding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hasan Yuksel , John F. Beacom

We present ultraviolet and optical spectra of the first bright spot (PA = 29 degrees) on Supernova 1987A's equatorial circumstellar ring taken with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph. We interpret this spot as the emission produced by…

The proximity of core-collapse Supernova 1987A (SN1987A) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and its rapid evolution make it a unique case study of the development of a young supernova remnant. We aim at resolving the remnant of SN1987A for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Masha Lakicevic , Giovanna Zanardo , Jacco Th. van Loon , Lister Staveley-Smith , Toby Potter , C. -Y. Ng , B. M. Gaensler

A nonlinear kinetic theory, combining cosmic-ray (CR) acceleration in supernova remnants (SNRs) with their gas dynamics, is used to re-examine the nonthermal properties of the remnant of SN 1987A for an extended evolutionary period of 5-50…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-16 E. G. Berezhko , L. T. Ksenofontov , H. J. Voelk

In the framework of the study of supernova remnants and their complex interaction with the interstellar medium and the circumstellar material, we focus on the galactic supernova remnant W49B. Its morphology exhibits an X-ray bright…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Miceli , A. Decourchelle , J. Ballet , F. Bocchino , J. P. Hughes , U. Hwang , R. Petre

We build three simple bipolar ejecta models for core collapse supernovae (CCSNe), as expected when the explosion is driven by strong jets, and show that for an observer located in the equatorial plane of the ejecta, the light curve has a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-13 Noa Kaplan , Noam Soker

Nebular spectra of Supernovae (SNe) offer an unimpeded view of the inner region of the ejecta, where most nucleosynthesis takes place. Optical spectra cover most, but not all of the emitting elements, and therefore offer only a partial view…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 P. A. Mazzali , I. Maurer , S. Valenti , R. Kotak , D. Hunter

Context. Spectroscopic analyses to interpret the spectra of the brightest supernovae from the UV to the near-IR provide a powerful tool with great astrophysical potential for the determination of the physical state of the ejecta, their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. L. Hoffmann , P. J. N. Hultzsch

We present the first results from an ongoing work aimed to use supernovae remnants to discriminate among different type Ia supernovae explosion models. We have computed the hydrodynamic interaction of supernova ejecta with the interstellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Carles Badenes , Eduardo Bravo

The explosion mechanism behind Type Ia supernovae is a matter of continuing debate. The diverse attempts to identify or at least constrain the physical processes involved in the explosion have been only partially successful so far. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Carles Badenes , Eduardo Bravo , Kazimierz J. Borkowski , Inmaculada Dominguez

We study the optical emission from heavy element ejecta in the oxygen-rich young supernova remnant (SNR) 1E 0102.2-7219 (1E 0102) in the Small Magellanic Cloud. We have used the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) optical integral…

We present new imaging observations of the remnant of Supernova (SN) 1987A at 44 GHz, performed in 2011 with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). The $0\farcs35\times0\farcs23$ resolution of the diffraction-limited image is the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-08 Giovanna Zanardo , L. Staveley-Smith , C. -Y. Ng , B. M. Gaensler , T. M. Potter , R. N. Manchester , A. K. Tzioumis

Recent observations of the rings around SN 1987A are discussed and modeled, with particular emphasis on HST observations of the inner ring by the SINS team (P.I.: R. P. Kirshner). It is found that the lowest density detected in the ring is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Lundqvist , George Sonneborn

In this paper we use high quality X-ray observations from XMM-Newton and Chandra to gain new insights into the explosion that originated Tycho's supernova 433 years ago. We perform a detailed comparison between the ejecta emission from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Carles Badenes , Kazimierz J. Borkowski , John P. Hughes , Una Hwang , Eduardo Bravo