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A scalar field in the ground state, when partially hidden from observation by a spherical boundary, acquires entanglement entropy $S$ proportional to the area of the surface. This area law is well established in flat space, where it follows…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-01 Katja Ried

A recent analysis of the false-vacuum decay in non-perturbative regimes is here extended in the presence of Einstein gravity, computing the corresponding effective potential and decay rate. We consider a $\lambda \phi^4$ scalar field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 Gianluca Calcagni , Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal

We show that the recently proposed weak gravity conjecture\cite{AMNV0601} can be extended to a class of scalar field theories. Taking gravity into account, we find an upper bound on the gravity interaction strength, expressed in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Miao Li , Wei Song , Yushu Song , Tower Wang

A four dimensional scalar field theory with quartic and of higher power interactions suffers the triviality issue at the quantum level. This is due to coupling constants that, contrary to the physical expectations, seem to grow without a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Artur R. Pietrykowski

We consider higher derivative corrections to the graviton three-point coupling within a weakly coupled theory of gravity. Lorentz invariance allows further structures beyond the one present in the Einstein theory. We argue that these are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-22 Xian O. Camanho , Jose D. Edelstein , Juan Maldacena , Alexander Zhiboedov

In TeV-gravity models the gravitational coupling to particles with energies E\sim m_{Pl} \sim 10 TeV is not suppressed by powers of ultra-small ratio E/M_{Pl} with M_{Pl} \sim 10^{19} GeV. Therefore one could imagine strong synchrotron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Mironov , A. Morozov

The eikonal approximation is an ideal tool to extract classical observables in gauge theory and gravity directly from scattering amplitudes. Here we consider effective theories of gravity where in addition to the Einstein-Hilbert term we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Manuel Accettulli Huber , Andreas Brandhuber , Stefano De Angelis , Gabriele Travaglini

The theory of a single massive graviton has a cutoff much below its Planck scale, because the extra modes from the graviton multiplet involve higher derivative self-interactions, controlled by a scale convoluted from the small graviton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Clare Burrage , Nemanja Kaloper , Antonio Padilla

A systematic study of the different phases of Lorentz-breaking massive gravity in a curved background is performed. For tensor and vector modes, the analysis is very close to that of Minkowski space. The most interesting results are in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-01 D. Blas , D. Comelli , F. Nesti , L. Pilo

We discuss lepton flavor violation (LFV) associated with tau leptons in the general framework of the two Higgs doublet model, in which LFV couplings are introduced as a deviation from Model II Yukawa interaction. Parameters of the model are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Shinya Kanemura , Toshihiko Ota , Koji Tsumura

Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity is shown to exhibit a peculiar behavior, when scattering amplitudes are considered. At low energies it seems to classicalize i.e. the effective size of the interaction grows as a function of the $s$-parameter,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Emilio Elizalde , Pedro J. Silva

The gravitational couplings of matter are studied in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation. At leading order in the coefficients for Lorentz violation, the relativistic quantum hamiltonian is derived from the gravitationally coupled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-25 Alan Kostelecky , Jay Tasson

We investigate the validity of effective field theory methods and the decoupling of heavy fields during inflation. Considering models of inflation in which the inflaton is coupled to a heavy (super-Hubble) degree of freedom initially in its…

We study the nature of constraints and count the number of degrees of freedom in the nonprojectable version of the $U(1)$ extension of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity, using the standard method of Hamiltonian analysis in the classical field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-07 Shinji Mukohyama , Ryo Namba , Rio Saitou , Yota Watanabe

Free massive higher spin fields in weak background gravitational fields are discussed. Contrary to the spin one case, higher spin fields should have nontrivial non-minimal couplings to the curvature. A precise analysis is given for the spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-01 Masafumi Fukuma , Hikaru Kawai , Katsuta Sakai , Junji Yamamoto

I review the field-theoretic renomalization group approach to quantum gravity, built around the existence of a non-trivial ultraviolet fixed point in four dimensions. I discuss the implications of such a fixed point, found in three largely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-04 Herbert W. Hamber

Lorentz invariance is a fundamental symmetry of both Einstein's theory of general relativity and quantum field theory. However, deviations from Lorentz invariance at energies approaching the Planck scale are predicted in many quantum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu

We show that in the anisotropic Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity there is a well-defined wave zone where the physical degrees of freedom propagate according to a non-relativistic linear evolution equation of high order in spatial derivatives,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Jarvin Mestra-Páez , Joselen Peña , Álvaro Restuccia

We present a gravitational field theory that implements Horava's proposal of foliation-preserving-diffeomorphisms symmetry and higher spatial curvature directly in the canonical formalism. Due to the higher spatial derivative the theory is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-04 Jorge Bellorin

We recently studied gravity coupled to a scalar field in spherical symmetry using loop quantum gravity techniques. Since there are local degrees of freedom one faces the "problem of dynamics". We attack it using the "uniform discretization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-13 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin , Saeed Rastgoo