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We consider the spinless Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian which describes a quantum system of non-relativistic identical particles coupled to the quantized electromagnetic field. We study the time evolution in a mean-field limit where the number $N$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-27 Nikolai Leopold , Peter Pickl

In this work we give a comprehensive derivation of an exact and numerically feasible method to perform ab-initio calculations of quantum particles interacting with a quantized electromagnetic field. We present a hierachy of…

We consider a (semi-)relativistic spin-1/2 particle interacting with quantized radiation. The Hamiltonian has the form $\hat{H}_c^V:=\{c^2[(\mathbf{p}+{\bf A})^2+{\bf \sigma}\cdot{\bf B}]+(mc^2)^2\}^{1/2}-mc^2+V+H_f$. Assuming that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-08 Edgardo Stockmeyer

We find a quantum group structure in two-dimensional motions of a nonrelativistic electron in a uniform magnetic field and in a periodic potential. The representation basis of the quantum algebra is composed of wavefunctions of the system.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 H. -T. Sato

In our bouncer-walker model a quantum is a nonequilibrium steady-state maintained by a permanent throughput of energy. Specifically, we consider a "particle" as a bouncer whose oscillations are phase-locked with those of the energy-momentum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-22 Herbert Schwabl , Johannes Mesa Pascasio , Siegfried Fussy , Gerhard Groessing

It is shown that at least one particle is bound in the $N$-particle semi-relativistic Pauli-Fierz model with negative potential $V(\bx)$. It is assumed that the particles have no spin and obey the Bose or Boltzmann statistics, and the one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-26 Itaru Sasaki

The modified factorization technique of a quantum system characterized by position-dependent mass Hamiltonian is presented. It has been shown that the singular superpotential defined in terms of a mass function and a excited state wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Bikashkali Midya

The Pfaffian quantum Hall states, which can be viewed as involving pairing either of spin-polarized electrons or of composite fermions, are generalized by finding the exact ground states of certain Hamiltonians with k+1-body interactions,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Read , E. Rezayi

We extend the three-dimensional noncommutative relations of the positions and momenta operators to those in the four dimension. Using the Bopp shift technique, we give the Heisenberg representation of these noncommutative algebras and endow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-15 Shi-Dong Liang

The realization of a genuine phase transition in quantum mechanics requires that at least one of the Kato's exceptional-point parameters becomes real. A new family of finite-dimensional and time-parametrized quantum-lattice models with such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-06 Denis I. Borisov , Frantisek Ruzicka , Miloslav Znojil

We derive the ground state energy up to the fourth order in the fine structure constant $\alpha$ for the translation invariant Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian for a spinless electron coupled to the quantized radiation field. As a consequence, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jean-Marie Barbaroux , Semjon Vugalter

In this work we present a set of virial relations for many electron systems coupled to field modes, described by the Pauli--Fierz Hamiltonian in dipole approximation and using length gauge. Currently, there is growing interest in solutions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Iris Theophilou , Markus Penz , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

We consider the polaron of the spinless semi-relativistic Pauli-Fierz model. The Hamiltonian of the model is defined by $H(\mathbf{P}) = \sqrt{(\mathbf{P}-d\Gamma(\mathbf{k}) + e\bA)^2 + M^2} + d\Gamma(\omega_m)$, where…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-02 Itaru Sasaki

The d'Alembertian $\Box\phi=0$ has solution $\phi=f(v)/r$, where $f$ is a function of a null coordinate $v$, and this allows creation of a divergent singularity out of nothing. In scalar-Einstein theory a similar situation arises both for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-16 Mark D. Roberts

The Hamiltonian for quantum electrodynamics becomes non-Hermitian if the unrenormalized electric charge $e$ is taken to be imaginary. However, if one also specifies that the potential $A^\mu$ in such a theory transforms as a pseudovector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Carl M. Bender , Ines Cavero-Pelaez , Kimball A. Milton , K. V. Shajesh

Using canonical quantisation, and eschewing the Schwinger-Keldysh path integral, we derive a version of the Worldline Quantum Field Theory (WQFT) formalism suitable for both scattering and bound configurations of the classical two-body…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-06 Riccardo Gonzo , Gustav Mogull

We study the Schr\"odinger evolution generated by the Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian, a model for nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics, in the classical limit $\hbar \rightarrow 0$. In this regime, we rigorously derive the Newton-Maxwell…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Lucas Jougla , Nikolai Leopold

We construct an exactly solvable relativistic model that embeds the anomalous inverse-square interaction into a non-Hermitian Klein-Gordon field theory through a purely imaginary, scale-invariant scalar potential. The stationary field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Mansour Haghighat , Ali Nouri

A two-mode optical parity-time (PT) symmetric system, with gain and damping, described by a quantum quadratic Hamiltonian with additional small Kerr-like nonlinear terms, is analyzed from the point of view of nonclassical-light generation.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-14 Jan Perina , Antonin Luks , Joanna K. Kalaga , Wieslaw Leonski , Adam Miranowicz

QFT approaches elaborated for treating quantum effects in time-dependent external electric fields are not directly applicable to time-independent nonuniform electric fields that are given by a step potential and their generalization for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-02 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman