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We study the relation between perturbative knot invariants and the free energies defined by topological string theory on the character variety of the knot. Such a correspondence between SL(2;C) Chern-Simons gauge theory and the topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-09 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Hiroyuki Fuji , Masahide Manabe

In this note we present a brief overview of connections between Chern-Simons theory and topological strings. A prominent role in this link has been played by large N dualities and holography. We demystify this by explaining why the Kahler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Cumrun Vafa

We describe the type IIA physical realization of the unoriented topological string introduced by Walcher, describe its M-theory lift, and show that it allows to compute the open and unoriented topological amplitude in terms of one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-14 Nicolò Piazzalunga , Angel Uranga

We study difference equations which are obtained from the asymptotic expansion of topological string theory on the deformed and the resolved conifold geometries as well as for topological string theory on arbitrary families of Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-19 Murad Alim

We consider non-compact branes in topological string theories on a class of Calabi-Yau spaces including the resolved conifold and its mirror. We compute the amplitudes of the insertion of non-compact Lagrangian branes in the A-model on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Seungjoon Hyun , Sang-Heon Yi

In this letter we show how string winding modes can be constructed using topological membranes. We use the fact that monopole-instantons in compact topologically massive gauge theory lead to charge non-conservation inside the membrane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Leith Cooper , Ian I. Kogan , Kai-Ming Lee

We give a systematic derivation of the consistency conditions which constrain open-closed disk amplitudes of topological strings. They include the A-infinity relations (which generalize associativity of the boundary product of topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Manfred Herbst , C. I. Lazaroiu , Wolfgang Lerche

We develop techniques to compute higher loop string amplitudes for twisted $N=2$ theories with $\hat c=3$ (i.e. the critical case). An important ingredient is the discovery of an anomaly at every genus in decoupling of BRST trivial states,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 M. Bershadsky , S. Cecotti , H. Ooguri , C. Vafa

We started a program to study the open string integrality invariants (LMOV invariants) for toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds with Aganagic-Vafa brane (AV-brane) several years ago. This paper is devoted to the case of resolved conifold with one out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 Shengmao Zhu

We investigate how topological entanglement of Chern-Simons theory is captured in a string theoretic realization. Our explorations are motivated by a desire to understand how quantum entanglement of low energy open string degrees of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Veronika E. Hubeny , Roji Pius , Mukund Rangamani

It has been proposed recently that the topological A-model string theory on local toric Calabi-Yau manifolds has a two parameter extension. Amplitudes of the two parameter topological strings can be computed using a diagrammatic method…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-05-06 Masato Taki

We compute the invariants for a class of knots and links in arbitrary representations in $S^3/\mathbb{Z}_p$ in the large $k$ (level), large $N$ (rank) limit, keeping $N/(k+N)=\lambda$ fixed, in $U(N)$ and $Sp(N)$ Chern-Simons theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-25 Kushal Chakraborty , Suvankar Dutta

We consider the Gopakumar-Ooguri-Vafa correspondence, relating ${\rm U}(N)$ Chern-Simons theory at large $N$ to topological strings, in the context of spherical Seifert 3-manifolds. These are quotients $\mathbb{S}^{\Gamma} =…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-07 Gaetan Borot , Andrea Brini

Invariants for framed links in $S^3$ obtained from Chern-Simons gauge field theory based on an arbitrary gauge group (semi-simple) have been used to construct a three-manifold invariant. This is a generalization of a similar construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Romesh K. Kaul , P. Ramadevi

Chern-Simons gauge theory is formulated on three dimensional $Z_2$ orbifolds. The locus of singular points on a given orbifold is equivalent to a link of Wilson lines. This allows one to reduce any correlation function on orbifolds to a sum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Petr Horava

We present the partition function of the refined Chern-Simons theory on $S^3$ with arbitrary A,B,C,D gauge algebra in terms of multiple sine functions. For B and C cases this representation is novel. It allows us to conjecture duality to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 M. Y. Avetisyan , R. L. Mkrtchyan

We report on progress in formulating a field theory of tensionless strings in $AdS_3$, starting from the dual large-$N$ symmetric orbifold CFT. We propose a set of field equations which are gauge invariant under the higher spin algebra of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Joris Raeymaekers

Knot and link polynomials are topological invariants calculated from the expectation value of loop operators in topological field theories. In 3D Chern-Simons theory, these invariants can be found from crossing and braiding matrices of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-24 Oleg Alekseev , Fábio Novaes

We introduce and study the Wilson loops in a general 3D topological field theories (TFTs), and show that the expectation value of Wilson loops also gives knot invariants as in Chern-Simons theory. We study the TFTs within the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-15 Jian Qiu , Maxim Zabzine

The superpotential in four-dimensional heterotic effective theories contains terms arising from holomorphic Chern-Simons invariants associated to the gauge and tangent bundles of the compactification geometry. These effects are crucial for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Andre Lukas , Juntao Wang