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We introduce a stochastic model to explain a double power-law distribution which exhibits two different Paretian behaviors in the upper and the lower tail and widely exists in social and economic systems. The model incorporates fitness…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-04-25 D. D. Han , J. H. Qian , Y. G. Ma

Although recent studies show that both topological structures and human dynamics can strongly affect information spreading on social networks, the complicated interplay of the two significant factors has not yet been clearly described. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-03-07 Xiao-Ke Xu , Jian-Bo Wang , Ye Wu , Michael Small

Multilayer networks are the underlying structures of multiple real-world systems where we have more than one type of interaction/relation between nodes: social, biological, computer, or communication, to name only a few. In many cases, they…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-03-15 Piotr Bródka , Jarosław Jankowski , Radosław Michalski

Complex contagions describe systems where the probability or rate of contagious transmission is a nonlinear function of the exposure to contagious agents. These models were first studied theoretically but have since been used to capture…

Lifetime distributions of social entities, such as enterprises, products, and media contents, are one of the fundamental statistics characterizing the social dynamics. To investigate the lifetime distribution of mutually interacting…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-08-20 Yohsuke Murase , Takashi Shimada , Nobuyasu Ito , Per Arne Rikvold

Several populational networks present complex topologies when implemented in evolutionary algorithms. A common feature of these topologies is the emergence of a power law. Power law behavior with different scaling factors can also be…

Computation · Statistics 2022-03-08 Francisco Leonardo Bezerra Martins , José Cláudio do Nascimento

Piecewise-linear maps describe dynamical phenomena that switch between distinct states and readily generate complex bifurcation structures due to their strong nonlinearity. We show that two-dimensional continuous piecewise-linear maps near…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-03 D. J. W. Simpson , V. Avrutin

this article illustrates the use of linear and bilinear random effects models to represent statistical dependencies that often characterize dyadic data such as international relations. In particular, we show how to estimate models for…

Applications · Statistics 2008-01-14 S. Alimoradi , M. Khalilian

Power-law distributions with various exponents are studied. We first introduce a simple and generic model that reproduces Zipf's law. We can regard this model both as the time evolution of the population of cities and that of the asset…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenji Kawamura , Naomichi Hatano

Kauffman net is a dynamical system of logical variables receiving two random inputs and each randomly assigned a boolean function. We show that the attractor and transient lengths exhibit scaleless behavior with power-law distributions over…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Amartya Bhattacharjya , Shoudan Liang

Interpretation of empirical results based on a taxa's lifetime distribution shows apparently conflicting results. Species' lifetime is reported to be exponentially distributed, whereas higher order taxa, such as families or genera, follow a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-11 S. Pigolotti , A. Flammini , M. Marsili , A. Maritan

In this second part of our survey on the social and natural distributions, we investigate some models, which intend to explain the statistical regularity of the natural and social distributions. There is a large variety of models and in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-07-05 L. Benguigui , M. Marinov

Recently it has been observed that the bivariate generalized linear failure rate distribution can be used quite effectively to analyze lifetime data in two dimensions. This paper introduces a more general class of bivariate distributions.…

Applications · Statistics 2015-08-06 Rasool Roozegar , Ali Akbar Jafari

Real social contacts are often intermittent such that a link between a pair of nodes in a social network is only temporarily used. Effects of such temporal networks on social dynamics have been investigated for several phenomenological…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-08-26 Ryosuke Nishi , Naoki Masuda

Social structures emerge as a result of individuals managing a variety of different of social relationships. Societies can be represented as highly structured dynamic multiplex networks. Here we study the dynamical origins of the specific…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-21 Peter Klimek , Marina Diakonova , Victor Eguiluz , Maxi San Miguel , Stefan Thurner

We show that the Zipf's law for Chinese characters perfectly holds for sufficiently short texts (few thousand different characters). The scenario of its validity is similar to the Zipf's law for words in short English texts. For long…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-03-10 W. B. Deng , A. E. Allahverdyan , B. Li , Q. A. Wang

In this work, the topologies of networks constructed from time series from an underlying system undergo a period doubling cascade have been explored by means of the prevalence of different motifs using an efficient computational motif…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-06-19 Ruoxi Xiang , Michael Small

A model based on first-degree family relations network is used to describe the wealth distribution in societies. The network structure is not a-priori introduced in the model, it is generated in parallel with the wealth values through…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Coelho , Z. Neda , J. J. Ramasco , M. A. Santos

The concept of structured occurrence nets is an extension of that of occurrence nets which are directed acyclic graphs that represent causality and concurrency information concerning a single execution of a distributed system. The formalism…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Mohammed Alahmadi , Salma Alharbi , Talal Alharbi , Nadiyah Almutairi , Tuwailaa Alshammari , Anirban Bhattacharyya , Maciej Koutny , Bowen Li , Brian Randell

Power law distributions have been repeatedly observed in a wide variety of socioeconomic, biological and technological areas. In many of the observations, e.g., city populations and sizes of living organisms, the objects of interest evolve…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Predrag R. Jelenkovic , Jian Tan
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