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Let X=spec A be a normal affine variety over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic 0 endowed with an effective action of a torus T of dimension n. Let also D be a homogeneous locally nilpotent derivation on the normal affine…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Alvaro Liendo

For every affine variety over a global function field, we show that the set of its points with coordinates in an arbitrary rank-one multiplicative subgroup of this function field is topologically dense in the set of its points with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Chia-Liang Sun

We prove the convergence and divergence cases of an inhomogeneous Khintchine-Groshev type theorem for dual approximation restricted to affine subspaces in $\mathbb{R} ^n$. The divergence results are proved in the more general context of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Victor Beresnevich , Arijit Ganguly , Anish Ghosh , Sanju Velani

In this paper we will first introduce the notion of affine structures on a ringed space and then obtain several properties. Affine structures on a ringed space, arising mainly from complex analytical spaces of algebraic schemes over number…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-15 Feng-Wen An

Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the endomorphism monoid of a profinite semigroup to be profinite. A similar result is established for the automorphism group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-22 Benjamin Steinberg

This work demonstrates that a complete description of the interaction of matter and all forces, gravitational and non-gravitational, can in fact be realized within a quantum affine algebraic framework. Using the affine group formalism, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Ching-Yi Chou , Eyo Ita , Chopin Soo

We discuss homogeneity and universality issues in the theory of abstract linear spaces, namely, structures with points and lines satisfying natural axioms, as in Euclidean or projective geometry. We show that the two smallest projective…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-05-27 Wiesław Kubiś , Piotr Nowakowski , Tomasz Rzepecki

This paper is dedicated to the problem of infinite transitivity for algebraically generated automorphism groups of the affine plane. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition of infinite transitivity for a large family of subgroups…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Alisa Chistopolskaya , Gregory Taroyan

We prove that finite sets of mutual neighbor points in an affine scheme admit affine combinations, preserved by any map. Furthermore, such combination has a value which is neighbor point of all the original points.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-19 Anders Kock

Our main result is the following: let X be a normal affine toric surface without torus factor. Then there exists a non-normal affine toric surface X' with automorphism group isomorphic to the automorphism group of X if and only if X is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Roberto Díaz , Alvaro Liendo

Let $\AAutH (X)$ be the subgroup of the group $\AutH (X)$ of holomorphic automorphisms of a normal affine algebraic surface $X$ generated by elements of flows associated with complete algebraic vector fields. Our main result is a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Shulim Kaliman , Frank Kutzschebauch , Matthias Leuenberger

We define a natural topology on the collection of (equivalence classes up to scaling of) locally finite measures on a homogeneous space and prove that in this topology, pushforwards of certain infinite volume orbits equidistribute in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Uri Shapira , Cheng Zheng

We give a characterization of flat affine connections on manifolds by means of a natural affine representation of the universal covering of the Lie group of diffeomorphisms preserving the connection. From the infinitesimal point of view,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-16 A. Medina , O. Saldarriaga , A. Villabon

We consider a reaction-diffusion-advection problem in a perforated medium, with nonlinear reactions in the bulk and at the microscopic boundary, and low diffusion scaling. The microstructure changes in time; the microstructural evolution is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-02 Markus Gahn , Maria Neuss-Radu , Iulio Sorin Pop

We present simple examples of finite-dimensional connected homogeneous spaces (they are actually topological manifolds) with nonhomogeneous and nonrigid factors. In particular, we give an elementary solution of an old problem in general…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-21 M. Cárdenas , F. F. Lasheras , A. Quintero , D. Repovš

Given a probability space $(\Omega,{\mathcal A},P)$, random variables $L,M\colon\Omega\to\mathbb R$ and $g\in L^1(\mathbb R)$ we obtain two characterizations of these $f\in L^1(\mathbb R)$ which are solutions of the inhomogeneous refinement…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Rafał Kapica , Janusz Morawiec

This thesis is concerned with equidistant foliations of Euclidean space, i.e. partitions into complete, connected, properly embedded smooth submanifolds. The space of leaves is an Alexandrov space of nonnegative curvature and the canonical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-04 Christian Boltner

We present a modern proof of a theorem of Rosenlicht, asserting that every variety as in the title is isomorphic to a product of affine lines and punctured affine lines.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Michel Brion

Let $\varphi\colon X\to Y$ be an affine continuous surjection between compact convex sets. Suppose that the canonical copy of the space of real-valued affine continuous functions on $Y$ in the space of real-valued affine continuous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Ondřej F. K. Kalenda , Jiří Spurný

The main result of this article is: THEOREM. Every homogeneous locally conical connected separable metric space that is not a $1$-manifold is strongly $n$-homogeneous for each $n \geq 2$ and countable dense homogeneous. Furthermore,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Fredric D. Ancel , David P. Bellamy