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The correspondence of the non-critical string theory and the Yang-Mills theory is examined according to the recent Polyakov's proposal, and two possible solutions of the bulk equations are addressed near the fixed points of the pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuo Ghoroku

We present a lattice formulation of noncommutative Yang-Mills theory in arbitrary even dimensionality. The UV/IR mixing characteristic of noncommutative field theories is demonstrated at a completely nonperturbative level. We prove a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , Y. M. Makeenko , J. Nishimura , R. J. Szabo

The Parisi-Sourlas mechanism is exhibited in pure Yang-Mills theory. Using the new scalar degrees of freedom derived from the non-linear gauge condition, we show that the non-perturbative sector of Yang-Mills theory is equivalent to a 4D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose A. Magpantay

We show that analytic continuation of the number of colors, Nc, naturally endows Yang-Mills theory with a non-Hermitian structure. By examining the spectrum of the dilatation operator as a function of complex Nc, we identify a network of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-20 Qingjun Jin , Ke Ren , Gang Yang , Rui Yu

We carry out the Hamiltonian analysis of non-Abelian gauge theories in (2+1) dimensions in a gauge-invariant matrix parametrization of the fields. A detailed discussion of regularization issues and the construction of the renormalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dimitra Karabali , Chanju Kim , V. P. Nair

For a class of large-N multi-matrix models, we identify a group G that plays the same role as the group of loops on space-time does for Yang-Mills theory. G is the spectrum of a commutative shuffle-deconcatenation Hopf algebra that we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-22 Govind S. Krishnaswami

We consider compactifications of the matrix model of M-theory on $S^1/Z_2\times T^d$ for $d>0$, and interpret them as orbifolds of the supersymmetric U(N) Yang-Mills theory on $R\times T^{d+1}$. The orbifold group acts both on the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Petr Horava

We set up a perturbative framework for the 't Hooft line in the N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory, and apply it to correlators thereof with Wilson loops and local operators. Using this formalism we obtain a number of perturbative and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-29 Charlotte Kristjansen , Konstantin Zarembo

A topological sigma model based on the pure spinor formalism was recently proposed for the small radius limit of the AdS_5xS^5 superstring. Physical states in this model can be constructed by connecting holes on the worldsheet with Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Nathan Berkovits

This thesis addresses two topics: noncommutative Yang-Mills theories and the AdS/CFT correspondence. In the first part we study a partial summation of the theta-expanded perturbation theory. The latter allows one to define noncommutative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-27 Christoph Sieg

Using the general notions of Batalin, Fradkin, Fradkina and Tyutin to convert second class systems into first class ones, we present a gauge invariant formulation of the massive Yang-Mills theory by embedding it in an extended phase space.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Banerjee , J. Barcelos-Neto

Motivated by quantum simulation, we consider lattice Hamiltonians for Yang-Mills gauge theories with finite gauge group, for example a finite subgroup of a compact Lie group. We show that the electric Hamiltonian admits an interpretation as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-05 A. Mariani , S. Pradhan , E. Ercolessi

We study the spectrum of low-lying eigenmodes of the kinetic operator for scalar particles, in the color adjoint representation of Yang-Mills theory. The kinetic operator is the covariant Laplacian, plus a constant which serves to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Greensite , A. V. Kovalenko , S. Olejnik , M. I. Polikarpov , S. N. Syritsyn , V. I. Zakharov

Quantum matrix models in the large-N limit arise in many physical systems like Yang-Mills theory with or without supersymmetry, quantum gravity, string-bit models, various low energy effective models of string theory, M(atrix) theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. -W. H. Lee

The scaling dimensions of large operators in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory are dual to energies of semiclassical strings in AdS(5)xS(5). At one loop, the dimensions of large operators can be computed with the help of Bethe ansatz and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Lubcke , Konstantin Zarembo

We present a lattice formulation which gives super Yang-Mills theories in any dimensions with simple supersymmetry as well as extended supersymmetry in the continuum limit without fine-tuning. We first formulate super Yang-Mills theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Nobuhito Maru , Jun Nishimura

It is known that the Yangian of PSU(2,2|4) is a symmetry of the tree-level S-matrix of N=4 super Yang-Mills. On the other hand, the complete one-loop dilatation operator in the same theory commutes with the level-one Yangian generators only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-07 Andreas Brandhuber , Paul Heslop , Gabriele Travaglini , Donovan Young

The metric of a spacetime with a parallel plane (pp)-wave can be obtained in a certain limit of the space AdS^5xS^5. According to the AdS/CFT correspondence, the holographic dual of superstring theory on that background should be the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 C. Kristjansen , J. Plefka , G. W. Semenoff , M. Staudacher

We propose that, in N=4 Super Yang-Mills theory, correlation functions of certain 1/8 BPS Wilson loops and local operators inserted on a S^2 in space-time may be computed in terms of analogous observables in the "zero-instanton" sector of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Simone Giombi , Vasily Pestun

It has been recently proposed that string theory in the background of a plane wave corresponds to a certain subsector of the N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. This correspondence follows as a limit of the AdS/CFT duality. As a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 David J. Gross , Andrei Mikhailov , Radu Roiban