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We study the porosity properties of fractal percolation sets $E\subset\mathbb{R}^d$. Among other things, for all $0<\varepsilon<\tfrac12$, we obtain dimension bounds for the set of exceptional points where the upper porosity of $E$ is less…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Changhao Chen , Tuomo Ojala , Eino Rossi , Ville Suomala

The results obtained by analyzing signals with the Square Wave Method (SWM) introduced previously can be presented in the frequency domain clearly and precisely by using the Square Wave Transform (SWT) described here. As an example, the SWT…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2015-11-13 Osvaldo Skliar , Ricardo E. Monge , Guillermo Oviedo , Sherry Gapper

Shape is one of the most important visual attributes to characterize objects, playing a important role in pattern recognition. There are various approaches to extract relevant information of a shape. An approach widely used in shape…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-01-17 André Ricardo Backes , Odemir Martinez Bruno

We consider Strichartz estimates for the wave equation with respect to general measures which satisfy certain growth condition. In $\mathbb R^{3+1}$ we obtain the sharp estimate and in higher dimensions improve the previous results.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Chu-Hee Cho , Seheon Ham , Sanghyuk Lee

We study the self-similar structure of electromagnetic showers and introduce the notion of the fractal dimension of a shower. Studies underway of showers in various materials and at various energies are presented, and the range over which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 L. A. Anchordoqui , M. Kirasirova , T. P. McCauley , T. Paul , S. Reucroft , J. D. Swain

We compute the intrinsic Hausdorff dimension of spacetime at the infrared fixed point of the quantum conformal factor in 4D gravity. The fractal dimension is defined by the appropriate covariant diffusion equation in four dimensions and is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ignatios Antoniadis , Pawel O. Mazur , Emil Mottola

We explore the fractal nature of particle showers using Monte-Carlo simulation. We define the fractal dimension of showers measured in a high granularity calorimeter designed for a future lepton collider. The shower fractal dimension…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-18 Manqi Ruan , Daniel Jeans , Vincent Boudry , Jean-Claude Brient , Henri Videau

We provide a rigorous study on dimensions of fractal interpolation function defined on a closed and bounded interval of $\mathbb{R}$ which is associated to a continuous function with respect to a base function, scaling functions and a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-12-01 S. Verma , S. Jha

We propose a novel method to measure the fractal dimension of a submonolayer metal adatom system grown under conditions of limited diffusivity on a surface. The method is based on measuring the specular peak attenuation of He atoms…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 D. A. Hamburger , A. T. Yinnon , R. B. Gerber

Spatial patterns and processes of cities can be described with various entropy functions. However, spatial entropy always depends on the scale of measurement, and it is difficult to find a characteristic value for it. In contrast, fractal…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-19 Yanguang Chen , Jiejing Wang , Jian Feng

Fractal dimension is widely adopted in spatial databases and data mining, among others as a measure of dataset skewness. State-of-the-art algorithms for estimating the fractal dimension exhibit linear runtime complexity whether based on…

Databases · Computer Science 2009-05-27 Christos Attikos , Michael Doumpos

A way to add an extra dimension is briefly discussed.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-10-15 Stephen Semmes

The fractal structure of directed percolation clusters, grown at the percolation threshold inside parabolic-like systems, is studied in two dimensions via Monte Carlo simulations. With a free surface at y=\pm Cx^k and a dynamical exponent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Kaiser , L. Turban

This paper introduces the concept of Fractal Frenet equations, a set of differential equations used to describe the behavior of vectors along fractal curves. The study explores the analogue of arc length for fractal curves, providing a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh , Palle E. T. Jørgensen , Dimiter Prodanov

Following \cite{Visintin}, we exploit the fractional perimeter of a set to give a definition of fractal dimension for its measure theoretic boundary. We calculate the fractal dimension of sets which can be defined in a recursive way and we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Luca Lombardini

We present a general theory of fractal transformations and show how it leads to a new type of method for filtering and transforming digital images. This work substantially generalizes earlier work on fractal tops. The approach involves…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-02-17 Michael F. Barnsley , Brendan Harding , Konstantin Igudesman

The conventional mathematical methods are based on characteristic length, while urban form has no characteristic length in many aspects. Urban area is a measure of scale dependence, which indicates the scale-free distribution of urban…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-17 Yanguang Chen

A simple formula for the scattering of wave packets from a square well at long times is derived. The expression shows that the phenomenon of wave packet diffraction in space and time exists in three dimensions also. An experiment for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Kälbermann

The Hausdorff fractal dimension has been a fast-to-calculate method to estimate complexity of fractal shapes. In this work, a modified version of this fractal dimension is presented in order to make it more robust when applied in estimating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-15 Reza Farrahi Moghaddam , Mohamed Cheriet

In the present work we consider the electromagnetic wave equation in terms of the fractional derivative of the Caputo type. The order of the derivative being considered is 0 <\gamma<1. A new parameter \sigma, is introduced which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-01 J. F. Gómez , J. J. Rosales , J. J. Bernal , V. I. Tkach , M. Guía