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Related papers: Bond-operators and triplon analysis for spin-S dim…

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We present an innovative cluster-based method employing linear combinations of diverse cluster mean-field (cMF) states, and apply it to describe the ground state of strongly-correlated spin systems. In cluster mean-field theory, the ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-05-03 Athanasios Papastathopoulos-Katsaros , Thomas M. Henderson , Gustavo E. Scuseria

Using the coupled cluster method for high orders of approximation and complementary exact diagonalization studies we investigate the ground state properties of the spin-1/2 $J_1$--$J_2$ frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Darradi , O. Derzhko , R. Zinke , J. Schulenburg , S. E. Krueger , J. Richter

We report the experimental realization of a spin-1/2 extended diamond chain in a verdazyl-Cu complex, where competing interactions and lattice distortions give rise to exotic quantum phases. The magnetic properties exhibit a zero-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-11 Hironori Yamaguchi , Shunsuke C. Furuya , Yu Tominaga , Akira Matsuo , Koichi Kindo

Spin-orbital entanglement in the ground state of a one-dimensional SU(2)$\otimes$SU(2) spin-orbital model is analyzed using exact diagonalization of finite chains. For $S=1/2$ spins and $T=1/2$ pseudospins one finds that the quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-06-19 Andrzej M. Oles , Peter Horsch , Giniyat Khaliullin

The generation of nonuniform quadrupole states plays a crucial role in understanding various fascinating phenomena observed in the advancement of several research areas, e.g., multiferroic compounds, nonmagnetic superconductors, etc. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-15 Jie Chen , Shijie Hu , Lihui Pan , Xiaoqun Wang

The ground state properties and phase diagram of the bilayer square-lattice Heisenberg model are studied in a broad parameter space of intralayer exchange couplings, assuming an antiferromagnetic coupling between constituent layers. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Yasuhiro Matsushita , Martin P. Gelfand , Chikara Ishii

The interplay between antiferromagnetism and d-wave superconductivity is studied in a mean-field approximation for a generic microscopic Hamiltonian with short-range repulsion and near-neighbor attraction. In the presence of competing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Bumsoo Kyung

The S = 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the two-dimensional pyramid lattice is studied by the numerical-diagonalization method. This lattice is obtained by the combination of the Lieb lattice and the square lattice. It is known that when…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-03 Toru Sakai , Hiroki Nakano

Spin-$1/2$ kagome antiferromagnets are leading candidates for realizing quantum spin liquid (QSL) ground states. While QSL ground states are predicted for the pure Heisenberg model, understanding the robustness of the QSL to additional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-16 Shengtao Jiang , Arthur C. Campello , Wei He , Jiajia Wen , Daniel M. Pajerowski , Young S. Lee , Hong-Chen Jiang

We investigate the ground state phase diagram of an SU($N$)-symmetric antiferromagnetic spin model on a square lattice where each site hosts an irreducible representation of SU($N$) described by a square Young tableau of $N/2$ rows and $2S$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-26 Jonas Schwab , Francesco Parisen Toldin , Fakher F. Assaad

We propose a new type of magnetically disordered ground state for a frustrated quantum antiferromagnet. This disordered state is an array of spin singlets spontaneously formed on four spin plaquettes. Both perturbation results and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. E. Zhitomirsky , Kazuo Ueda

The ground states of an abstract model in quantum field theory are investigated. By means of the asymptotic field theory, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for that the expectation value of the number operator of ground states is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fumio Hiroshima

We study the Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain with both dimerization and frustration. The classical ground state has three phases: a Neel phase, a spiral phase and a colinear phase. In each phase, we discuss a non-linear sigma model field…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-30 Sumathi Rao , Diptiman Sen

We construct exact non-trivial ground states of spin-2 quantum antiferromagnets on the hexagonal lattice. Using the optimum ground state approach we determine the ground state in different subspaces of a general spin-2 Hamiltonian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Marc Andre Ahrens , Andreas Schadschneider , Johannes Zittartz

We show that ground states of unfrustrated quantum spin-1/2 systems on general lattices satisfy an entanglement area law, provided that the Hamiltonian can be decomposed into nearest-neighbor interaction terms which have entangled excited…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Niel de Beaudrap , Tobias J. Osborne , Jens Eisert

The S=1/2 and S=1 two-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets on the anisotropic dimerized square lattice are investigated by the quantum Monte Carlo method. By finite-size-scaling analyses on the correlation lengths, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Munehisa Matsumoto , Chitoshi Yasuda , Synge Todo , Hajime Takayama

We apply Dynamical Mean-Field Theory to strongly interacting fermions in an inhomogeneous environment. With the help of this Real-Space Dynamical Mean-Field Theory (R-DMFT) we investigate antiferromagnetic states of repulsively interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-11 M. Snoek , I. Titvinidze , C. Toke , K. Byczuk , W. Hofstetter

A model for crystal field triplet ground states on rare earth or actinide ions with dipolar and quadrupolar couplings to conduction electrons is studied for the first time with renormalization group methods. The quadrupolar coupling leads…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Mikito Koga , Gergely Zarand , Daniel L. Cox

We report on terahertz spectroscopic measurements of quantum spin dynamics on single crystals of a spin-1/2 frustrated spin-ladder antiferromagnet BiCu$_2$PO$_6$ as a function of temperature, polarization, and applied external magnetic…

The phase diagram of a frustrated S=1/2 antiferromagnetic spin ladder with additional next-nearest neighbor exchanges, both diagonal and inchain, is studied by a weak-coupling effective field theory approach combined with exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Temo Vekua , Andreas Honecker