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We compute the minimum number of critical points of a small codimension smooth map between two manifolds. We give as well some partial results for the case of higher codimension when the manifolds are spheres.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dorin Andrica , Louis Funar

Given a smooth projective variety $X$ over a number field $k$ and $P\in X(k)$, the first author conjectured that in a precise sense, any sequence that approximates $P$ sufficiently well must lie on a rational curve. We prove this conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-14 David McKinnon , Matthew Satriano

We investigate the number of nodal intersections of random Gaussian Laplace eigenfunctions on the standard three-dimensional flat torus with a fixed smooth reference curve, which has nowhere vanishing curvature. The expected intersection…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Zeev Rudnick , Igor Wigman , Nadav Yesha

Let P^n denote the n-dimensional projective space defined over the algebraic closure of a finite field F_q, let V contained P^n be a complete intersection defined over F_q of dimension r and singular locus of dimension at most s, and let…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Antonio Cafure , Guillermo Matera , Melina Privitelli

Poonen and Gabber independently showed that any smooth geometrically irreducible projective scheme over a finite field has a smooth space filling curve, that is, a smooth curve defined over the field and passes through all points over the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Alana Campbell , Flora Dedvukaj , Donald McCormick , Han-Bom Moon , Joshua Morales

A complex projective manifold is rationally connected, resp. rationally simply connected, if finite subsets are connected by a rational curve, resp. the spaces parameterizing these connecting rational curves are themselves rationally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Jason Starr , Chenyang Xu

Let $X$ be a very general degree $d\geq 5$ hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^3$. We compute the ample cone of the Hilbert scheme $X^{[n]}$ of $n$ points on $X$ for various small values of $n$ (the answer is already known for large $n$). We obtain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Neelarnab Raha

For every even number $n$, and every $n$-dimensional smooth hypersurface of $\mathbb{P}^{n+1}$ of degree $d$, we compute the periods of all its $\frac{n}{2}$-dimensional complete intersection algebraic cycles. Furthermore, we determine the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Roberto Villaflor Loyola

For a smooth complete intersection X, we consider a general fiber \mathbb{F} of the evaluation map ev of Kontsevich moduli space \bar{M}_{0,m}(X,m)\rightarrow X^m and the forgetful functor F : \mathbb{F} \rightarrow \bar{M}_{0,m}. We prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Xuanyu Pan

We prove in most cases that a general smooth complete intersection in the projective space has no non-trivial automorphisms.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Renjie Lyu , Dingxin Zhang

We study some basic algorithmic problems concerning the intersection of tropical hypersurfaces in general dimension: deciding whether this intersection is nonempty, whether it is a tropical variety, and whether it is connected, as well as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Theobald

For a smooth, projective family of homogeneous varieties defined over a number field, we show that if potential density holds for the rational points of the base, then it also holds for the total space. A conjecture of Campana and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-22 J. -L. Colliot-Thélène , J. N. Iyer

We provide new logarithmic lower bounds for the torsion order of a very general complete intersection in projective space as well as a very general hypersurface in products of projective spaces and Grassmannians, in particular we prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Jan Lange , Guoyun Zhang

We present a method for computing all the symmetries of a rational ruled surface defined by a rational parametrization which works directly in parametric rational form, i.e. without computing or making use of the implicit equation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Alcázar Arribas , Juan Gerardo , Emily Quintero

We consider an extremal problem for subsets of high-dimensional spheres that can be thought of as an extension of the classical isoperimetric problem on the sphere. Let $A$ be a subset of the $(m-1)$-dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^{m-1}$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Leighton Pate Barnes , Ayfer Ozgur , Xiugang Wu

We compute the rational cohomology of the universal family of smooth cubic surfaces using Vassiliev's method of simplicial resolution. Modulo embedding, the universal family has cohomology isomorphic to that of $\mathbb{P}^2$. A consequence…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Ronno Das

By studying the theory of rational curves, we introduce a notion of rational simple connectedness for projective homogeneous spaces. As an application, we prove that over a function field of an algebraic surface, a projective homogeneous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Yi Zhu

We study the probability for a random line to intersect a given plane curve, defined over a finite field, in a given number of points defined over the same field. In particular, we focus on the limits of these probabilities under successive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-30 Mehdi Makhul , Josef Schicho , Matteo Gallet

We prove that a three-dimensional smooth complete intersection of two quadrics over a field k is k-rational if and only if it contains a line defined over k. To do so, we develop a theory of intermediate Jacobians for geometrically rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Olivier Benoist , Olivier Wittenberg

We study polarized cylinders in certain rational surfaces arising from blow-ups of weighted projective planes. In particular, we consider the surfaces obtained by blowing up $m+4$ points in general position on the weighted projective plane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 In-Kyun Kim , Masatomo Sawahara , Joonyeong Won