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We show that the complement of a degree $d$ hypersurface in a projective complete intersection, whose defining equations have degrees strictly larger than $d$, has a rational connectivity higher than expected. The key new feature is that a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-05 Alexandru Dimca

We study rationality properties of smooth complete intersections of three quadrics in $\mathbb{P}^7$. We exhibit a smooth family of such intersections with both rational and non-rational fibers.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Brendan Hassett , Alena Pirutka , Yuri Tschinkel

The paper contains a general construction which produces new examples of non simply-connected smooth projective surfaces. We analyze the resulting surfaces and their fundamental groups. Many of these fundamental groups are expected to be…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Fedor Bogomolov , Ludmil Katzarkov

We show that through a point of an affine variety there always exists a smooth plane curve inside the ambient affine space, which has the multiplicity of intersection with the variety at least 3. This result has an application to the study…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Anvar R. Mavlyutov

We present a new probabilistic algorithm to find a finite set of points intersecting the closure of each connected component of the realization of every sign condition over a family of real polynomials defining regular hypersurfaces that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Gabriela Jeronimo , Daniel Perrucci , Juan Sabia

We study the geometry of spaces of planes on smooth complete intersections of three quadrics, with a view toward rationality questions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

Polyhedral surfaces are fundamental objects in architectural geometry and industrial design. Whereas closeness of a given mesh to a smooth reference surface and its suitability for numerical simulations were already studied extensively, the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Felix Günther , Caigui Jiang , Helmut Pottmann

Project a collection of points on the high-dimensional sphere onto a random direction. If most of the points are sufficiently far from one another in an appropriate sense, the projection is locally close in distribution to the Poisson point…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-27 Itai Benjamini , Oded Schramm , Sasha Sodin

Let $A$ be a closed affine subspace and let $B$ be a hyperplane in a Hilbert space. Suppose we are given their associated nearest point mappings $P_A$ and $P_B$, respectively. We present a formula for the projection onto their intersection…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Heinz H. Bauschke , Dayou Mao , Walaa M. Moursi

Let $f_1,\dots,f_m$ be polynomials in $n$ variables with coefficients in a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. We estimate the number of points $\underline{x}$ in $\mathbb{F}_q^n$ such that each value $f_i(\underline{x})$ is a nonzero square in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Kaloyan Slavov

In characteristic $p>0$ and for $q$ a power of $p$, we compute the number of nonplanar rational curves of arbitrary degrees on a smooth Hermitian surface of degree $q+1$ under the assumption that the curves have a parametrization given by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Norifumi Ojiro

Let X be a smooth quasiprojective subscheme of P^n of dimension m >= 0 over F_q. Then there exist homogeneous polynomials f over F_q for which the intersection of X and the hypersurface f=0 is smooth. In fact, the set of such f has a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen

For any affine hypersurface defined by a complete symmetric polynomial in $k\geq 3$ variables of degree $m$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ of $q$ elements, a special case of our theorem says that this hypersurface has at least…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Jun Zhang , Daqing Wan

We study the number of rational points of smooth projective curves over finite fields in some relative situations in the spirit of a previous paper from an euclidean point of vue. We prove some kinds of relative Weil bounds, derived from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Emmanuel Hallouin , Marc Perret

We compute the constant of approximation for an arbitrary rational point on an arbitrary smooth cubic hypersurface $X$ over a number field $k$, provided that there is a $k$-rational line somewhere on $X$. In the process, we verify the Coba…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-04 David McKinnon

We consider the problem of smoothing algebraic cycles with rational coefficients on smooth projective complex varieties up to homological equivalence. We show that a solution to this problem would be incompatible with the validity of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Olivier Benoist , Claire Voisin

We study rationality problems for smooth complete intersections of two quadrics. We focus on the three-dimensional case, with a view toward understanding the invariants governing the rationality of a geometrically rational threefold over a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

In this paper, we consider a problem of counting multiplicities. We fix a counting function of multiplicity of rational points in a hypersurface of a projective space over a finite field, and we give an upper bound for the sum with respect…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Chunhui Liu

We consider random Gaussian eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on the three-dimensional flat torus, and investigate the number of nodal intersections against a straight line segment. The expected intersection number, against any smooth curve,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Riccardo Walter Maffucci

We prove the "Sullivan Conjecture" on the classification of 4-dimensional complete intersections up to diffeomorphism. Here an $n$-dimensional complete intersection is a smooth complex variety formed by the transverse intersection of $k$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Diarmuid Crowley , Csaba Nagy