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In this paper we review a geometric approach to PDEs. We mainly focus on scalar PDEs in n independent variables and one dependent variable of order one and two, by insisting on the underlying (2n+1)-dimensional contact manifold and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Olimjon Eshkobilov , Gianni Manno , Giovanni Moreno , Katja Sagerschnig

This paper is a natural companion of [Alekseevsky D.V., Alonso Blanco R., Manno G., Pugliese F., Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble) 62 (2012), 497-524, arXiv:1003.5177], generalising its perspectives and results to the context of third-order…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-11 Gianni Manno , Giovanni Moreno

We study the contact geometry of scalar second order hyperbolic equations in the plane of generic type. Following a derivation of parametrized contact-invariants to distinguish Monge-Ampere (class 6-6), Goursat (class 6-7) and generic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-09 Dennis The

The classes of Monge-Amp\`ere systems, decomposable and bi-decomposable Monge-Amp\`ere systems, including equations for improper affine spheres and hypersurfaces of constant Gauss-Kronecker curvature are introduced. They are studied by the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Goo Ishikawa , Yoshinori Machida

We describe some natural relations connecting contact geometry, classical Monge-Ampere equations and theory of singularities of solutions to nonlinear PDEs. They reveal the hidden meaning of Monge-Ampere equations and sheds new light on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Alexandre Vinogradov

Using Monge-Amp\`ere geometry, we study the singular structure of a class of nonlinear Monge-Amp\`ere equations in three dimensions, arising in geophysical fluid dynamics. We extend seminal earlier work on Monge-Amp\`ere geometry by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Roberto D'Onofrio , Giovanni Ortenzi , Ian Roulstone , Volodya Rubtsov

We develop a method for describing invariant Monge-Amp\`ere equations in the sense of V. Lychagin and T. Morimoto (MAE) on a homogeneous contact manifold $N$ of a semisimple Lie group $G$, which is the contactification of the homogeneous…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Dmitri Alekseevsky , Gianni Manno , Giovanni Moreno

This paper contains a thorough introduction to the basic geometric properties of the manifold of Lagrangian subspaces of a linear symplectic space, known as the Lagrangian Grassmannian. It also reviews the important relationship between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Jan Gutt , Gianni Manno , Giovanni Moreno

We use methods from exterior differential systems (EDS) to develop a geometric theory of scalar, first-order Lagrangian functionals and their associated Euler-Lagrange PDEs, subject to contact transformations. The first chapter contains an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert L. Bryant , Phillip A. Griffiths , Daniel A. Grossman

k-Contact geometry is a generalisation of contact geometry to analyse field theories. We develop an approach to k-contact geometry based on distributions that are distributionally maximally non-integrable and admit, locally, k commuting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Javier de Lucas , Xavier Rivas , Tomasz Sobczak

Of all real Lagrangian--Grassmannians $LG(n,2n)$, only $LG(2,4)$ admits a distinguished (Lorentzian) conformal structure and hence is identified with the indefinite M\"obius space $S^{1,2}$. Using Cartan's method of moving frames, we study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Dennis The

A PhD thesis written under supervision of Pawel Nurowski and defended at the Faculty of Physics of the University of Warsaw. We adress the problems of local equivalence and geometry of third order ODEs modulo contact, point and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-14 Michal Godlinski

By studying the development of shock waves out of discontinuity waves, in 1954 P. Lax discovered a class of PDEs, which he called 'completely exceptional', where such a transition does not occur after a finite time. A straightforward…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Jan Gutt , Gianni Manno , Giovanni Moreno

Let V be a real hypersurface of class C^k, k>=3, in a complex manifold M of complex dimension n+1, HT(V) the holomorphic tangent bundle to V giving the induced CR structure on V. Let \theta be a contact form for (V,HT(V)), \xi_0 the Reeb…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-07-30 Giuseppe Tomassini , Sergio Venturini

We find normal forms for parabolic Monge-Ampere equations. Of these, the most general one holds for any equation admitting a complete integral. Moreover, we explicitly give the determining equation for such integrals; restricted to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-15 Ricardo Alonso Blanco , Gianni Manno , Fabrizio Pugliese

As an application of the general theory on extrinsic geometry, we investigate extrinsic geometry in frag varieties and systems of linear PDE's for a class of special interest associated with the adjoint representation of $\mathfrak{sl}(3)$.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Boris Doubrov , Tohru Morimoto

In this paper, we study symmetry and existence of solutions of minimal gradient graph equations on punctured space $\mathbb R^n\setminus\{0\}$, which include the Monge-Amp\`ere equation, inverse harmonic Hessian equation and the special…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Zixiao Liu , Jiguang Bao

In this paper we consider symplectic and contact Lie algebras. We define contactization and symplectization procedures and describe its main properties. We also give classification of such algebras in dimensions 3 and 4. The classification…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Boris Kruglikov

For any second-order scalar PDE $\mathcal{E}$ in one unknown function, that we interpret as a hypersurface of a second-order jet space $J^2$, we construct, by means of the characteristics of $\mathcal{E}$, a sub-bundle of the contact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Jan Gutt , Gianni Manno , Giovanni Moreno , Robert Śmiech

We address the problem of local geometry of third order ODEs modulo contact, point and fibre-preserving transformations of variables. Several new and already known geometries are described in a uniform manner by the Cartan method of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-25 Michal Godlinski , Pawel Nurowski
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