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This work presents a combined numerical and experimental approach to characterize the macroscopic transport and acoustic behavior of foam materials with a membrane cellular structure. A direct link between the sound absorption behavior of a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-12-12 Van Hai Trinh , Camille Perrot , Vincent Langlois , Olivier Pitois , Yacine Khidas

Today's most precise optical instruments -- gravitational-wave interferometers and optical atomic clocks -- rely on long storage times for photons to realize their exquisite sensitivity. Optical fiber technology is the most widely deployed…

Given their capability of spreading active chemical species and collecting electricity, porous media made of carbon fibers are extensively used as diffusion layers in energy storage systems, such as redox flow batteries. In spite of this,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-20 Dario Maggiolo , Francesco Picano , Massimo Guarnieri

Microcombs, optical frequency combs generated by nonlinear integrated micro-cavity resonators, have the potential to offer the full capability of their benchtop comb based counterparts, but in an integrated footprint. They have enabled…

Mechanical properties of porous SOFC electrodes are largely determined by their microstructures. Measurements of the elastic properties and microstructural parameters can be achieved by modelling of the digitally reconstructed 3D volumes…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-09 Zhangwei Chen , Xin Wang , Finn Giuliani , Alan Atkinson

With the rapid development of information and communication technologies in recent years, the transmission capacity of single-core optical fibers has nearly reached its physical limit. Space-division multiplexing based on multi-core fibers…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-21 Yuhong Ma , Shitai Yang , Libo Yuan

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are crystalline materials consisting of metal centers and organic linkers forming open and porous structures. They have been extensively studied due to various possible applications exploiting their large…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-20 Tomas Kamencek , Natalia Bedoya-Martínez , Egbert Zojer

Ab initio simulations are combined with in situ infrared spectroscopy to unveil the molecular transport of H$_2$, CO$_2$, and H$_2$O in the metal organic framework MOF-74-Mg. Our study uncovers---at the atomistic level---the major factors…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-15 Pieremanuele Canepa , Nour Nijem , Yves J. Chabal , T. Thonhauser

In recent times, we experimentally realized a quite efficient modeling of the shape of diffraction-resistant optical beams; thus generating for the first time the so-called Frozen Waves (FW), whose longitudinal intensity pattern can be…

The success of isolating small flakes of atomically thin layers through mechanical exfoliation has triggered enormous research interest in graphene and other two-dimensional materials. For device applications, however, controlled large-area…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-17 Yingnan Liu , Rudresh Ghosh , Di Wu , Ariel Ismach , Rodney Ruoff , Keji Lai

In spite of their ubiquitous applications, the characterization of glass fibers by means of all-optical techniques is still facing some limitations. Recently, X-ray absorption has been proposed as a method for visualizing the inner…

In this technical review we give an introduction to optical spectroscopy for layered materials as a powerful, non-invasive tool to access details of the electronic band structure and crystal quality. Potential applications in photonics and…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-18 Shivangi Shree , Ioannis Paradisanos , Xavier Marie , Cedric Robert , Bernhard Urbaszek

We investigate the point spread function of a multimode fiber. The distortion of the focal spot created on the fiber output facet is studied for a variety of the parameters. We develop a theoretical model of wavefront shaping through a…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-18 Adrien Descloux , Lyubov V. Amitonova , Pepijn W. H. Pinkse

Optical nanofibres are increasingly being used in cold atom experiments due to their versatility and the clear advantages they have when developing all-fibred systems for quantum technologies. They provide researchers with a method of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Thomas Nieddu , Vandna Gokhroo , Sile Nic Chormaic

Optical properties and sensing capabilities of fused silica microbubbles were studied numerically using a finite element method. Mode characteristics, such as quality factor (Q) and effective refractive index, were determined for different…

Optics · Physics 2014-07-24 Yong Yang , Jonathan Ward , Síle Nic Chormaic

The present work addresses the simulation of pore emptying during the drying of battery electrodes. For this purpose, a model based on the multiphase-field method (MPF) is used, since it is an established approach for modeling and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Marcel Weichel , Martin Reder , Simon Daubner , Julian Klemens , David Burger , Philip Scharfer , Wilhelm Schabel , Britta Nestler , Daniel Schneider

Optical fibers containing multiple cores are being developed towards capacity enhancement in space-division multiplexed optical communication networks. In many cases, the fibers are designed for negligible direct coupling of optical power…

Light confinement and amplification in micro- & nano-fiber have been intensively studied and a number of applications have been developed. However, the typical micro- & anno- fibers are usually free-standing or positioned on a substrate…

Optics · Physics 2015-04-10 Kaiyang Wang , Zhiyuan Gu , Wenzhao Sun , Jiankai Li , Shumin Xiao , Qinghai Song

Soft acoustic metamaterials utilizing mesoporous structures have recently been proposed as a novel means for tuning the overall effective properties of the metamaterial and providing better coupling to the surrounding air. In this work, the…

Microcombs are powerful tools as sources of multiple wavelength channels for photonic RF signal processing. They offer a compact device footprint, large numbers of wavelengths, and wide Nyquist bands. Here, we review recent progress on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-10 Xingyuan Xu , Mengxi Tan , Jiayang Wu , Roberto Morandotti , Arnan Mitchell , David J. Moss