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Using a semiclassical mean field theory, we show that the screening potential exhibits a characteristic radial variation in the tunneling region in sharp contrast to the assumption of the constant shift in all previous works. Also, we show…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sachie Kimura , Noboru Takigawa , Masanori Abe , David M. Brink

We study from first principles the transport properties of Al/AlOx/Al tunnel junctions. On this basis, we analyze the reliability of two analytical models for the conductance, namely the trapezoid potential barrier model and a tight-binding…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Zemanová Diešková , A. Ferretti , P. Bokes

Monte Carlo simulations and an analytical approach within the framework of a semiclassical model are presented which permit the determination of Coulomb blockade and single electron charging effects for multiple tunnel junctions coupled in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 U. E. Volmar , U. Weber , R. Houbertz , U. Hartmann

The interaction of a bulk electron with conducting surfaces is studied by means of Bohm-Pines transformation in the second quantization formalism. The effective interaction potentials are obtained for the case of one plane and two plane…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Durgut , E. Mete

Electrons and ions trapped with electromagnetic fields have long served as important high-precision metrological instruments, and more recently have also been proposed as a platform for quantum information processing. Here we point out that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Daniel Carney , Hartmut Häffner , David C. Moore , Jacob M. Taylor

We have measured the tunneling between two two-dimensional electron gases at high magnetic fields $B$, when the carrier densities of the two electron layers are matched. For filling factors $\nu<1$, there is a gap in the current-voltage…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 K. M. Brown , N. Turner , J. T. Nicholls , E. H. Linfield , M. Pepper , D. A. Ritchie , G. A. C. Jones

We derive an explicit expression for the quantum conductivity of a molecular wire containing a redox center, which is embedded in an electrochemical environment. The redox center interacts with the solvent, and the average over the solvent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. V. B. Cruz , A. K. Mishra , W. Schmickler

A semiclassical method of complex trajectories for the calculation of the tunneling exponent in systems with many degrees of freedom is further developed. It is supplemented with an easily implementable technique, which enables one to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Bezrukov , D. Levkov

We study the tunnelling trough a potential barrier of the system of two quantum correlated particles. The system is considered in one dimension. The interaction with the barrier and between particles is approximated by $\delta$-potentials.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 S. A. Avdonin , L. A. Dmitrieva , Yu. A. Kuperin , G. E. Rudin

The relevance of the electronic swap in the stopping process of proton by hydrogen is investigated. To this end, the Classical Trajectory Monte-Carlo method is used to calculate the k-stopping cross-section, i.e. the stopping cross-section…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-08-21 J. M. Rodriguez-Aguirre , E. R. Custidiano , M. M. Jakas

The description of electron-electron interactions in transport problems is both analytically and numerically difficult. Here we show that a much simpler description of electron transport in the presence of interactions can be achieved in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Roberto D'Agosta , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We study the influence of a tunnel barrier on the quantum transport through a circular cavity. Our analysis in terms of classical trajectories shows that the semiclassical approaches developed for ballistic transport can be adapted to deal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-25 Markus Schreier , Klaus Richter , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Rodolfo A. Jalabert

The transformation cycle and associated inequality are suggested for the basic demonstration of the wavefunction reduction in a mesoscopic qubit in measurements with quantum-limited detectors. Violation of the inequality would show directly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 James A. Nesteroff , Dmitri V. Averin

We investigate the phenomenon of reflectionless tunneling in ballistic normal-metal--superconductor (NS) structures, using a semiclassical formalism. It is shown that applied magnetic field and superconducting phase difference both impair…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Schechter , Y. Imry , Y. Levinson

We measure electron tunneling in single-molecule transistors made from C_{140}, a molecule with a mass-spring-mass geometry chosen as a model system to study electron-vibration coupling. We observe vibration-assisted tunneling at an energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Pasupathy , J. Park , C. Chang , A. V. Soldatov , S. Lebedkin , R. C. Bialczak , J. E. Grose , L. A. K. Donev , J. P. Sethna , D. C. Ralph , P. L. McEuen

The Coulomb energy of a small metallic island coupled to an electrode by a tunnel junction is investigated. We employ Monte Carlo simulations to determine the effective charging energy for arbitrary tunneling strength. For small tunneling…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Xiaohui Wang , Reinhold Egger , Hermann Grabert

Electron transport is theoretically investigated in a molecular device made of anthracene molecule attached to the electrodes by thiol end groups in two different configurations (para and meta, respectively). Molecular system is described…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kamil Walczak

Tunneling is measured via the quantum levels of a metal nanoparticle. We analyze quantitatively the resonance energies, widths, and amplitudes, both in the regime where only one state is accessible for tunneling and in the non-equilibrium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mandar M. Deshmukh , Edgar Bonet , A. N. Pasupathy , D. C. Ralph

We describe a quantum electromechanical system(QEMS) comprising a single quantum dot harmonically bound between two electrodes and facilitating a tunneling current between them. An example of such a system is a fullerene molecule between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Wahyu Utami , Hsi-Sheng Goan , G. J. Milburn

We non-perturbatively analyze the effect of electron-electron interactions on weak localization (WL) in relatively short metallic conductors with a tunnel barrier. We demonstrate that the main effect of interactions is electron dephasing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-07-01 D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin