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Dielectrons probe a wide range of phenomena in heavy-ion collisions. These include light- and heavy-flavour meson production, thermal radiation and coherent photo-production. The latter process is distinguished by dielectron production at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-11-13 Sebastian Lehner

This article gives an overview of recent highlights from experimental measurements of heavy-ion collisions at ultra-relativistic energies: Measurements of electroweak probes constrain both the initial collision geometry and the nuclear…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-12-17 Yvonne Pachmayer

Results are presented of a search for a heavy Majorana neutrino N$_\ell$ decaying into two same-flavor leptons $\ell$ (electrons or muons) and a quark-pair jet. A model is considered in which the N$_\ell$ is an excited neutrino in a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-06-30 CMS Collaboration

New heavy charged lepton production and decay signatures at future electron-positron colliders are investigated at $\sqrt {s}=500$ GeV. The consequences of model dependence for vector singlets and vector doublets are studied. Distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. M. L. Almeida , Y. A. Coutinho , J. A. Martins Simoes , S. Wulck , M. A. B. do Vale

In this work, we study the lepton flavor and lepton number violating $B_{c}$ meson decays via two intermediate on-shell Majorana neutrinos $N_j$ into two charged leptons and a charged pion $B_{c}^{\pm} \to \mu^{\pm} \ N_j \to \mu^{\pm}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-04 Sebastian Tapia , Marcelo Vidal-Bravo , Jilberto Zamora-Saa

This dissertation investigates exotic hadrons with heavy-quark content that may be understood as being generated dynamically from the hadron-hadron interaction. This interaction is derived from a suitable effective Lagrangian and properly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-25 Glòria Montaña

Current experimental information on the charm meson decay observables in which the $c\to s\ell\nu_\ell$ transitions occur is well compatible with the Standard Model predictions. Recent precise lattice calculations of the $D_s$ meson decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Svjetlana Fajfer , Ivan Nisandzic , Ursa Rojec

We consider lepton-flavor violation in strangeness changing ($|\Delta S|=1$) semileptonic $\tau$-lepton decays arising from new physics encoded in a standard model effective Lagrangian. Its invariance under the standard model gauge group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-11 Xiao-Gang He , Jusak Tandean , German Valencia

The two-photon exclusive production of lepton pairs at the Electron-Ion Collider will open interesting research directions thanks to a very high luminosity and clean experimental conditions. A survey of the scientific potential of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Janusz J. Chwastowski , Krzysztof Piotrzkowski , Mariusz Przybycien

In the framework of gauged flavour symmetries, new fermions in parity symmetric representations of the standard model are generically needed for the compensation of mixed anomalies. The key point is that their masses are also protected by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 O. J. P. Eboli , C. A. Savoy , R. Zukanovich Funchal

We report first STAR measurement on two heavy-flavor particle correlations in p+p collisions at RHIC. Heavy-flavor (charm and bottom) events are identified and separated on a statistical basis by the azimuthal correlation of their decay…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 A. Mischke

The spectra of lepton pairs from correlated open charm and bottom decays in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions are calculated. Our approach includes energy loss effects of heavy quarks in deconfined matter which are determined by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Kämpfer , O. P. Pavlenko , K. Gallmeister

In the semileptonic decays of heavy mesons and baryons the lepton-mass dependence factors out in the quadratic $\cos^2\theta$ coefficient of the differential $\cos\theta$ distribution. We call the corresponding normalized coefficient the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Stefan Groote , Mikhail A. Ivanov , Jürgen G. Körner , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Pietro Santorelli , Chien-Thang Tran

We demonstrate the utility of leptons which fail standard isolation criteria in searches for new physics at the LHC. Such leptons can arise in any event containing a highly boosted particle which decays to both leptons and quarks. We begin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Christopher Brust , Petar Maksimovic , Alice Sady , Prashant Saraswat , Matthew T. Walters , Yongjie Xin

The transition form factors describing the semileptonic decays of heavy pseudoscalar mesons are investigated within a relativistic constituent quark model formulated on the light-front. For the first time, the form factors are calculated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 I. L. Grach , I. M. Narodetskii , S. Simula

It is argued that in heavy ion collisions at LHC there could be a sizeable production of baryons containing two or three heavy quarks from statistical coalescence. This production mechanism is peculiar of Quark Gluon Plasma and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Francesco Becattini

At the back of succeeding measurements of anomalies in semileptonic decays at LHCb and several collider experiments hinting at the possible violation of lepton flavor universality, we undertake a concise review of theoretical foundations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-14 Sonali Patnaik , Rajeev Singh

The measurement of single leptons from the semi-leptonic decay of heavy-flavor hadrons has long been a means for studying heavy-quark production. PHENIX has measured single muons in pp collisions at forward rapidity and single electrons in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Donald Hornback

We discuss sensitivities to lepton flavor violating (and conserving) interactions at future muon colliders, especially at $\mu^+\mu^+$ colliders. Compared with the searches for rare decays of $\mu$ and $\tau$, we find that the TeV-scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-14 Kåre Fridell , Ryuichiro Kitano , Ryoto Takai

The associated production of a single-top with opposite-sign same-flavor (OSSF) di-leptons, $pp \to t \ell^+ \ell^-$ and $ pp \to t \ell^+ \ell^- + j$ ($j=$light jet), can lead to striking tri-lepton $pp \to \ell^\prime \ell^+ \ell^- + X$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-21 Yoav Afik , Shaouly Bar-Shalom , Amarjit Soni , Jose Wudka