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We study fluctuations and correlations of conserved charges in QCD using a string-based description of the hadronic mass spectrum. Mesons and baryons are modeled as open relativistic strings with quark-antiquark and quark-diquark endpoints,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-02 Michał Marczenko , Krzysztof Redlich

We consider the Dirac quantization in the first class formalism to investigate the hypersphere soliton model (HSM) defined on the $S^{3}$ hypersphere. To do this, we construct the first class Hamiltonian possessing the Weyl ordering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-28 Soon-Tae Hong

In the low-energy regime light and strange baryons should be considered as systems of constituent quarks with confining interaction and a chiral interaction that is mediated by Goldstone bosons as well as by vector and scalar mesons. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 L. Ya. Glozman

This dissertation investigated selected processes involving baryons and nuclei in hard scattering reactions. Through these processes, this work explored the constituent structure of baryons and the mechanisms through which the interactions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-26 Carlos G. Granados

We use a holographic model of quantum chromodynamics to extract the equation of state (EoS) for the cold nuclear matter of moderate baryon density. This model is based on the Sakai-Sugimoto model in the deconfined Witten's geometry with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-09 Kilar Zhang , Takayuki Hirayama , Ling-Wei Luo , Feng-Li Lin

We develope the holographic mean field theory approach in a bottom-up holographic QCD model including baryons and scalar mesons in addition to vector mesons and pions. We study the effect of parity doubling structure of baryons at non-zero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-20 Bing-Ran He , Masayasu Harada

We extend the holographic analysis of light-baryon spectrum in \cite{key-50} to the case involving the heavy flavors. With the construction of the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model in the D0-D4 background, we use the mechanism proposed in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-30 Si-wen Li

We have previously found a new phase of cold nuclear matter based on a holographic gauge theory, where baryons are introduced as instanton gas in the probe D8/$\overline{\rm D8}$ branes. In our model, we could obtain the equation of state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Kazuo Ghoroku , Kouki Kubo , Motoi Tachibana , Fumihiko Toyoda

Recent work has shown that unstable D-branes in two dimensional string theory are represented by eigenvalues in a dual matrix model. We elaborate on this proposal by showing how to systematically include higher order effects in string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Gutperle , Per Kraus

A method in which electromagnetic properties of hadrons are studied by direct simulation of dynamical photon effects is applied to the extraction of the isomultiplet structure of the octet baryons. Using 187 configurations at $\beta=5.7$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Duncan , E. Eichten , H. Thacker

As a top-down holographic approach, the D4/D8 model is expected to be the holographic version of QCD since it almost includes all the elementary features of QCD based on string theory. In this manuscript, we review the fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-12 Si-wen Li , Xiao-tong Zhang

We holographically investigate the decay of heavy-flavoured baryonic hadron involving glueball by using the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model. Since baryon in this model is recognized as the D4-brane wrapped on $S^{4}$ and the glueball field is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-27 Si-wen Li

The effective action for baryons in the external electromagnetic fields is obtained on the basis of the QCD string theory. The area law of the Wilson loop integral, the approximation of the Nambu-Goto straight-line strings, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-27 S. I. Kruglov

We study the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon in a collective model of baryons. In an algebraic approach to hadron structure, we derive closed expressions for both elastic and transition form factors, and consequently for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Bijker , A. Leviatan

An extension of Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) model is constructed to include interactions using relativistic virial expansion of partition function. The non-interacting part of the expansion contains all the stable baryons and mesons and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-11 Ashutosh Dash , Subhasis Samanta , Bedangadas Mohanty

We describe a new exact relation for large $N_c$ QCD for the long-distance behavior of baryon form factors in the chiral limit, satisfied by all 4D semi-classical chiral soliton models. We use this relation to test the consistency of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Cherman , T. D. Cohen , M. Nielsen

We consider string phenomenological models based on 11D Horava-Witten M-theory with 5 branes in the bulk. If the 5-branes cluster close to the distant orbifold plane (d_n\equiv 1-z_n\simeq 0.1) and if the topological charges of the physical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Arnowitt , Bhaskar Dutta , B. Hu

We study D-brane moduli spaces and tachyon condensation in B-type topological minimal models and their massive deformations. We show that any B-type brane is isomorphic with a direct sum of `minimal' branes, and that its moduli space is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Manfred Herbst , Calin-Iuliu Lazaroiu , Wolfgang Lerche

We use D-instantons to probe the geometry of Misner universe, and calculate the world volume field theory action, which is of the 1+0 dimensional form and highly non-local. Turning on closed string tachyons, we see from the deformed moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jian-Huang She

The clustering of baryons and cold dark matter induced by a single moving string is analyzed numerically making use of a new three-dimensional Eulerian cosmological hydro code$^{1)}$ which is based on the PPM method to track the baryons and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. Sornborger , R. Brandenberger , B. Fryxell , K. Olson