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We consider the existence of invariant curves of real analytic reversible mappings which are quasi-periodic in the angle variables. By the normal form theorem, we prove that under some assumptions, the original mapping is changed into its…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Yan Zhuang , Daxiong Piao , Yanmin Niu

For positive $q\neq1$, the $q$-exchangeability of an infinite random word is introduced as quasi-invariance under permutations of letters, with a special cocycle which accounts for inversions in the word. This framework allows us to extend…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Alexander Gnedin , Grigori Olshanski

We show that if A is a linear order then Th(A) is either $\aleph_0$-categorical or Borel complete (in the sense of Friedman and Stanley). We generalize this; if A has countably many unary predicates attached, then Th(A) is…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Richard Rast

We introduce a notion of Q-algebra that can be considered as a generalization of the notion of Q-manifold (a supermanifold equipped with an odd vector field obeying {Q,Q} =0). We develop the theory of connections on modules over Q-algebras…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Albert Schwarz

In this work we analyze the concept of swap-invariance, which is a weaker variant of exchangeability. A random vector $\xi$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is called swap-invariant if $\,{\mathbf E}\,\big| \!\sum_j u_j \xi_j \big|\,$ is invariant under…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Felix Nagel

We show for very general classes of measures on locally compact second countable groups that every Borel measurable quasimorphism is at bounded distance from a quasi-biharmonic one. This allows us to deduce non-degenerate central limit…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Michael Björklund , Tobias Hartnick

A classical set of birational invariants of a variety are its spaces of pluricanonical forms and some of their canonically defined subspaces. Each of these vector spaces admits a typical metric structure which is also birationally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Chen-Yu Chi , Shing-Tung Yau

We study classes of Borel subsets of the real line $\mathbb{R}$ such as levels of the Borel hierarchy and the class of sets that are reducible to the set $\mathbb{Q}$ of rationals, endowed with the Wadge quasi-order of reducibility with…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Daisuke Ikegami , Philipp Schlicht , Hisao Tanaka

Many learning machines such as normal mixtures and layered neural networks are not regular but singular statistical models, because the map from a parameter to a probability distribution is not one-to-one. The conventional statistical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Koshi Yamada , Sumio Watanabe

A function g, with domain the natural numbers, is a quasi-polynomial if there exists a period m and polynomials p_0,p_1,...,p_{m-1} such that g(t)=p_i(t) for t=i mod m. Quasi-polynomials classically -- and "reasonably" -- appear in Ehrhart…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Kevin Woods

We prove that the category $\mathsf{SBor}$ of standard Borel spaces is the (bi-)initial object in the 2-category of countably complete Boolean (countably) extensive categories. This means that $\mathsf{SBor}$ is the universal category…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Ruiyuan Chen

A general expression for a relative invariant of a linear ordinary differential equations is given in terms of the fundamental semi-invariant and an absolute invariant. This result is used to established a number of properties of relative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-06-30 J. C. Ndogmo

In this paper, we introduce a novel generalization of the classical property of algebras known as "being alternative," which we term "partially alternative." This new concept broadens the scope of alternative algebras, offering a fresh…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Tianran Hua , Ekaterina Napedenina , Marina Tvalavadze

We present a general framework and procedure to derive uncertainty relations for observables of quantum systems in a covariant manner. All such relations are consequences of the positive semidefiniteness of the density matrix of a general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-24 J Solomon Ivan , Krishna Kumar Sabapathy , N. Mukunda , R. Simon

Given a countable transitive model of set theory and a partial order contained in it, there is a natural countable Borel equivalence relation on generic filters over the model; two are equivalent if they yield the same generic extension. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Iian B. Smythe

To a Boolean inverse monoid $S$ we associate a universal C*-algebra $C_B^*(S)$ and show that it is equal to Exel's tight C*-algebra of $S$. We then show that any invariant mean on $S$ (in the sense of Kudryavtseva, Lawson, Lenz and Resende)…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Charles Starling

Well-partial orders, and the ordinal invariants used to measure them, are relevant in set theory, program verification, proof theory and many other areas of computer science and mathematics. In this article we focus on one of the most…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Isa Vialard

In this paper, first we give a new generalization of the Bohr's inequality for the class of bounded analytic functions $\mathcal{B'}$ and for the class of sense-preserving $K$-quasiconformal harmonic mappings of the form $f=h+\overline{g},$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Ramakrishnan Vijayakumar

We study analytic and Borel subsets defined similarily to the old example of analytic complete set given by Luzin. Luzin's example, which is essentially a subset of the Baire space, is based on the natural partial order on naturals, i.e.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Łukasz Mazurkiewicz , Szymon Żeberski

This expository article is devoted to the notion of quasianalytic classes and the Borel mapping. Although quasianalytic classes are well known in analysis since several decades. We are interested in certain properties of Denjoy-Carleman's…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Abdelhafed Elkhadiri