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Determination of the baryon number (or mass) distribution of the strangelets, that may fragment out of the warm and excited strange quark matter (SQM) ejected in the merger of strange stars (SSs) in compact binary stellar systems of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-14 Sayan Biswas , J. N. De , Partha S. Joarder , Sibaji Raha , Debapriyo Syam

The conventionally separated treatments for strangelets and strange stars are now unified with a more comprehensive theoretical description for objects ranging from strangelets to strange stars. After constraining the model parameter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-29 Cheng-Jun Xia , Guang-Xiong Peng , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

We investigate the properties of strangelets at finite temperature $T$, where an equivparticle model is adopted with both the linear confinement and leading-order perturbative interactions accounted for using density-dependent quark masses.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-02 Hao-Song You , Huai-Min Chen , Jian-Feng Xu , Cheng-Jun Xia , Guang-Xiong Peng , Ren-Xin Xu

Forty years ago Witten suggested that dark matter could be composed of macroscopic clusters of strange quark matter. This idea was very popular for several years, but it dropped out of fashion once lattice QCD calculations indicated that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-19 Francesco Di Clemente , Marco Casolino , Alessandro Drago , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Claudia Ratti

The main properties of magnetized strangelets, namely, their energy per baryon, radius and electric charge, are studied. Temperature effects are also taken into account in order to study their stability compared to the 56Fe isotope and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-18 R. Gonzalez Felipe , E. Lopez Fune , D. Manreza Paret , A. Perez Martinez

Matter consisting of up, down and strange quarks, socalled Strange Quark Matter, has been hypothesized to be stable in bulk, and conceivably stable or metastable in finite systems---strangelets---as an alternative state to ordinary baryonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-10 Dan M\{o}nster Jensen

Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) and strangelets are two classes of "exotic" particles not yet discovered, and in agreement with theoretical scenarios most probably produced in different early stages of evolution of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ionel Lazanu , Sorina Lazanu

We determine the Galactic production rate of strangelets as a canonical input to calculations of the measurable cosmic ray flux of strangelets by performing simulations of strange star mergers and combining the results with recent estimates…

The properties of finite lumps of strange quark matter (strangelets) with emphasis on the two scenarios of producing strange matter in relativistic heavy ion collisions are summarized. As an outlook, the possibility of short-lived strange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Juergen Schaffner-Bielich

We discuss the properties of two distinct forms of hypothetical strange matter, small lumps of strange quark matter (strangelets) and of hyperon matter (metastable exotic multihypernuclear objects: MEMOs), with special emphasis on their…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Juergen Schaffner-Bielich , Carsten Greiner , Alexander Diener , Horst Stoecker

We discuss the possible imprints of Strange Quark Matter (SQM) in cosmic ray data. In particular, we investigate the propagation of SQM through the atmosphere and discuss: i) direct candidates for strangelets, ii) exotic events interpreted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-15 M. Rybczynski , Z. Wlodarczyk , G. Wilk

It is generally agreed on that the tremendous densities reached in the centers of neutron stars provide a high-pressure environment in which several intriguing particles processes may compete with each other. These range from the generation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Fridolin Weber , Alexander Ho , Rodrigo P. Negreiros , Philip Rosenfield

We present a new technique for observing the strangelet production in quark matter based on unlike particle correlations. A simulation is presented with a two-phase thermodynamical model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sven Soff , D. Ardouin , C. Spieles , S. A. Bass , H. Stoecker , D. Gourio , S. Schramm , Carsten Greiner , R. Lednicky , V. L. Lyuboshitz , J. P. Coffin , C. Kuhn

Strangelets (stable lumps of quark matter) can have masses and charges much higher than those of nuclei, but have very low charge-to-mass ratios. This is confirmed in a relativistic Thomas-Fermi model. The high charge allows astrophysical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jes Madsen , Jonas M. Larsen

We study the magnetized strangelets in the baryon density-dependent quark mass model, including the effects of both confinement and lead-order perturbation interactions. The properties of magnetized strangelets are investigated under the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-18 Huai-Min Chen , Xiao-Wei Li , Cheng-Jun Xia , Jing-Tao Wang , Guang-Xiong Peng

When considering strangelets at finite temperature it is important to obey the constraint that any observed state must be color singlet. This constraint results in an increase in strangelet masses as calculated at fixed entropy per baryon.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Mønster Jensen , Jes Madsen , Michael B. Christiansen

It is shown that nuggets of strange quark matter may be extracted from the surface of pulsars and accelerated by strong electric fields to high energies if pulsars are strange stars with the crusts, comprised of nuggets embedded in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. S. Cheng , V. V. Usov

It has been over 30 years since the first suggestion that the true ground state of cold hadronic matter might be not nuclear matter but rather strange quark matter (SQM). Ever since, searches for stable SQM have been proceeding in various…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Evan Finch

The correlation between baryon number and strangeness elucidates the nature of strongly interacting matter, such as that formed transiently in high-energy nuclear collisions. This diagnostic can be extracted theoretically from lattice QCD…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-02-05 V. Koch , A. Majumder , J. Randrup

We study the properties of strangelets at finite temperature $T$, employing an equivparticle model that incorporates both linear confinement and leading-order perturbative interactions with density-dependent quark masses. The shell effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-24 Hao-Song You , Huai-Min Chen , Jian-Feng Xu , Cheng-Jun Xia , Ren-Xin Xu , Guang-Xiong Peng