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Determination of temperature from experimental data has become important in searches for critical phenomena in heavy ion collisions. Widely used methods are ratios of isotopes (which rely on chemical and thermal equilibrium), population…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Das Gupta , J. Pan , M. B. Tsang

We employ the microcanonical inflection-point analysis method, developed for the systematic identification and classification of phase transitions in systems of any size, to study the two-dimensional Ising model at various lattice sizes and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-30 Kedkanok Sitarachu , Michael Bachmann

We use molecular dynamics computer simulations to investigate a critical temperature T_c for a dynamical glass transition as proposed by the mode-coupling theory (MCT) of dense liquids in a glass forming Ni_{0.8}Zr_{0.2}-system. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-08-09 A. B. Mutiara

By means of parallel tempering Monte Carlo simulations we find strong evidence for a finite-temperature spin-glass transition in a system of diluted classical Heisenberg dipoles randomly placed on the sites of a simple cubic lattice. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-12-18 Pawel Stasiak , Michel J. P. Gingras

A new approach known as flat histogram method is used to study the +/-J Ising spin glass in two dimensions. Temperature dependence of the energy, the entropy, and other physical quantities can be easily calculated and we give the results…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhi Fang Zhan , Lik Wee Lee , Jian-Sheng Wang

We consider identical copies of spin glasses in finite dimension coupled at the boundaries. This allows to identify the spin glass analogous of twisted boundary conditions in ferromagnetic system and leads to the definition of an interface…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Brézin , S. Franz , G. Parisi

In this article, we provide theoretical support for the use of geometric measures of nonclassicality as a general tool to identify quantum phase transitions. We argue that divergences in the susceptibility of any geometric measure of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 Kok Chuan Tan

Simulation of the magnetic relaxation in a model of hard superconductor reveals a new time scale below the irreversibility temperature. The relaxation in this new time scale, which appears in an intermediate time window, is a power law and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Mahesh Chandran

The properties of ultrathin films have been studied within the framework of Ising model and the method of random-field interactions. It is shown that the Curie temperature is inversely proportional to the number of layers. Critical exponent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-21 Yury Kirienko , Leonid Afremov

We numerically study finite-dimensional spin glasses at low and zero temperature, finding evidences for (i) strong time/space heterogeneities, (ii) spontaneous time scale separation and (iii) power law distributions of flipping times. Using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Riccardo Zecchina

Based on the foundations of thermodynamics and the equilibrium conditions for the coexistence of two phases in a magnetic Ising-like system, we show, first, that there is a critical point where the isothermal susceptibility diverges and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-24 Victor Romero-Rochin

Recently extended precise numerical methods and droplet scaling arguments allow for a coherent picture of the glassy states of two-dimensional Ising spin glasses to be assembled. The length scale at which entropy becomes important and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-20 Creighton K. Thomas , David A. Huse , A. Alan Middleton

A generalization to the quantum case of a recently introduced algorithm (Y. Tomita and Y. Okabe, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 86}, 572 (2001)) for the determination of the critical temperature of classical spin models is proposed. We describe a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Alet , E. Sorensen

In [arXiv:1806.06668], we have studied the Boltzmann random triangulation of the disk coupled to an Ising model on its faces with Dobrushin boundary condition at its critical temperature. In this paper, we investigate the phase transition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Linxiao Chen , Joonas Turunen

We present a new method to detect Fermi surface instabilities for interacting systems at finite temperature. We first apply it to a list of cases studied previously, recovering already known results in a very economic way, and obtaining…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 P. Rodríguez Ponte , D. C. Cabra , N. Grandi

Estimating the temperature of a cold quantum system is difficult. Usually, one measures a well-understood thermal state and uses that prior knowledge to infer its temperature. In contrast, we introduce a method of thermometry that assumes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 T. H. Johnson , F. Cosco , M. T. Mitchison , D. Jaksch , S. R. Clark

By numerically solving the Schr\"oedinger equation for small sizes we investigate the quantum critical point of the infinite-range Ising spin glass in a transverse field at zero temperature. Despite its simplicity the method yields accurate…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-28 David Lancaster , Felix Ritort

We use an m-vicinity method to examine Ising models on hypercube lattices of high dimensions d>=3. This method is applicable for both short-range and long-range interactions. We introduce a small parameter, which determines whether the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-01-05 Boris Kryzhanovsky , Leonid Litinskii , Vladislav Egorov

A new relaxation mechanism is shown to arise from overdamped two-level systems above a critical temperature $T^*\approx 5$ K, thus yielding an explanation for experimental observations in dielectric glasses in the temperature range between…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Peter Neu , Alois Würger

Using the results of large scale numerical simulations we study the probability distribution of the pseudo critical temperature for the three-dimensional Edwards-Anderson Ising spin glass and for the fully connected Sherrington-Kirkpatrick…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-10-21 A. Billoire , L. A. Fernandez , A. Maiorano , E. Marinari , V. Martin-Mayor , D. Yllanes