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Related papers: On the maximal sum of exponents of runs in a strin…

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A run is a maximal occurrence of a repetition $v$ with a period $p$ such that $2p \le |v|$. The maximal number of runs in a string of length $n$ was studied by several authors and it is known to be between $0.944 n$ and $1.029 n$. We…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-07-14 Maxime Crochemore , Costas Iliopoulos , Marcin Kubica , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter , Tomasz Walen

The first two authors have shown [KK99,KK00] that the sum the exponent (and thus the number) of maximal repetitions of exponent at least 2 (also called runs) is linear in the length of the word. The exponent 2 in the definition of a run may…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-06-26 Roman Kolpakov , Gregory Kucherov , Pascal Ochem

We give a new characterization of maximal repetitions (or runs) in strings based on Lyndon words. The characterization leads to a proof of what was known as the "runs" conjecture (Kolpakov \& Kucherov (FOCS '99)), which states that the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Hideo Bannai , Tomohiro I , Shunsuke Inenaga , Yuto Nakashima , Masayuki Takeda , Kazuya Tsuruta

We show a new lower bound for the maximum number of runs in a string. We prove that for any e > 0, (a -- e)n is an asymptotic lower bound, where a = 56733/60064 = 0.944542. It is superior to the previous bound 0.927 given by Franek et al.…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Kazuhiko Kusano , Wataru Matsubara , Akira Ishino , Hideo Bannai , Ayumi Shinohara

The cornerstone of any algorithm computing all repetitions in a string of length n in O(n) time is the fact that the number of runs (or maximal repetitions) is O(n). We give a simple proof of this result. As a consequence of our approach,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-02-21 Maxime Crochemore , Lucian Ilie

A maximal repetition, or run, in a string, is a maximal periodic substring whose smallest period is at most half the length of the substring. In this paper, we consider runs that correspond to a path on a trie, or in other words, on a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Ryo Sugahara , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

A run in a word is a periodic factor whose length is at least twice its period and which cannot be extended to the left or right (by a letter) to a factor with greater period. In recent years a great deal of work has been done on estimating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Amy Glen , Jamie Simpson

Recently, a short and elegant proof was presented showing that a binary word of length $n$ contains at most $n-3$ runs. Here we show, using the same technique and a computer search, that the number of runs in a binary word of length $n$ is…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Johannes Fischer , Štěpán Holub , Tomohiro I , Moshe Lewenstein

Maximal repetition of a string is the maximal length of a repeated substring. This paper investigates maximal repetition of strings drawn from stochastic processes. Strengthening previous results, two new bounds for the almost sure growth…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Łukasz Dębowski

We establish new upper bounds for the length of runs of consecutive positive integers each with exactly $k$ divisors, where $k$ is a given positive integer of some special forms. Also we have found exact values of the maximum possible runs…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Vasilii A. Dziubenko , Vladimir A. Letsko

A border of a string is a non-empty prefix of the string that is also a suffix of the string, and a string is unbordered if it has no border other than itself. Loptev, Kucherov, and Starikovskaya [CPM 2015] conjectured the following: If we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Patrick Hagge Cording , Travis Gagie , Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen , Tomasz Kociumaka

The work takes another look at the number of runs that a string might contain and provides an alternative proof for the bound. We also propose another stronger conjecture that states that, for a fixed order on the alphabet, within every…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-12-24 Maxime Crochemore , Robert Mercas

In this paper we initiate the study of computing a maximal (not necessarily maximum) repeating pattern in a single input string, where the corresponding problems have been studied (e.g., a maximal common subsequence) only in two or more…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Mingyang Gong , Adiesha Liyanage , Braeden Sopp , Binhai Zhu

A string is closed if it has length 1 or has a nonempty border without internal occurrences. In this paper we introduce the definition of a \emph{maximal closed substring} (MCS), which is an occurrence of a closed substring that cannot be…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Golnaz Badkobeh , Alessandro De Luca , Gabriele Fici , Simon Puglisi

Given a word $w$ and a Parikh vector $\mathcal{P}$, an abelian run of period $\mathcal{P}$ in $w$ is a maximal occurrence of a substring of $w$ having abelian period $\mathcal{P}$. We give an algorithm that finds all the abelian runs of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-08 Gabriele Fici , Thierry Lecroq , Arnaud Lefebvre , Élise Prieur-Gaston

We study extreme value statistics of multiple sequences of random variables. For each sequence with N variables, independently drawn from the same distribution, the running maximum is defined as the largest variable to date. We compare the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-30 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky , N. W. Lemons

We consider the number of occurrences of subwords (non-consecutive sub-sequences) in a given word. We first define the notion of subword entropy of a given word that measures the maximal number of occurrences among all possible subwords. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Wenjie Fang

Our objective is to provide an upper bound for the length $\ell_N$ of the longest run of consecutive integers smaller than $N$ which have the same number of divisors. We prove in an elementary way that $\log\ell_N\ll(\log N\log\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Vlad-Titus Spătaru

In the deletion channel, an important problem is to determine the number of subsequences derived from a string $U$ of length $n$ when subjected to $t$ deletions. It is well-known that the number of subsequences in the setting exhibits a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Han Li , Xiang Wang , Fang-Wei Fu

For $0<\delta <1$ a $\delta$-subrepetition in a word is a factor which exponent is less than~2 but is not less than $1+\delta$ (the exponent of the factor is the ratio of the factor length to its minimal period). The $\delta$-subrepetition…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Roman Kolpakov
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