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XML database query languages such as XQuery employ regular expression types with structural subtyping. Subtyping systems typically have two presentations, which should be equivalent: a declarative version in which the subsumption rule may…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2008-01-07 James Cheney

Types in logic programming have focused on conservative approximations of program semantics by regular types, on one hand, and on type systems based on a prescriptive semantics defined for typed programs, on the other. In this paper, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-09-19 João Barbosa , Mário Florido , Vítor Santos Costa

Erlang is a functional programming language with dynamic typing. The language offers great flexibility for destructing values through pattern matching and dynamic type tests. Erlang also comes with a type language supporting parametric…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Albert Schimpf , Stefan Wehr , Annette Bieniusa

Expansion is an operation on typings (i.e., pairs of typing environments and result types) defined originally in type systems for the lambda-calculus with intersection types in order to obtain principal (i.e., most informative, strongest)…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-01-06 Sergueï Lenglet , J. B. Wells

As gradual typing becomes increasingly popular in languages like Python and TypeScript, there is a growing need to infer type annotations automatically. While type annotations help with tasks like code completion and static error catching,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Jiayi Wei , Maruth Goyal , Greg Durrett , Isil Dillig

We propose to use orthologic as the basis for designing type systems supporting intersection, union, and negation types in the presence of subtyping assumptions. We show how to extend orthologic to support monotonic and antimonotonic…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Simon Guilloud , Viktor Kunčak

Benefits of static type systems are well-known: they offer guarantees that no type error will occur during runtime and, inherently, inferred types serve as documentation on how functions are called. On the other hand, many type systems have…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-08-31 Isabel Wingen , Philipp Körner

Reflective systems allow their own structures to be altered from within. Here we are concerned with a style of reflection, called linguistic reflection, which is the ability of a running program to generate new program fragments and to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 G. N. C. Kirby , R. Morrison , D. W. Stemple

We study program refactoring while considering the language or even the programming paradigm as a parameter. We use typed functional programs, namely Haskell programs, as the specification medium for a corresponding refactoring framework.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ralf Laemmel

Dependent types help programmers write highly reliable code. However, this reliability comes at a cost: it can be challenging to write new prototypes in (or migrate old code to) dependently-typed programming languages. Gradual typing makes…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-08-23 Joseph Eremondi , Éric Tanter , Ronald Garcia

Bidirectional typechecking, in which terms either synthesize a type or are checked against a known type, has become popular for its applicability to a variety of type systems, its error reporting, and its ease of implementation. Following…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Jana Dunfield , Neelakantan R. Krishnaswami

Integrating architectural elements with a modern programming language is essential to ensure a smooth combination of architectural design and programming. In this position statement, we motivate a combination of architectural description…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-09 Arne Haber , Jan Oliver Ringert , Bernhard Rumpe

This work introduces the novel concept of kind refinement, which we develop in the context of an explicitly polymorphic ML-like language with type-level computation. Just as type refinements embed rich specifications by means of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-08-02 Luís Caires , Bernardo Toninho

We propose a type-based analysis to infer the session protocols of channels in an ML-like concurrent functional language. Combining and extending well-known techniques, we develop a type-checking system that separates the underlying ML type…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-04-14 Carlo Spaccasassi , Vasileios Koutavas

We present in this paper a new type and effect system for Java which can be used to ensure adherence to guidelines for secure web programming. The system is based on the region and effect system by Beringer, Grabowski, and Hofmann. It…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-01-24 Serdar Erbatur , Martin Hofmann , Eugen Zalinescu

MiniJava is a subset of the object-oriented programming language Java. Standard ML is the canonical representative of the ML family of functional programming languages, which includes F# and OCaml. Different program analysis and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Martin Mariusz Lester

This paper presents a new type analysis for logic programs. The analysis is performed with a priori type definitions; and type expressions are formed from a fixed alphabet of type constructors. Non-discriminative union is used to join type…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-12-16 Lunjin Lu

Most software maintenance and evolution tasks require developers to understand the source code of their software systems. Software developers usually inspect class comments to gain knowledge about program behavior, regardless of the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Pooja Rani , Sebastiano Panichella , Manuel Leuenberger , Andrea Di Sorbo , Oscar Nierstrasz

Pattern languages are well-established in the software architecture community. Many different aspects of creating a software architecture are addressed by such languages. Thus, several pattern languages have to be considered when building a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Frank Leymann , Johanna Barzen

ReScript introduces a strongly typed language that targets JavaScript, as an alternative to gradually typed languages, such as TypeScript. In this paper, we present a type system for data-flow analysis for a subset of the ReScript language,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Nicky Ask Lund , Hans Hüttel
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