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We explore the possibility that a charged particle moving in the gravitational field generated by a scalar star could radiate energy via a recently proposed gravitational \v{C}erenkov mechanism. We numerically prove that this is not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , Diego F. Torres

Cartan $F(R)$ gravity introduces the equivalent scalar-tensor theory by extending the gravity sector. From the solution of the modified Cartan equation leads to the interaction with the scalar field and the fermion. We derived the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-12 Hiroki Sakamoto , Masahiko Taniguchi

Modified theories of gravity that offer viable models for dark energy often rely on mechanisms that screen their effects in high density environments. From this perspective, it would appear that, once solar system constraints are satisfied,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-24 Bernardo F. de Aguiar , Raissa F. P. Mendes

We construct rotating boson stars in (4+1)-dimensional asymptotically Anti-de Sitter space-time (aAdS) with two equal angular momenta that are composed out of a massive and self-interacting scalar field. These solutions possess a single…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-02 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann , Jürgen Riedel

We study static, spherically symmetric neutron stars in a class of scalar-tensor theories with non-canonical kinetic terms (K-essence) obeying all causality and hyperbolicity conditions. These models have non-trivial dynamics that lead to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-12 Mark P. Hertzberg , Oleksandr S. Stashko

Gravitationally bound structures composed by fermions and scalar particles known as fermion-boson stars are regular and static configurations obtained by solving the coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon-Euler (EKGE) system. In this work, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-04 Fabrizio Di Giovanni , Saeed Fakhry , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Juan Carlos Degollado , José A. Font

We compute families of spherically symmetric neutron-star models in two-derivative scalar-tensor theories of gravity with a massive scalar field. The numerical approach we present allows us to compute the resulting spacetimes out to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-21 Roxana Rosca-Mead , Christopher J. Moore , Ulrich Sperhake , Michalis Agathos , Davide Gerosa

SNIA and CMB datasets have shown both of evolving Newton's "constant" and a signature of the coupling of scalar field to matter. These observations motivate the consideration of the scalar-matter coupling in Jordan frame in the framework of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Jik Su Kim , Chol Jun Kim , Sin Chol Hwang , Yong Hae Ko

Some recent results on rotating self-gravitating configurations composed with Bosons and Fermions are reported. Given a star composed of both Bosons and Fermions without interaction, it is shown that it is possible to obtain stable slowly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Claudio M. G. de Sousa

We present the field equations governing the equilibrium of rapidly rotating neutron stars in scalar-tensor theories of gravity, as well as representative numerical solutions. The conditions for the presence of a nontrivial scalar field and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-25 Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Kostas D. Kokkotas

There is accumulating evidence that (fundamental) scalar fields may exist in Nature. The gravitational collapse of such a boson cloud would lead to a boson star (BS) as a new type of a compact object. Similarly as for white dwarfs and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Franz E. Schunck , Eckehard W. Mielke

We study novel solitonic solutions to Einstein-Klein-Gordon theory in the presence of a periodic scalar potential arising in models of axion-like particles. The potential depends on two parameters: the mass of the scalar field $m_a$ and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-27 Davide Guerra , Caio F. B. Macedo , Paolo Pani

We study axially symmetric multi-soliton solutions of a complex scalar field theory with a sextic potential, minimally coupled to Einstein's gravity. These solutions carry no angular momentum and can be classified by the number of nodes of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-31 C. A. R. Herdeiro , J. Kunz , I. Perapechka , E. Radu , Y. Shnir

Scalar-tensor theories are one of the most natural and well-constrained alternative theories of gravity, while still allowing for significant deviations from general relativity. We present the equations of motion of nonspinning compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-02 Laura Bernard

We are investigating universal relations between different normalisations of the moment of inertia and the compactness of neutron stars in slow rotation approximation. We study the relations in particular class of massive scalar-sensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Dimitar Popchev , Kalin V. Staykov , Daniela D. Doneva , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Some recently discovered nonperturbative strong-field effects in tensor-scalar theories of gravitation are interpreted as a scalar analog of ferromagnetism: "spontaneous scalarization". This phenomenon leads to very significant deviations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Thibault Damour , Gilles Esposito-Farese

Hybrid neutron stars, the compact objects consisting hadronic matter and strange quark matter, can be considered as the probes for the scalar tensor gravity. In this work, we explore the scalarization of hybrid neutron stars in the scalar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-08 Fahimeh Rahimi , Zeinab Rezaei

We introduce gravity theories featuring spontaneously growing gauge fields where the growth is due to the Higgs mechanism. The underlying physics is inspired by the spontaneous scalarization phenomena in scalar-tensor theories. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-08 Fethi M Ramazanoğlu

We consider scalar tensor theories of gravity assuming that the scalar field is non minimally coupled with gravity. We use this theory to study evolution of a flat homogeneous and isotropic universe. In this case the dynamical equations can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-13 M. Demianski , E. Piedipalumbo , C. Rubano , C. Tortora

The focus of this article is on a modification of General Relativity (GR) governed by a dynamical scalar field. The latter is able to acquire a nonzero spacetime-dependent vacuum expectation value, which gives rise to a spontaneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-31 João Victor V. Santos , Marco Schreck