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In this paper we study how to distinguish two embeddings of a finite collection of disjoint circles into the plane up to planar isotopy. We adopt the spirit of the approach by V. Turaev, Operator Invariants of Tangles, Math. USSR-Izv. 35…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rui Pedro Carpentier

A binary relation on graphs is recursively enumerable if and only if it can be computed by a formula in monadic second-order logic. The latter means that the formula defines a set of graphs, in the usual way, such that each "computation…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Joost Engelfriet

An algebraic structure with two constants and one ternary operation, which is not completely commutative, is put forward to accommodate ternary Boolean algebras. When the ternary operation is interpreted as Church's conditioned disjunction,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-16 J. P. Fatelo , N. Martins-Ferreira

We construct integrals of motion for multidimensional classical systems from ladder operators of one-dimensional systems. This method can be used to obtain new systems with higher order integrals. We show how these integrals generate a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ian Marquette

In this paper, we provide a conceptual new construction of the algebraic structure on the pair of the Hochschild cohomology spectrum (cochain complex) and Hochschild homology spectrum, which is analogous to the structure of calculus on a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Isamu Iwanari

When a semigroup has a unary operation, it is possible to define two binary operations, namely, left and right division. In addition it is well known that groups can be defined in terms of those two divisions. The aim of this paper is to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-01 Joao Araujo , Michael Kinyon

Let A be a line arrangement in the complex projective plane CP2. We define and describe the inclusion map of the boundary manifold --the boundary of a close regular neighborhood of A-- in the exterior of the arrangement. We obtain two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Vincent Florens , Benoît Guerville-Ballé , Miguel Marco Buzunariz

Biinvariant diagonal classes give rise to right inverses of the Kirwan map. By means of multivalued perturbations of the gradient flow equation such classes are constructed explicitly for $S^1$-Hamiltonian spaces. Moreover, the notion of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Andratx Bellmunt

Matrix permanents arise naturally in the context of linear optical networks fed with nonclassical states of light. In this letter we tie the computational complexity of a class of multi-dimensional integrals to the permanents of large…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-19 Peter P. Rohde , Dominic W. Berry , Keith R. Motes , Jonathan P. Dowling

In the paper we investigate an algorithmic associative binary operation $*$ on the set $\mathcal{LR}_1$ of Littlewood-Richardson tableaux with entries equal to one. We extend $*$ to an algorithmic nonassociative binary operation on the set…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Mariusz Kaniecki , Justyna Kosakowska

We show that 2D periodic operators with local and perpendicular defects form an algebra. We provide an algorithm of finding spectrum for such operators. While the continuous spectral components can be computed by simple algebraic operations…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Anton A. Kutsenko

This work is a study of polynomial compositions having a fixed number of terms. We outline a recursive method to describe these characterizations, give some particular results and discuss the general case. In the final sections, some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Alessio Moscariello

Let X be a real Banach space. We prove that the existence of an injective, positive, symmetric and not strictly singular operator from X into its dual implies that either X admits an equivalent Hilbertian norm or it contains a nontrivially…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-06-02 D. Drivaliaris , N. Yannakakis

A class of bilinear permutation polynomials over a finite field of characteristic 2 was constructed in a recursive manner recently which involved some other constructions as special cases. We determine the compositional inverses of them…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Baofeng Wu , Zhuojun Liu

A differential form defined on a Riemannian manifold is said to harmonic if it is closed and co-closed. Harmonic differential forms are a natural multi-dimensional extension of the concept of analytic function of complex variable. In this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 René Dáger , Arturo Presa

A constructive approach to differential calculus on quantum principal bundles is presented. The calculus on the bundle is built in an intrinsic manner, starting from given graded (differential) *-algebras representing horizontal forms on…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Mico Durdevic

We present an expository overview of the monoidal structures in the category of linearly compact vector spaces. Bimonoids in this category are the natural duals of infinite-dimensional bialgebras. We classify the relations on words whose…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Eric Marberg

We produce an explicit embedding of the planar algebra of the Drinfeld double of a finite-dimensional, semisimple and cosemisimple Hopf algebra $H$ into the two-cabling of the planar algebra of the dual Hopf algebra $H^*$ and characterise…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Sandipan De , Vijay Kodiyalam

An upward planar order on an acyclic directed graph $G$ is a special linear extension of the edge poset of $G$ that satisfies the nesting condition. This order was introduced to combinatorially characterize upward plane graphs and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Xue Dong , Xuexing Lu , Yu Ye

An implicit operation of a class of similar algebras $\mathsf{K}$ is a collection of first order definable partial functions on the members of $\mathsf{K}$ that is globally preserved by homomorphisms. For instance, "taking inverses" can be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Luca Carai , Miriam Kurtzhals , Tommaso Moraschini