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Optomechanical systems have been exploited in ultrasensitive measurements of force, acceleration, and magnetic fields. The fundamental limits for optomechanical sensing have been extensively studied and now well understood -- the intrinsic…

Gas sensors based on transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have attracted much attention from a new perspective involving light-assisted or gate-voltage operation. However, their combined roles as regards the gas sensing performance and…

Scanning Probe Microscopy is used to study and quantify the nanoscale electric phenomena in the two classes of oxide systems, namely transport at electroactive grain boundaries and surface behavior of ferroelectric materials. Scanning…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Kalinin

Twisted oxide membranes represent a promising platform for exploring moire physics and emergent quantum phenomena. However, the presence of amorphous interfacial dead layers in conventional oxide heterostructures impedes coherent coupling…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-30 Young-Hoon Kim , Reza Ghanbari , Min-Hyoung Jung , Young-Min Kim , Ruijuan Xu , Miaofang Chi

We realize a suppression of an electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) like transmission in a metasurface induced by a local electric field that is strongly enhanced based on two approaches: squeezing of electromagnetic energy in…

Optics · Physics 2015-10-12 Yasuhiro Tamayama , Keisuke Hamada , Kanji Yasui

We report inelastic electron tunneling spectroscopy (IETS) of multilayer molecular junctions with and without incorporated metal nano-particles. The incorporation of metal nanoparticles into our devices leads to enhanced IET intensity and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lam H. Yu , Christopher D. Zangmeister , James G. Kushmerick

The progress in understanding the behavior of glassy mixed ionic conductors within the concept of the defect model for the mixed mobile ion effect (V. Belostotsky, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 353 (2007) 1078) is reported. It is shown that in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Vladimir Belostotsky

Monitoring ozone concentrations in the Earth's atmosphere using spectroscopic methods is a major activity which undertaken both from the ground and from space. However there are long-running issues of consistency between measurements made…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-04-22 Oleg L. Polyansky , Nikolai F. Zobov , Irina I. Mizus , Aleksandra A. Kyuberis , Lorenzo Lodi , Jonathan Tennyson

This article reviews the polarizability model and its applications to ferroelectric perovskite oxides. The motivation for the introduction of the model is discussed and nonlinear oxygen ion polarizability effects and their lattice dynamical…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 Annette Bussmann-Holder

Electromagnetically Induced Transparency (EIT) cooling is a well-established method for preparing trapped ion systems in their motional ground state. However, isolating a three-level system, as required for EIT cooling, is often challenging…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-12 Katya Fouka , Athreya Shankar , Ting Rei Tan , Arghavan Safavi-Naini

Recent measurements of microsphere interactions in diverse media suggest that the standard dielectric-continuum models of solution-phase interactions are fundamentally incomplete. Experiments indicate that the interactions of charged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-12 Ali Behjatian , Madhavi Krishnan

Two roads are presently being followed in order to establish the existence of a liquid-gas phase transition in finite nuclear systems from nuclear reactions at high energy. The clean experiment of observing the thermodynamic properties of a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Trautmann

Short nanopores have various applications in biosensing, desalination, and energy conversion. Here, the modulation of charged exterior surfaces on ionic transport is investigated through simulations with sub-200 nm long nanopores under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-08 Long Ma , Zhe Liu , Jia Man , Jianyong Li , Zuzanna S. Siwy , Yinghua Qiu

In this paper, we present a continuation of our research on modeling electrolyte solutions within charged slit pores. We make use of the model developed by Blossey et al., which takes into account the structural interactions between ions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-26 Victoria A. Vasileva , Daria A. Mazur , Yury A. Budkov

Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is predicted for x rays in laser-dressed neon gas. The x-ray photoabsorption cross section and polarizability near the Ne K edge are calculated using an ab initio theory suitable for optical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian Buth , Robin Santra , Linda Young

Efficient electro-catalytic water-splitting technologies require suitable catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The development of novel catalysts could benefit from the achievement of a complete understanding of the reaction…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 Francesco Nattino , Nicola Marzari

In recent years, ionic microgels have garnered much attention due to their unique properties, especially their stimulus-sensitive swelling behavior. The tunable response of these soft, permeable, compressible, charged colloidal particles is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-18 Mohammed O. Alziyadi , Alan R. Denton

The combination of high optical nonlinearity in the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) effect and strong electric dipole-dipole interaction (DDI) among the Rydberg-state atoms can lead to important applications in quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-14 Shih-Si Hsiao , Ko-Tang Chen , Ite A. Yu

Due to its efficiency and reasonable accuracy, density functional theory is one of the most widely used electronic structure theories in condensed matter physics, materials physics, and quantum chemistry. The accuracy and efficiency of a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 James W Furness , Jianwei Sun

Tactile sensing plays an important role in robotic perception and manipulation. To overcome the real-world limitations of data collection, simulating tactile response in virtual environment comes as a desire direction of robotic research.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Yikai Wang , Wenbing Huang , Bin Fang , Fuchun Sun
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